考研英语常见词组两栏

abideby(=befaithfultoobey)beabsentfrom,absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof吸的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注近:beengrossedin;belostinberaptinbeconcentratedon;befocusedon;becentered(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有access(to不,,byaccident(=bychance,accidentally偶意外withoutaccident(=safelyofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地inaccordwithoutofone'saccordwith.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing一inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith),onone'sown为了某人的缘故(=atone'sownrisk)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountofonnoaccount;of,account有,..重要性.take,intoaccount(=consider)...givesb.anaccountof(理由accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreaso解16onaccountof(=becauseofonnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

accuse,of,(=charge,with;blamesb.forsth.;plainaboutbeaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof理解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照actas扮演actadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)又,inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,other除,adhereto(=abidebyconformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵照adjacent(=nexttoclosetoadjust..(to(=changeslightly)调节admitof(=becapableofleaveroomfor)的可能，留有,的余地.inadvance(beforeintime),事先toadvantage,haveanadvantageoverhavetheadvantageofhavetheadvantageofsb知takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness利)用.agreewith赞同(agreetoinagreement(with)aheadof在,之前,超出,;,,,,, aheadoftime提前.intheair1)不必定不具体2)在谣传中aboveall(=especially,mostimportantof特别是,最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计afterall,终究(notatallallatonce(=suddenly)忽然;onceandforall只此一次 onthebackof在,后部(外面aboveall最重要的; beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.firstofall首先; atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)allinall大致上说 支持,维护beallin累极了 havesb.atone'sback有,支持,有,allbut台allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeinto turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsbaccount）考虑到,预计到. inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于 behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor, bebasedonuponliablefor,takechargefor)对,负责 onthebasisof根据,,在,基础answerto(=conformto)适合,符 beat,at在,运动项目上打beanxiousabout为,焦虑不安;或 beginwith以,开始 tobeginwithfirstofall)第一(apologizetosb.forsth.为,向,道 惯用于开始语appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁 onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以appealtosb.对某人有吸引 applytosb.forsth.为,向,申请; believein(=havefaithortrustin;considerapplyfor申请; sth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.applyto与,有关;合 benefit(from)受益,得到好处approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor, forthebenefitof为了,的利益(好处)agreeto,considergood,right赞成, forthebetter好转approvevt.同 getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,赛过arisefrom(=becausedby)由,引发 bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排,做 atbirth在出生时arriveon达成 givebirthto出arriveat达成某地（小地方）;得出,作出 blamesb.forsth.因,责怪某人arrivein达成某地（大地方 blamesth.onsb.把,推在某人身beashamedoffeelshame,guiltor inblossom开花（becauseofsth.done)以,为羞 beinblossom开花（强调状态assuresb.ofsth.trytocausetobelieve comeintoblossom(trustinsth.)向,确保,使,确信 onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系, boastof(orabout)吹makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.) outofbreath喘但是气图做 inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言attendto(=giveone 'sattention,careand85. inbulk成批地,不散装的thought)注意,照顾 takethefloor起立讲话attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,look onbusiness侍候,照 bebusywithsth.于某事attitudeto/toward,对,的态度.见 bebusydoingsth.忙于做某attributeto,tobelievesth.tobe lastbutoneresultof,）把..归因于..,认为..是..的成 butfor(=without)要不是.表达假ontheaverage(=onaverage,onan buysth.for,money平 becapableof能够,有能力becapable(be)awareof(=beconsciousof being:knowledgeorconsciousness意)识到,懂得 inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyatthebackof(=behind)在,背 atanyprice,atanycost,whateverinthebackof(里面anyhowincase(=forfearthat)万一incaseof(=intheeventof)inthecaseof至于,,就,而言innocase(放句首倒装句becautiousofcenterone'sattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在,上becertainof(=besureof有把握,一定forcertainof(=forsure)必定地,bychance(=accidentallybyaccidentforachange换换环境(花样等chargesb.withinchargeof(=responsible 责(某事inthechargeof 由,takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)charge,for因

complaintosb.aboutsth.(or 某人埋怨complain埋怨complement);compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.) 依从conceiveof(thinkofimagineconsider)想象concentrateon(or 集中,beconcernedwith concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion(=asthelastthing)attheconclusionof结束时condemnsb.toonconditionthat(=if)以.inthat=because由于;nowthatsinceforallthatalthoughchargesb.withroundtheclock(=allusuallywithoutstopping)commentoncommitoneselftocommitsb.toprisoncommitone'sidea

（费用）,某人犯有,dayandallnight昼夜人送进监狱;

inoutofconditionthoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition(坏)confess(to)(=admitafaultcrime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行 的想法写下来commitamattertoacommittee incommon和.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和,要好.compare,with 把与compare,to,把,bycomparisonincomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和,compensatefor(=givesthtomakeupfor)偿,赔偿compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,complainof(or埋怨诉苦控告;complainabout埋怨某人或事情;

confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'secret)对,讲真心话inconfidencewithconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein有信心confidenceinsb.sth.对,beconfidentofconfidentialconfine,to,把,confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等conformto(=beinagreementwithcomplywith)符合,遵照,恪守;1obey服从2observe;3)complywith,办 keepto遵照5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临congratulatesb.oninconnectionwith(=withregardto)beconsciousof(=beawareof觉,consentto(=giveagreementtopermission同inconsequence(=asaresult)inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceo由于,underconsiderationinconsiderationofinreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof由)于onnoconsideration(innocase无take,intoconsideration(=takeaccountoftake,intoaccount)考虑到,把,考虑进去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneedsconsiderable,值consistof(=becomposedof由consistinconsistwith符合,与,beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith与,一致.beconsistentinconsultsb.onaboutsth.向征求见,就,向,请教toone'sheart'scontent,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwithbecontenttodosth.乐意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)onthecontrarycontrast⋯with⋯与⋯相对(incontrastto/with和⋯bycontrastcontributetoundercontrol)outofcontrol无法atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对⋯方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.使)某人确信trytopersuadesb.todosth劝.说某人做⋯copewith(=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto)付,inthecorner(of)on(atthecomerofastree在t街道拐弯处;roundthecomerbeinatightcornercorrespond(with)(=exchange

regularlycorrespondto相称于correspondwith符合 atallcosts.atthecostof以⋯为代价amatterofcourseasamatterofcourse,in(duringthecourse在⋯induecoursewithouttoomuchdelay)过太久,到一定时候oncredit赊购withcredittoone'scre使di某tdosb.credit⋯感becriticalofcuresb.of+172．adangerto对⋯的危险;beindanger(of)处在⋯beoutofdangertodate(=sofar,untilnowoutofdateuptodate,;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom(有dealwith(=concernbeindebttosb.欠⋯onthedeclineindeclineontheincreasetoone'sdel令igh某ttoone's遗ret憾;sorrow;reliefdistressshame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishmentdelightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐take(a)delightin⋯demandsth.ofsb.()东demandsth.fromsb.()西indemandondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.derive⋯from(=obtain⋯f从ro⋯m),由来的derivefrom(=comefrom)despairof(=loseallhopeofindespairdespite(=inspiteofindetaildeviatefrom偏离不按,onadiet,

takeeffect;bebroughtintoineffect(=infact,really)giveeffectto(=carryout,使⋯tonoeffect,differ ⋯与in⋯的⋯for(=dismisssb.fro2m28(beofnoeffect(=uselessindifficulties有困⋯,dischargesb.(from)ajobfor)因⋯fallback(=retreat,turnback;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)beyonddispute,indisputeinthedistance在远处makeout(be)distinctfrombedifferentfrom)distinguishbetween(=makeordifferences) ⋯fr把om⋯与⋯doawaywith(=getridofabolishdiscardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill),have⋯todowithwithoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty对⋯表beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值日beindutyboundto(do(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscienc有e)义务(做)beeagerfor,byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage对awordinone'私s房ea话ronearth终究witheaseeasily)at(ones)easewithoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athishereasefreesb.fromworryornervousness使)某人感到无拘束

