老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit8Adventure课件北师大版

Unit8Adventure自主排查夯基固本adventureadventureradventurouswildwildlywildlifeoptionaloptionallyoptionorganizationorganizationalorganizeorganizedaccommodationdifferdifferentdifferenceanxiousanxiouslyanxietysimilaritysimilarsimilarlyexactlyexactriskriskyexcitementexciteexcitedexcitingvariousvaryvarietyequipmentequipamazeamazedamazingamazementconfuseconfusedconfusingconfusionwealthywealthquantitypreparationprepareambitionambitiousambitiouslycheerfulcheercheerfullydistantdistancepatiencepatientaimaimlessgoalobserveobservationsurvivalsurvive徒步旅行，远足

较重要的；较严重的

多数，大多数令人疲劳的

使人疲劳

感到疲劳的

疲劳，疲倦

不疲倦的

不知疲倦地不舒服的，不自在的

使舒服舒服的〈英〉行李

〈美〉行李极度的，极端的

极度地，极端地

极度，极端偏爱，较喜欢的东西

更喜欢

物品，商品

燃料陈述

陈述

使震惊，使惊骇感到震惊的

令人震惊的悲哀，忧伤

悲哀的，悲伤的

悲痛地，悲伤地运转，发挥作用

功能，作用不利，不利条件

优势，有利条件

边界，限度

有限制的，有限的

optionalorganizationdifferentanxiouslybeingpunishedexcitementamazedquantitiesambitioussurvivaltakeoffrightnowbreakdowninordertodosth

turnupbackoutgetacrossgothrough轮流，相应地

(坏事)爆发，突然发生把……关进监狱

坚持(某种说法)，支持

在途中用完，耗尽

继续做某事目的在于，旨在brokedowncan'tstandtookoffOnmywaygotacrossinturnturnuprunoutofcarryonstandbysothat

whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect直击重点突破考点differsdifference(2)单句改错Modernbicyclesdifferwiththeearlyonesinmanymajorways.__________________________________________________________with→fromtofinishanxiouslyfor→about

AtlosingrisktakinginsuchbadweathervariousvarietyAvarietyofequipmentbeenequipped(2)单句写作These____________________________________willbeexportedtoAmerica.这两套科研设备将出口到美国。twopiecesofscientificequipmentamazedamazing(2)单句写作We________________thechangeinhisappearance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。wereamazedby/atconfusedwithareconfusedaboutarepollutediswasted(2)单句写作Inhotsummer,peoplealwayslose______________________________waterintheirbodies.在炎热的夏天，人们身体中总会流失大量的水分。alargequantityof/quantitiesofambitionmoreambitiousambitionofrunningwalkingtoopen(2)单句写作Thepolicedecidedtoputhim________________becausehelookeddangerous.因为他看起来很危险，警察决定监视他。underobservationtakingoff(2)单句写作Theplane________offat8：15;sothereareonly20minutestogo.飞机将在8：15起飞，因此还剩20分钟。takestoensurethat(2)单句写作________________________howthehumanbodyworks,youneedtohavesomeknowledgeofchemistry.想了解人体是如何工作的，你需要掌握一些化学知识。Inordertounderstandupdownhasn'tturnedupacrossalongby→to

brokedownup→outOninonthewaytorecoverydowndownbrokedownofoutranoutoftocatchtoreportbeluckyenoughtootootoolatetostartunderstanding(2)单句改错Wehadgreatdifficultybreathed,fortheairwasthin.__________________________________________________________breathed→breathingtohavetosurvive(2)单句写作

