2023年四川省宜宾市长宁县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析

2023年四川省宜宾市长宁县考研《英语一》高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Yasmeen’sMehndiMrs.Cross,Yasmeen’ssocialstudyteacher,announced,“Boysandgirls,youhavebeenlearningaboutworldcustoms.Bereadyto1oneofyourfamily’scustomstomorrow.”Afterschool,Yasmeendraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday’s2.“I’mtheonlyIndianstudentinmyclass,”shethought,“whatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily’scustoms?”Athome,Yasmeenwas3.Sheopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusilycrushing(压碎)henna(指甲花)leaves.“Readyforthe4tonight?”Mothersmiled.Yasmeenshrugged(耸肩).Normally,she’dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandcousinscameto5theendoftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting(斋戒)duringdaylighthours.Later,Yasmeenexploredthehouse,tryingtogeta(an)6forherassignment.She7herfather’sKoran(《古兰经》).Shequicklyturnedoverthewornpagesofherfather’sholybook.“MaybeI’lltakethistoschool,”shethought.ButtheKoranisn’ta8.“MaybeI’llwearmysalwar(沙丽)toschool.Wrong!Everybodymight9me.TearsfilledYasmeen’seyesasshetriedtofigureout10toshare.Yasmeenwalkedintothe11againandwatchedMothermixhennapowderintoasmoothpaste(膏),tobeusedattheparty.Thatnightallthegirls12theirglitteringdressesgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheirhands13withMehndi(hennapaste).ItwasYasmeen’s14.Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,“That’sit,”Yasmeenshoutedout,“Mehndi!”“OnspecialMuslimholidays,”Yasmeen15thenextdayatschool,“it’sanIndian16topaintwomen’shandswithMehndidesigns.”Yasmeen17displayedthedesignonherhands.Shealsoheldupabowlofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowhermotherpreparedhennapaste.“18youpaintmeaMehndidesign?”Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.Yasmeen’seyesmoistened.ShehadalwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomething19inherowncountry,butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhands20bypeopleofdifferentcultures.1、A．learnB．shareC．nameD．follow2、A．lessonsB．routinesC．assignmentD．meeting3、A．excitedB．surprisedC．annoyedD．downhearted4、A．decorationB．classC．partyD．housework5、A．celebrateB．attendC．completeD．greet6、A．placeB．questionC．opinionD．idea7、A．foundB．packedC．readD．heard8、A．fashionB．customC．competitionD．dream9、A．talkaboutB．playwithC．laughatD．arguewith10、A．howB．whyC．whenD．what11、A．gardenB．balconyC．kitchenD．living-room12、A．inB．overC．onD．at13、A．paintedB．washedC．wrappedD．wiped14、A．rightB．turnC．planD．duty15、A．showedB．explainedC．persuadedD．informed16、A．legendB．goalC．beliefD．tradition17、A．bravelyB．secretlyC．proudlyD．vividly18、A．ShouldB．CouldC．MayD．Must19、A．understoodB．providedC．believedD．valued20、A．admiredB．influencedC．predictedD．spreadSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Trumanheadedhomefromschool,withthehomeworkinmind,areportonbeehives(蜂巢).Truman’sclasshadstudiedbeesforthreedays,sohewasready.But,ashisteacherMrs.Lawrencehadexplained,toearnanA+，heneededa“newangle”.Trumanpushedopenthefrontdoortofindhisfour-year-oldbrother,Bryan,sittingonthelivingroomrag,hardatwork.Papertoweltubeswerealloverthefloor.Bryanquicklystoodup.“Truman,helpmebuildacity!”“I’dliketo,”Trumanreplied,“butIhavetodoareportonbeehivesand...”“CanIhelpyou?”Bryanbegged.“Idon’tthinkso,Bry.Sorry.’’“Iknowwherethere’sabeehive.”Bryansmiled.“Where?”“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.’’Theboysmarchedtothefirewood.Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.“Yougotit!”Bryanshouted.Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.Eachcellwasaperfecthexagon(六边形).Howdidthebeesfitthecellstogethersoneatly?Andhowdidtheymakeeachcellsix-sided?Couldtheycount?Lostinthought,hisfootcamedownonsomething...“Truman!You’reminingmycity!”“Getyourstupidtubesoutofhere，Bryan!I’mtryingto…”Thetoweltubesonthefloorsuddenlyremindedhimofsomething.Thebeehive!Lookingcloser,henoticedthetubeswerearrangedwithoneinthemiddle,surroundedbysixothers,justlikethecellsofthehive.Justtobesure,hetriedfiveandthenseventubessurroundingthecentertubes,butneitherwayfit.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.“Beesdon’tcounttosix,”hesaidaloud.“Thecellshavetobesix-sided.TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Imean—ifit’sO.K.withyou.”1、WheredidTrumanfindthebeehive?A．InBryan’scity.B．Insidethegarage.C．Inthelivingroom.D．Insidethewoodpile.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthebeehive?A．ItwashiddenbyBryan.B．Itwaseasytobreak.C．ItwasruinedbyTruman.D．Itwasaperfecthexagon.3、HowdidTrumanprobablyfinishhishomeworkintheend?A．Withhisteacher’said.B．Bybuildingacity.C．WithBryan’shelp.D．Bykillingthebees.Text2TheonethingeveryonelovestohatewhenitcomestotheInternet—theuserpassword—isunderfirenow.Actually,it’sbeenunderfireforalongtime.Inanidealworld,peoplewouldusealongstringcomposedofcompletelyrandomcharacters,numbersandsymbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,themorecomplexthepasswordsbecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgetthem.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.Therefore,peopleusethesamepasswordforeveryserviceorapplication.Itisano-noandextremelydefeatsthepurposeofapassword.Googleistryingtokillofftheuserpassword,atleastonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberofsecuritysystemandmetrics(衡量标准)onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevicegathersandwillallowordenyaccesstoapplicationsbasedonwhetherornotyourTrustScoreishighenough.TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonmetricslikeyourdevicelocation,facescanningandfingerprint,andthethingslikeyourtypingspeedorthewayyouspeak.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal“you”.Passwordshavebeenaroundsincethedawnofcomputingandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theyhaven9tdonemuchtoimprovetheusabilityofsystems.Googleappearstohavethebestofbothworlds—ahighlysecuresystemthatenduserswon^evennotice.Maybethatnever-endingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncethetrustsystemcomesout.1、Whyarepasswordsseverelycriticized?A．Theycan’tprotectusersagainstallthreats.B．Resettingthemneedsmuchtimeandeffort.C．Theyaren’tsuitablefortheforgetfulpeople.D．Ifsdifficulttogetbothconvenienceandsafety.2、HowcantheTrustAPIbecomesecureenough?A．Bycombiningvariousmetricstogether.B．Bylockingusers’privateinformation.C．ByprovidinguserswithTrustScores.D．Bychangingusers’identityrecognitionways.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthetrustsystem?A．Ithasn’tbeenprovedtobeeffective.B．Itiswidelyusedinmanyfields.C．Itmaymakepasswordsoutofuse.D．Itneedstobeimprovedfromnowon.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Aren’tPasswordsVeryComplex?B．IstheTrustAPIJustPieintheSky?C．WhatCantheTrustAPIBringUsers?D．WillPasswordsSoonBeaThingofthePast?Text3SensesThatWorkTogetherWhenwethinkabouthowoursenseswork,weusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflower,andthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.However,it’smorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcross-modalperception(知觉)comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision(视觉).Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime,anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.WhenNewYorkresearchers,DanielWessonandDonaldWilson,triedtofindoutthetruthabouta“mysterious”areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercle,theyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.Butduringtesting,Wessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdown,themousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infact,theolfactorytubercleiswell-placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecells,mostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhenasoundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogether,byincreasingordecreasingtheiractivity.Ofcourse,micearen’tpeople,soresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupofpeopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinks,andthenmatchthemtoappropriatemusicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwithfruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistime,theteamorderedsomespecialtoffee(太妃糖)andputtogether“soundscapes”correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participantstastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscape,andfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeter,dependingonwhichsoundtracktheywerelisteningto.Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesenses,andhowthebraincombinesthemwithitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproducesound-improvedfoodanddrink?Willyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundtracktobringoutyourfavoritesmell?Cometothinkofit,thatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdon’tgetroundto.1、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A．Alotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.B．Soundandvisionarerelativelyeasytostudy.C．Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.D．Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.2、InWessonandWilson’sresearch,______.A．themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysoundB．theresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspectedC．themiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmellsD．theconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychance3、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.B．Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.C．Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.D．Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.4、Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearch?A．Sheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.B．Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.C．Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.D．Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.Text4WelcometoReadingMuseum’sHands–onLearningserviceReadingMuseumhasbeenofferinglearningopportunitiestoschoolsforover100years,andwithyoursupportwehopetocontinuethistraditionforthenext100years.SESSIONSATREADINGMUSEUMVictorianSchoolroomThesessiontakesplaceinasuperbreconstructionofaschoolroominalatenineteenthcenturyBoardSchool.ThechildrenwillexperiencearangeofVictorianstylelessonsanduseslateboardsanddippens.ThesessionleaderplaystheroleofaVictorianteacherbutwillcomeoutoftheroleduringthesessionthereassurethechildren.Wesupplycostumeforallchildren.VictorianToysOurVictoriannannydeliversthisinterestingsession.Thenannywillhelpchildrentoexplorethedifferencesbetweenrichandpoorchildren’stoysfromthepast.Duringthesessionthechildrenhavetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.VictorianChristmasInaspeciallydecoratedroomthechildrenwillfindouthowtheVictoriansintroducedmanyofourChristmascustoms.Theywillmakeasimplecardorpresenttotakehomeandtakepartinaminipantomime.HOWTOBOOKANEDUCATIONALVISITForuptodatepricesandsessiondetails,pleasevisitourwebsite.uk/schools/sessions/Forallsessionbookingspleasephoneuson01189373400.Weaskthatyoubookatleast4weeksinadvance.Pleasebereadytotelluswhenyouwishtocome,thesession(s)youwishtobookandtheyeargroupofpupils.Oursessionstakeplacebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14:30.Themaximumgroupsizeis35pupils.Werecommendthatyoubring5adultsforeachgroup.1、WhowillgivetheVictorianstylelessons?A．Thechildren.B．Thesessionleader.C．TheVictoriannanny.D．Thevisitors.2、Youcantakehomethethingsmadebyyourselffrom________.A．VictorianSchoolroom&VictorianChristmasB．VictorianSchoolroom&VictorianToysC．VictorianToys&VictorianChristmasD．Alloftheabove3、Ifyouwanttobookaneducationalvisit,youneedto________..A．gothereinpersonB．callat01189373400C．booktwoweeksinadvanceD．visit.uk/schools/sessions/4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ReadingMuseumhasprovidedlearningservicesfor200years.B．Atleast5adultsarerequiredtoaccompanyeachgroup.C．Theminimumgroupsizeis35pupils.D．Allthesessionslastfor2hours.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky1．wasyourweekend?Ann:WonderfulWehadafamilydinnerPinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofusWewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrabPinky:I2．(notknow)thatwasyourfavoriteIt’smine,tooAnn:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,3．westarteddinnerlateMybrotherPaul’scarbroke4．HeandJennifergotthereafternineWewereallfeelingvery5．(hunger)bythenPinky:Ithoughthiscarwas6．newoneWhatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknowPaulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood7．oldonesHesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogoodPinky:Bythe8．,AnnCanyoudomethefavortolendmeyourcomputer?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkAnn:Sorry,Pinky,butI9．(lend)ittoNancyWhydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou10．Teaisoneofthe1．(much)populardrinksintheworldYoumakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplantFor2．(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyused3．asmedicineTodayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdyingMostteashavecaffeineinthem,4．makesyoufeelmoreactiveSomepeoplehaveproblems5．(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessnessTheteaplant6．(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyearTeascanbegrownfromsealevel7．about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregionsTeacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplantsWildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh,however,onteaplantations,8．(pull)theleaves9．(easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheightIttakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpickingApickercanharvestabout20kgoftea10．dayOnlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhandSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Tipsfortheperfectselfie（自拍）Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheInternet.Soselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularovertheyears.1、Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.Afterall,theselfieisthemostimportantwaytoshowoffonholiday.Everyonehashisownwaytotaketheholidayselfies.Howcanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?2、◆‘Foodchew’styleWanttoleteveryoneknowhowexcitingyourholidayfoodchoicesare?3、Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat’sinside.Butdon’thavefoodhangingoutofyourmouth.Remember,foodalwayslooksbestbeforebeingeaten.◆‘I’msoadventurous’styleRockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing?4、Justletthenaturalsettingsmakepeoplego“wow”.Onecommonlyusedgestureisspreadingoutanarmtoshowhowthrilledyouare.Butrememberthatnoonelikesasweatyselfie.◆‘Iamculturedtourist’style5、Youcanalsotryanopticalillusion（视错觉）bymakingitlooklikeyou’reholdinguptheleaningtowerofPisa,touchingthetopoftheEiffelTower,orpickingtheSphinx’snose.A．Justtakingaselfieagainstafamousculturalsitemakesyoulookgreat.B．Somepeoplehavenoideawheretotravel.C．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.D．Theseadventurousholidaymomentsaregreatforaselfie.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentcharacteristicsoffood.F.Holdupsomefoodonyourforkorchopsticks.G.Herearesomeusefulposingtipsforyou.Manyteena