totheeffectthat⋯tothateffectemergefrom=appearbecomeknowneconomizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省haveaneffecton对⋯beineffect(=beinoperationgointoeffect生效近comeinto现,暴露(问题意见等place(orputlayanemphasison点放在⋯上encouragesb.inencouragesb.inhis/herwork;encouragesb.inhis/heridlenessencouragesb.inwithsth用⋯onend(=continuously(be)atanend(=finishednoendof(=verymany/much),intheend(=finallyeventually)atone'switsend(=notknowingwhattodortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽endupwith以⋯cometoandend(=finish)endin,engageinbeengagedin忙于,enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参enterinto(=begin开始(谈话enteronupon(=begin(一种生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有beequaltobefeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting平beequippedwith,(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相称于inessence(=in '本sn上atallevents(=inspiteofeverythinginanycase)不管如何,无论如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthe无论如何,不管(将来)intheeventthat(=if)intheevent成果,实际状况是(常与but连用)intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,except除⋯以外besides除except(=but)exceptfor(=apartfrom)除⋯(an)exceptionto的例外withtheexceptionof(=exceptapartfrom)⋯除,inexcessof(=morethan)exchange⋯fo以r⋯exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;inexcuseof作为⋯exert⋯on⋯⋯施加exertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistencebegintoexist)开始存comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花; (be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现expect⋯o在f⋯盼望attheexpenseof在损害⋯状况下,以⋯expose⋯to⋯使暴露于⋯使,(危险,beexposedto面⋯⋯受到beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的giveexpressionto体现findexpressioninto⋯exte在nt⋯heeye正视打量(某人close(shut)one 'se理ye会st,o视而不inone'smind'在se目ye中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon照)看,

intheeyesofinoneseyesinthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecaninthefaceof面对着(困难等状况 inone's当fa着ce;facetofaced面对面;faceuptofailin(=beunsuccessfuliningoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)keepfaithwith对⋯losefaithin对onfaith毫无怀疑地,faithfulto(=loyalto)对⋯fallintothehabit(of)养成⋯fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达成,低于familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyfor(=likesth.withouttheofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,takeafancytobecomefondofbyfar远非常(与比较级或最高级连用farfromfarfrom非但不,(并且infashion(=stylishmostmodern)时兴,afterthefashion(of)根据findfaultwith(=complainaboutcriticize)atfault(=inthewrongblamable)infavourof beinfavourwith受宠受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠inone'sfavour(=toone'sad.有va利(be)favourableto(=advantageous有fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orforfearof(=incaseofbecauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyoffeed(sb.)onsth.靠吃⋯,用⋯befedupwith(=beunhappytiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了feellike(=haveadesirefor)fillinfillout=fillinsettheworldonfire=settheflamesonsth.remarkable)playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.使)..着火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime第一次(作状语inthefirstplace首先fitintofitinwithsuitfallintoagreement相配,(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)focuson(=concentrateon⋯focussth.on把⋯集中在⋯上befondof(be)inforce有效,gointoforcebyforce靠武力force⋯o把n,intheformof以⋯befortunatein幸运,freeofchargebefreedfrom免受,没有infrontof在⋯inthefrontof在furnish⋯with(=suppl向y)⋯ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually通catch(orgetaglimpseof()takeaglance(orlookat()begoodfor对⋯;对⋯begoodat擅长于;begoodto对⋯ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.forgood(=forevertake⋯forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把⋯认为理所固然的.begratefultosb.forsth⋯ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)falltotheground计划.)失败,ononesguard(agai谨ns防t)(be)onguardguardagainst(=defendkeepsafe警惕,guard⋯against警卫⋯guessat猜byguessbeguiltyof犯有⋯beinthehabitof

breakoff(ahabit改掉(breaksb.of(ahabit)get(fall)intothehabitof⋯cometoahalt(=stop)停止;athand在手边眼前(附近byhand(做handinglove(withinhand1)2)(=undercontrol)inthehandsof由⋯控制,livefromhandtomouth,attheheadof在⋯headfor(=movetowards)⋯hearof(=knowaboutatheart(=inreality),inonesheart(ofh内ea心rts深,byheart(=bymemory),背(诵toonesheartsc情on地withall '全sh心e全art,hinder⋯form(=stop⋯f阻rom碍),使..be(go)onholiday()goon=goforabe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortablenotfeelworried)感觉适宜，无拘束，熟悉behonestininone'shonour(orinhonou祝r贺of),ononeshon以ou某rhopefor(某事发生),toone'sho令rro某rinahurry(=hastily)beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)beidentifiedwith⋯inignoranceofbeignorantoflackingknowledge(an)impact(on)⋯impose⋯on⋯impress⋯o给n⋯make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给,留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..,improvesth.(makesth.better把)原物改善improveon(=produceorbesthbetterthan另做一物improvein(=getbetter)improvementin,include⋯把in⋯列在⋯inclusiveof把⋯independentof,indicativeofbeindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对⋯漠不关心,淡漠,不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorsuperiorto比⋯informsb.ofsth.beinnocentof,insiston(=ordersth.tohappeninsteadof(=inplaceofinstruct⋯in(=tea教ch.). insure⋯fo把r⋯保险();ensure使安全;assure⋯(of)⋯,insure⋯again保st⋯intend⋯fo打r(be)intentonintheinterestsof⋯beinterestedin对⋯interferein干涉interferewith,atintervalsinterveneininvestinbeinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加byitself(=alone,withouthelp),initselfofitself自发,bejealousofjumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept抢jumpon(=scoldtellofjuniortosb.⋯轻⋯低(be)keenon爱慕,keepaclosewatchon=keepasharplookoutfor)亲密注视keep⋯tooneself(=keepsecr不et告to(thebestof skn据ow⋯le所dgeatlarge(=atlibertyfreeatlarge(=ingeneral)普通来说,大致上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)具体地leanagainst背