Everyoneknowshe'stheonlyperson______________________.人人都知道他是唯一能做这项工作的人。todothejobwhenwherewhenyou'llspendyoursummerholidaybeforeIt(2)单句写作It'll______________________wemeetagain.不久后我们就会见面的。notbesolongbefore课文回练升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adventure2000isanorganisationforadventurestotheHimalayas.Itcansatisfyalltheneedsofhikes.Alltheguides,__1__areveryexperiencedinleadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas,knowallthebestroutesandbestplaces__2__(camp).Onahikingtriptheircookscanpreparefoods__3__(taste)deliciousandporterscancarryluggageforhikers,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.Inaddition,atAdventure2000,theycanmakeadetailed__4__(arrange)fortravel,__5__(include)flight,comfortableaccommodationandsoon.Theyalsoprovidespecialoffers__6__thosehikerswhohavedifferentinterests.Forthosewhoareinterestedinhistory,thereis__7__triptoWesternChina.Forhikerspreferringtoplayonthecoast,theycanproviderelativeservice.Amongthethreeclasses,ClassAisthemostdifficult,whichneeds__8__(strong)aswellasdetermination.ClassBandCaremuch__9__(easy).Ifyouwanttojoininthisadventure,you__10__(pay)￡2,500,whichincludesallflightsandaccommodation.Keepinmindthatmaximumgroupsizeis15people.whotocamptastingarrangementincludingforastrengtheasierhavetopay基础达标自主训练答案：isdancing根据句子结构和句意可知，表示现在正在舞台上跳舞，应用现在进行时；定语从句中，who指代thegirl，谓语动词应用单数，故填isdancing。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Doyouknowthegirlwho________(dance)onthestagenow?

答案：wrote根据时间状语justnow可知，本句定语从句应用一般过去时。2．HaveyoureadthenoteI________(write)toyoujustnow?

答案：whose逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词table，关系词在从句中作定语，应该填whose引导非限制性定语从句。3．Thereisabigtableinthehall,________surfaceismadeofmarble.

答案：who根据句子结构可知，“________wasaFrenchCanadian”是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明ourguide，关系词在从句中作主语，填who。4．Ourguide,________wasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.

答案：whom根据句意可知，表示“你在伦敦遇见的”用whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作met的宾语。5．Peter,________youmetinLondon,isnowflyingtoBeijing.答案：havebeenoffered句意：自从那时起，就这一项目如何运作已提供了大量的信息。由sincethen可知，本句要用现在完成时，以“(large)quantitiesof＋不可数名词”形式作主语时，句子谓语动词要用复数形式；且offer和information之间存在被动关系。6．Largequantitiesofinformation________(offer)sincethenastohowtheprogrammeworks.答案：confusion句意：混乱中，没有人注意到杰克走进教室。作介词宾语，应该用名词。7．Withall________(confuse),nobodynoticedJackenteringtheclassroom.答案：too表示“我们都认为他太小，还不会分辨对与错”，故填too。8．Weallknowthatheis________youngtotelltherightfromthewrong.

答案：walking

have(great)difficulty(in)doingsth

“做某事有困难，费尽周折地、艰难地做某事”，故填walking。9．Youcannotimaginewhatdifficultywehad________(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.答案：for句意：你有什么理由去度假吗？即“为了什么”，故应该用介词for。10．Arethereanyreasons________whichyoushouldhaveaholiday?

答案：whentheymovednorth/northwardfromMexicoⅡ.单句写作1．PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,__________________________________(那时，他们从墨西哥向北迁徙).

答案：whichIboughtlastyear

2．Myhouse,__________________(我去年买的),hasgotalovelygardenwithmanyrareflowersandothertallplants.

答案：turnup

3．Hepromisedmehewouldattendmyparty,soIthinkhewill____________atanytime.他答应了要参加我组织的聚会，所以我想他肯定会出现的。答案：AlthoughIhavejustarrivedinthecityrecently,Ihavenodifficultyinfindingoutthewaybackhome.

