z2014春季八年级下册Unit4各知识点与总结

2014春季八年级英语下册unit4Whydon’tyoutalkyourparent?第第①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.【2013浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).17.【解析1】instead代替，反而，替(1)instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【2011江苏徐州4】14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either B.however C.yet D.instead【2013江苏盐城】59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何，每一【2013甘肃兰州】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(无论什么）18.【解析】offertodosth主动提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物【2013山东莱芜2】27. Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought19.【解析1】secondlyadv.第二；其次【解析2】communicatev交流communicationn交流；沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流()Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating20【解析】explain解释；说明→explanationn解释；说明explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________(解释)thingstous.【2012浙江宁波】22.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?—Yes.Shedidn'tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decide【解析】return⑴v归还=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把还给⑵v回来；返回=comeback【2012浙江宁波】Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________(归还）ittome.【解析】pressv按；压→pressure压力⑴不可数名词（物理学）压力airpressure气压bloodpressure血压⑵不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力=stressunderpressure在压力下【解析】competev竞争；对抗→competitionn竞争competewithsb.和某人竞争competeagainst/with与……竞争competefor为……参加比赛Wearereadyforthecoming________________(compete).5.【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时(1)sometime一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometimeadv在某个时候，(3)sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）(1)I’llstayherefor．（2）KatewillbebackinFebruary．

（3）Ourschoolislargerthantheirs．（4）Joangoestoschoolonfoot，butbybike．【2013广西】Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes7.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析1】TheTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.【2012广东】____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The【解析】betypicalof“是……的特点”8.【解析】cutout删除；删去(v+adv)cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插队cutoff切断（水、电）供应()Don’t___whenotherstalk;it’simpolite.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff9.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的很想他们成功。【解析】successful成功的【拓展】succeedv成功，达到successn成功successfuladj成功的successfullyadv成功地◆succeedindoingsth【2013甘肃兰州】87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.【2013贵州铜仁】85.—What’sthesecretofyour________（success）?—Workhard.【2013四川凉山】85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.【2013山东青岛3】12.Itis______thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130daysA.terrified,successful B.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfully D.convincing,successful10.【解析】It’stimeforsth是到做某事的时候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.()It’s9:30pm.,children!_____istimetogotobed.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They【解析】continue继续；持续【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.（）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played12.【解析1】send→sent→sentv发送【短语】：sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.forB.atC.toD.with【2011四川绵阳】15.Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendrivers_____toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending【解析2】allkindsof各种各样的【拓展】kind(1)n种类kindof+adj.有点，有几分，kindofcold有点冷akindof一种的，某种的allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的Whatkindof…?那种(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好()①Thiskindofskirtlooks___andsells_____.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice()②—What____animalsdoyoulike?—Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.A.kindof;kindofB.akindof;akindofC.kindof;akindD.akindof;kindof()③—It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.—Thankyou!Youareso____.A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting【2013浙江台州】17.—IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《钢铁3》).Doyouknowthe______oftheticket?—Yes.Fivedollars.A.number B.price C.kind D.name13.【解析】havetimetodosth有时间做某事()Doyouhavetime_____thisgamewithus?A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played【解析】compareAwithB将A和B比较(1)compare…with…把……与…..做比较(2)compare…to…把…..比做……()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with【2011四川广元】—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.A.WithB.byC.to15.【拓展】good(better;best)adj.好的→goodnessn好处；善行；美德begoodfor对….有益处（反）bebadfor对…有害处begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅长于做某事begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.对某人友好【记】Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood______improvespokenEnglish.【湖北咸宁】—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood____ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with【山东临沂】Englishismyfavoritesubjiect,andIamgood___it.A.forB.toC.atD.of【解析2】development发展【2012江苏泰州】Goodhabitsaregoodforthe___________(develop)ofusteenagers.16.【解析】causev.造成，使发生(1)causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.给某人添麻烦()①Shealways___trouble___people.A.cause;toB.cause;forC.causing;toD.causing;for()②Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine____alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causes【拓展】cause,reason,excuse辨析⑴causen.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.⑵reasonn.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。⑶excusen.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。()What___theflowerstodie?A.madeB.hadC.causedD.get17【解析】inone’sopinion以某人的观点；在某人看来19.【解析】crazy.adj.不理智的；疯狂的(在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)