atleast最少atmost(not)intheleast(也不),丝毫(atone'slei在sur⋯elenditself/themselvesto(atlengthafteralongtime,atlast终atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)具体地gotoanylengthbeliabletobesubjectto易..的,应受beliableforlieininlifeforlifeinthelightof(=consideringtakingintoaccount)考虑到,根据throwlightonmakeclearexplain)为清晰,提供线索,阐明inlinewith(=inagreementwith),longfor(=wantverymuch),forlong很久,很长时间(否认句.beforelongsoon)inthelongrunintheend),最intheshortterm(从短期来说(be)ataloss444majorinasamatteroffact事实上,byallmeans(=atallcosts).(=certainly)固然行;bymeansofbynomeans完全不,onmemoryofonthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中mentionsth.tosb.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof在,beinamess乱七八糟,makeamessof弄乱,bear(orkeep,inmind(=remember)bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)bymistake(由于粗心,健忘因素而)atthemoment(=now)此刻,forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)justamomentatthelastmomentinthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做nomore,than和,forthemostpart多半,大多数,atthemostmakethemostofbenotmuchof(=notagood不besomethingof有点,,nameafternativetobynatureinmature(be)inthenatureof,noneotherthat,abovenormal(fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)nothingbut只有但是tosaynothingof(=nottomention)dosth.atshortnoticeuntilfurthernoticetakenoticeof(=payattentionobjectto(=beopposedto)objectiontoonoccasion(=nowandthen不,byoccasionof(=becauseofoccupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(itoccurstosb.tha,tonceandforallonceandforeverallatonce(=suddenlynow),inawhile(=occasionally(just)for(all)byoneself(没有别人协助operateonsb.operationncome/gointooperationput/ooperation,beoftheopinioninonesopinionbeopposedto,beoppositeto (be)inorder(=acceptable合,恰当的inorder井井有条,处在良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition),障madetoorder(衣服originatein/from(=begin)..ontheoutskirts(of)

owetoonone'sownalongwithouthelp)ofone'sownkeeppacewith跟gotogreatpains=takepains,partwith(=giveup,sell),participateintakepartin)(be)particularabout,(吃,穿inparticular(=especially),(a)passionfor,bepatientwithpayfor赔偿,报偿,payfor(be)atpeacewith与inpeace(=peacefully),peculiarto,penaltyfor,performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢persistin,inpersoninplace(inrightorproperplace)inplaceof(=insteadoftake(a)pleasureinbeonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做besidethepoint,cometothepointthereisnopointindoingsth没tothepoint, pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明popularwith/among,inthepositionofinpractice();(表语be(getoutofpractice,bring(put)intopracticepreferto,(chooserather,likebetter更prepareforbreakfastpreparebreakfastinthepresenceofforthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent,presideoverat主持(会议,prevailover,preventfrom使避免previousto(=priorto)takepridein(=prideoneselfon以prideoneselfonupon以inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原priorto(=before),inprivate(=privately)inpublicproceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)出,由,引发(产生)proceedwith=beginandcontinuesth.)inprogress(=inthestateofbedone进prohibitfrom(=forbid)inproportiontoprotectfrom..不受,beproudof为providefor为inpublic公开地onpurpose(=byintentiondeliberately故tothepurpose(=usefulforone'spurpose)得要领的,中肯的bequalifiedinbequalifiedforcall,inquestion对beyond(allquestion(=withoutquestionoutofthequestion(=impossible)inquestion(=underdiscussion所withoutquestionbecaughtintherainatrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose随便地,任意地,胡乱地rangeover(=cove,includerangebetween范畴在..与..atanyrate(=atallevents无,beyondthereachof(得到,理解outofreachofwithinreachof(orwithinone'sreach),reactto对reactonupon对,

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