4．_____________________________________________________尽管我刚来到这个城市不久，但是外出找到回家的路还是没有问题的。(havenodifficultyindoingsth)答案：It'llbeatmostthreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.5．_____________________________________________________最多三年后我们还会再见面的。Ⅲ.语法填空KangYu,a24­year­oldvolunteerteacherinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraderswhenallof__1__sudden,thecloudsseemedtoburstandtheelectricitywentout.__2__(see)thatthestudentswerestaringattherain,Kang__3__(immediate)gotaburstofinspiration.Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomethinglikeapoem.Much__4__hersurprise,theworkswrittenbythestudentswerefarbeyondherexpectations!Inspiredbythatclass,Kangfoundedthenonprofit,EnlightenOurFuture,tohelpChineseyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell­beingandtheirexamgradesthroughpoetrycompositionand__5__(appreciate).Shemanagedtopersuade13school__6__(adopt)the“FourSeasonPoetryLessons”project,withateachingplan,contentandmethodsheprovided.Sofar,thepoetrylessons__7__(design)bythenonprofithavehelped680,000studentsin823primaryandmiddleschools,mostlyinpoorareas.NowEnlightenOurFuture__8__(run)bythreefull­timeworkers,includingKang,60part－timeworkers,280backupsandmorethan1,000volunteers.“What'sgreataboutpoetryisthatitcanhelponetofindan__9__(effect)waytocommunicatewithoneself，”

shesays.“Whattheyneedisnotsympathy,butrecognition,__10__Ithinkwillinfluencetheirwholelife.”a

Seeing

immediately

to

appreciation

toadopt

designed

isrun

effective

which

1．考查冠词。allofasudden是固定短语，表示“突然地”，故填a。2．考查非谓语动词。Kang与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填Seeing。3．考查词性转换。修饰动词got用副词，故填immediately。4．考查介词。toone'ssurprise表示“使某人惊讶的是……”，故填to。5．考查词性转换。此处与前面的“composition”并列用名词形式作介词through的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填appreciation。6．考查非谓语动词。persuadesbtodo表示“说服某人做某事”，故填toadopt。7．考查非谓语动词。lessons与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。8．考查动词的时态和语态。“Now”表明陈述的是现在的情况，主语EnlightenOurFuture与run之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填isrun。9．考查词性转换。句意：她说，诗歌的伟大之处在于，它可以帮助人们找到一种与自己沟通的有效方式。修饰名词way应用形容词，故填effective。10．考查定语从句的引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。Ⅳ.短文改错Todaywasmyfather'sbirthday,whichwassoabigdayforme,soIwantedtogivehimsurprise.MyfatheralwaysgavemethatIwanted.Hewasbusybuttriedherbesttodosomethingforme.Actual,hewasagreatfatherforme.ItoldmymotherthatIwantedtomakeadishformyfatherandsheisveryhappytoteachingme.SowhenIwenthomeafterschool,Irushedtothekitchen,preparedforthefood.Withmymother'shelp,Iwasveryconfident.Whenmyfatherwenthome,hewasveryhappyandpraisedformealot.Hesaidthiswasthebiggestpresentshehadreceived.课后作业Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcancopewiththelowtemperatures.TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillasmallscale.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.TheBBC'sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleavefootprintsandtheyallgotothesameplace,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed.Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou'reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect(为……消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.TouristsfortunateenoughtovisitAntarcticamustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个具有野生色彩的地方——南极洲，并围绕“人类是否应该去南极洲旅游”这一话题展开讨论。1．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．AntarcticahasbecomethebestplaceforpeopletotravelB．onlyscientistscanbeallowedtogotoAntarcticaC．AntarcticaislessaffectedbyhumanactivitiesD．noanimalscansurviveinAntarcticaexceptpenguins答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.”可知，它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。故选C。2．JulietRix'stravelinAntarcticamentionedinthefourthparagraphindicatesthat________.A．governmentsshouldtakemeasurestostoptouristsfromgoingtoAntarcticaB．whethertouristsshouldgotoAntarcticaornotshouldbeconsideredcarefullyC．theanimals'habitatinAntarcticahasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytourismD．onlyjournalistsbegintopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectioninAntarctica答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“askedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment”以及“Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleavefootprintsandtheyallgotothesameplace”可推知，人们是否应该去南极洲旅游应认真地考虑一下。故选B。3．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoRix?A．TouristscaneatandsmokeinAntarctica.B．TouristscantakesomethingtheylikefromAntarctica.C．Touristscanthrowawaysomethingtheydon'tneedinAntarctica.D．TouristscanenjoythebeautifulsceneryinAntarctica.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind”可知，A、B、C三项的说法均与原文不符；根据文章结尾处“toenjoysuchbreathtakingviews”可知，游客可以在南极洲欣赏到美丽的景色。故选D。答案：C标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“应不应该去南极洲旅游？”这一话题展开讨论，因此C项最适合作标题。故选C。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whycan'ttouristsgotoAntarctica?B．HowcantouristsgotoAntarctica?C．ShouldtouristsgotoAntarctica?D．AretouristsallowedtogotoAntarctica?B(2021·河南省九师联盟高三月考)On29May,1953,SirEdmundHillaryandhisguide,Sherpa

Tenzing

Norgay,claimedtheirplaceinthehistorybooks.Thepairsucceededinreachingthetopofthe8,850­metreMountEverestat11：30amforthefirsttimeinhistory.Yearslater,theyrecalled(回忆),“Atthisaltitude,theairisthinandthelackofoxygenmakeseverysteptaxing.Thetemperatureisapleasant20℃inthesunshinebutcanbe15degreescoolerintheshade.Onaclearnight,lowsof－6℃arecommon,andeveninlateMaysnowfallsometimesoccurs.”“Tosimulate(模拟)high­altitudeconditionsinordertogivethebodyaheadstartbeforeclimbingthemountain,werentedanaltitudetentforourhome—aclearplasticframeconnectedtoamachinethatwouldreducetheamountofoxygeninside.Sleepinginthistentfortwoweekshelpsthebodytoproducemoreredbloodcells,whichhelpsendmorebloodtothebodyandincreaseourstrength.WealsoadjustedourdiettoincludemorepumpkinseedsforironandvitaminB—bothredbloodcell—promotingnutrients，”

recalledSirEdmundHillary.Twoweekslater,theybeganclimbingEverest.“Two­thirdsintotherace,wehitawall.Evenwithasmallgradualprogress,wesufferedfromseverealtitudesickness.Wewereworriedwewouldhavepassedout.Wefeltreallydown，”

hesaidduringaninterview.“BothTenzingandIthoughtthatoncewe'dclimbedthemountain,itwasunlikelyanyonewouldevermakeanotherattempt，”

SirEdmundsaidyearslater.“Wecouldn'thavebeenmorewrong.”Eachyear,hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldapplyforclimbingpermitsfromNepal'sMinistryofTourism,andhundredsmoreparticipateinoneofthemostchallengingracesontheplanet:theTenzingHillaryEverestMarathon,whichwasfirstheldtocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheirhistoricadventureandisheldannuallyon29May.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了SirEdmundHillary(埃德蒙·希拉里爵士)和向导Sherpa

Tenzing

Norgay(夏尔巴·丹增·诺尔盖)成功登顶珠峰的壮举。答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Atthisaltitude,theairisthinandthelackofoxygenmakeseverystep”可知，在这个高度，空气稀薄，缺氧使得每向前迈进一步都非常困难。taxing意为“费力的，困难的”。故选A。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inParagraph2mean?A．Difficult. B．Small.C．Necessary. D．Important.答案：B段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了SirEdmundHillary和向导Sherpa

Tenzing

Norgay在攀登珠峰前所做的准备工作，包括缺氧训练、饮食调整等。故选B。6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thegoodfoodforthemountainclimbers.B．Thepreparationsforthemountainclimbing.C．ThedifficultiesofclimbingMountEverest.D．ThenaturalenvironmentofMountEverest.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Two­thirdsintotherace,wehitawall.Evenwithasmallgradualprogress,wesufferedfromseverealtitudesickness.”可知，比赛进行了三分之二，他们遇到了瓶颈。尽管进展缓慢，他们还是遭受了严重的高原反应。故选D。7．WhathappenedwhenHillaryandhisguidereachedtwothirdsofMountEverest?A．Theywerestoppedbyawall.B．Theyfellillanddecidedtogiveup.C．Theywereunhappyabouttheirprogress.D．Theyhadserioushighaltitudesymptoms.Ⅱ.七选五(2022·云南省云天化中学高三摸底测试)Itisquitenaturalthatweallhaveourdowntimetoreadjustbutitisfairlyimportantthatconsistencyshouldbearegularpracticeinourworld.Itfeelsgoodtosetagoal,workthroughitandseetheamazingoutcome.__1__.Createaplan.Whateveryourgoalis,aplanisimportant.Createyearly,monthly,weeklyanddailytaskstohelpyoustayfocusedonyourspecificgoal.Schedule.__2__.Yes,thingswillcomeup,butweallhavethesame24hoursinaday.Youhavetoscheduleyourconsistencytasksjustlikeyouscheduleanythingelse,evenifyoustartoffat30minutesadayandaddfromthere.__3__.Yourfutureisyourpriority(优先的事物)．Sticktoit.Don'tquit.__4__.Nowthatyouhavecomesofar,itdoesn'tmakesensetogiveuponyourself.Thereisadreamplantedinsideofyou.Itistimetodotheworkandwatchitgrow.__5__.Lookbacktoseehowfaryou'vecome.Lookoveryourgoalsandaccomplishmentsdaily,weeklyandmonthlytoseehowmuchyouhavecompleted.Getyourcrewandcelebrate.1．E根据本段第一句可知，很自然，我们都有休息的时间去调整，但在我们的世界里，持之以恒应该成为一种常规做法，这一点相当重要。结合下文小标题“Createaplan.”“Schedule.”“Sticktoit.”可知，文章主要介绍持之以恒的几个方法，E项(以下是一些帮助你保持持之以恒的有用建议)切题。故选E。2．G根据小标题Schedule.和本段第二句“Youhavetoschedule...adayandaddfromthere.(你必须像安排其他事情一样安排你持之以恒的任务，即使你每天从30分钟开始并从那里添加。)”可知，本段讲的是合理利用时间、制作时间表的内容。G项(通常的情况是，我们最大的借口就是没有时间)切题。故选G。3．C根据上文和下一句“Yourfutureisyourpriority(优先的事物).(你的未来是你的头等大事。)”可知，C项(你可以把事情按重要性排序)切题。故选C。4．D上文提到不要放弃，说明遇到了困难，对于已经走了这么远的人来说，虽然他们已经很累了，但放弃毫无意义，所以是时候休息一下来反思过往、查漏补缺，坚持下去。D项(有时候我们需要休息一下来反思)切题，故选D。5．A设空处是本段的小标题。下文提到回头看看你已经走了多远。每天、每周和每月检查你的目标和成就，看看你完成了多少。由此可知，本段建议要检查自己的目标和成就，看实现了多少。A项(衡量你的结果)切题。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空(2022·黑龙江省实验中学高三第三次月考)Oneobjectmanyofususe,and__1__whichmostwouldnotwanttolive,isourcellphone.In1973,MartinCooperledateamofeightengineersthatconceiveda__2__(true)portabletelephone.TheoriginalhandheldphoneusedbyDrCooper__3__(measure)9incheslong,5inchesdeepand1.75incheswide.BorninChicagoonthe26thofDecember,1928,Cooperwasan__4__(intelligence)andsmartindividual.Inspiredbythesci­fifilmsand__5__(show)likeStar

Trek,thiscreationhadanimprovementonthecommunicationssystem__6__(introduce)byAlexanderBell.CooperwassurprisedattheconceptofCaptainKirkusinghisportablecommunicatoranddeveloped__7__veryfirstcellularphoneconcept.Itonlytookhisteam9days,__8__wasanimpressiveachievementinitself.“T