河南专版2023九年级英语全册Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth中考题型特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

河南中考题型特训一、完形填空素养:思维品质

话题:环保难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2021南京中考]Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas

1

byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning"house",andlogie,meaning"thestudyof".Togetherthey

2

"thestudyofthehouse".The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour

3

,theEarth.TheEarthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,and

4

tinymicrobes(微生物).

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民)useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe

5

betweenorganisms(生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay

6

water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

1.A.proved B.invented C.marked D.accepted2.A.mean B.create C.find D.leave3.A.planet B.building C.project D.surface4.A.still B.just C.even D.only5.A.feeling B.relationships

C.distance D.competitions6.A.pollute B.control C.include D.reduceEcologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy

7

hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,"Yougointotheforestandlookfor

8

whowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow

9

treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsand

10

animals."

"Goodanswer,"saidtheecologist,"

11

itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit's

12

tocutdownatree.Ifwe

13

toomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownany7.A.who B.whose C.why D.what8.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important10.A.other B.another C.theother D.others11.A.but B.and C.so D.or12.A.comfortable B.tiring C.impossible D.necessary13.A.putdown B.turndown C.cutdown D.takedowntrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright

14

."

"Igetit,"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest's

15

forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool."

"Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,"addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."14.A.mystery B.temperature C.balance D.symbol15.A.soil B.resources C.landscape D.wildlife答案

【解题导语】

本文用ecology一词的由来引入话题,通过一位生态学家和一个男孩的对话告诉我们要找到利用环境和保护环境之间的平衡。1.B根据设空后的"HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning‘house',andlogie,meaning‘thestudyof'"可知,恩斯特·海克尔创造了这个词,故所缺的词是invented"创造,发明"。2.A根据设空前的"HejoinedtwoGreekwords"可知,此处表示这两个在一起"表示……的意思",故选A。3.A根据设空后的"theEarth"可知,所缺的词是planet"星球"。4.C此处表示递进关系,even"甚至",符合语境。5.B根据上下文可知,生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家,故所缺的词是relationships"关系"。6.C根据设空后列举的内容可知,此处是说,环境包括水、气体、岩石以及温度,故所缺的词是include"包括"。7.D根据第五段中男孩的回答可知,此处是生态学家问男孩他认为保护环境意味着什么,故所缺的词是what。8.B空处所在句为肯定句且表示"某人",故选B。9.D根据设空后的"Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsand

10

animals"可知,此处是说,你告诉他树木有多重要,故所缺的词是important"重要的"。

答案10.A

other后接复数名词;another表示"三者及三者以上中的另一个";theother后若接复数名词,表示"剩下的(全部)";others后不接名词。11.A根据设空前的"Goodanswer"和设空后的"itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto"可知,此处应用表示转折关系的连词but。12.D根据下文中的"Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest"可知,有时候有必要伐木,故所缺的词是necessary"必要的"。13.C根据下文中的"theforestwilldisappear"可知,空处应用cutdown"砍倒"。putdown"放下";turndown"关小";takedown"拆卸"。14.C根据第三段中的"thebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit"以及第六段中的"Ifwe

13

toomanytrees...Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees"可知,此处是说,我们必须找到合理的平衡,故所缺的词是balance"平衡"。

15.B根据第六段中的"Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest"可知,我们需要从森林中获取资源,故所缺的词是resources"资源"。二、阅读理解素养:文化意识

话题:保护环境难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2021安阳滑县期末]Lifetodayhasbroughtsomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmaderiversandlakesdirty.Itkillsfishandaffectsthedrinkingwater.1.

Airpollutionisthemostseriouspollution.Itaffectseverylivingthingintheworld.

2.

Sometimesthepollutionissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

Manycountriesaremakingnewlawstofightpollution.3.

Theymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

4.

Wecanputourwastethingsinthedustbinsanddon'tthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

Therelevantlawsarenotperfectenough.5.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项A.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.B.Everypersonmusthelptocutdownpollution.C.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandlouder.D.Factoriesmustcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway.E.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.答案【解题导语】

本文主要呼吁大家要保护环境,减少污染。1.C本段主要罗列了几种严重的污染,结合上下文内容可知,C项符合题意。2.A根据本段内容尤其是"smog"可知,此处说的是空气污染,故选A。3.D根据下文中的"Theymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair"可知这里的they指的是factories,故D项符合题意。4.B结合空后的内容可知,空处总领本段,呼吁我们每个人要帮助减少污染。5.E根据空前的内容可知,相关法律还不够完善,我们需要做很多其他的事情,故E项符合题意。三、语篇填空素养:思维品质

话题:环境保护难度:难建议用时:11分钟第一节用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)[2021江西中考改编]Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight1.

.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten2.

!

Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan3.

becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways4.

.Weneedtimesofdarknesstorest.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdarkness.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout5.

thislightaffects(影响)ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.

Otherscientistsare6.

waystostoplightpollutionandmake7.

livesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelightontheground.Theystopthelightfromgoing8.

intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea9.

change,buttheycan10.

haveapositive(正面的)effect.

答案1.pollution

2.stars

3.see

4.good

5.how

6.finding

7.our

8.up

9.small

10.stillstar,still,good,up,how,pollute,find,small,see,we第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)

[2021德州中考改编]WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Afterwalkingamile,shesawabeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(有攻击性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt."Imusthelpit,1.

itwilldie,"shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,"WhatdoIdonow?"Herbestchoicewastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandon2.

othersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe