2022-2023学年河南省名校联盟高三上学期一轮复习诊断(三)英语试题（解析版）

2023届高三一轮复习联考（三）全国卷

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间为120分钟，满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Chatwithfriends.

B.Gotosleep.

C.Dosomereading.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文1W:Don'tstayuptoolatechattingwithfriends,Tom.Youhavetogotoschoolearlyinthemorning.

M:Okay.Tindonechatting,butIwillhaveseveralchapterstoreadbeforebed.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacanteen.

B.Inacinema.

C.Inalibrary.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Allthefoodsmellstastytodayandmakesmymouthwater.

M:Look,friedfishisonthemenu.It'sourfavourite.We'resolucky.Let'slineuphere.Thislineseemsalittle

shorter.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Itwassatisfying.

B.Itwasboring.

C.Itwasfunny

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Mary,howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasgood!IsawthenewStarTrekmovie.Idressedupasmyfavoritecharacterandeverything!Butthemovie

itselfwasn'tverygoodandIfeltasleep.AndIdon'tthinkIwastheonlyone!

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.HolidayplansB.Apart-timejobC.Acourse

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatisthemanwoiTiedabout?

A.Hecannotfindsomanyhistorybooks.

B.Hedoesnothaveenoughtimetoread.

C.Hedoesnothaveaccesstothebooklist.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:IthinkancientChinesehistoryisenjoyable,butrilnevercompletethereadinglist.

W:Don'tworry.You'llfindtimesomewhere.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?

A.Misstheparty.

B.Rearrangehisschedule.

C.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

［原文】W:Moming,Hands.Listen,don,tforgetthepartythisweekend.It'simportant.

M:Sure.IfsonSaturday,right?

W:Saturday?Man,thepartyisonSunday,thedayaftertomorrow.

M:Oh,no!I'msupposedtohavedinnerwithmyparentsonSunday.

W:Ithinkyou'dbettereatwithyourparentssomeothertime.Youcan'tmisstheparty.

M:F11bethere.Thepartyisat9:00,isn'tit?

W:Yeah,don'tbelate.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhendidRichardandhiswifespendtheirhoneymoonattheWatermillInn?

A.Lastweekend.

B.Fiveweeksago.

C.Fiveyearsago.

9.WhatkindofroomdoesRichardwanttobook?

A.Astandarddoubleroom.

B.Ahoneymoonsuite.

C.Asingleroom.

10.HowmuchshouldRichardpayinall?

A.180dollars.

B.270dollars.

C.300dollars.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning.TheWatermillInn.

M:Goodmoming.ThisisRichardStewart.MywifeandIspentourhoneymoonatyourinnfiveyearsago.Andwe'd

liketomakeareservationforthisweekend.

W:0K.Welcomeback!Doyouwantastandarddoubleroomorahoneymoonsuite?

M:Whafsthepricepernight,please?

W:Theratefbrastandarddoubleroomis100dollarspernightand150dollarspernightforahoneymoonsuite.

Andwearehavingasalethismonth,soyoucanenjoya10%discount.

M:Great.Tdlikeahoneymoonsuite,please.

W:OK.Howlongwillyoustay?

M:Ithinkwe'Hstayherefbrtwonights.WewillcheckinonFridayafternoon,andcheckoutatnoononSunday.

W:Tvegotit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Listingneededthings.

B.Placingsomeorders.

C.Researchingonofficesupplies.

12.Whatcolorenvelopeswouldthemanlike?

A.Blue.

B.White.

C.Green.

13.Howmanypacksofpaperdoesthemanneed?

A.10

B.5.

C.3

【答案】11.B12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】W:MlillenhumOfficeSupplies,Ginaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Oh,hello...TmJohnCarter.Tdliketoplacesomeorders,please.

W:Andwhatwouldyouliketoorder?

M:Envelopes.WeneedaboxofA4-thatis,normalsizeenvelopes.

W:Whatcolorwouldyoulike?White,yelloworgreen?

M:We'llhavethewhiteplease——buttheoneswithlittlewindows.

W:Somethingelse?

M:Yes,weneedsomecoloredphotocopypaper.Whatcolorsdoyouhave?

W:We'vegotpurple,lightblue,blue—whateveryouwant,prettymuch.Thereare500sheetstothepack.

M:Let'ssee...we'regoingtoneedalotofbluepaperfbrournewpricelistssocanyougiveustenpacks,please?

Besides,we'dlikefiveboxesofpens.Andwhencanyoudeliverthis?

W:Tomorrowmorning.

M:Canyoumakesurethatit'snotafter11:30a.m.?

W:Fine.Tilmakeanotefbrthedeliveryman.

M:Thanks.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Atwhattimeisthemanduetomeethisfriendfbrlunch?

A.At12:10.

B.At12:15.

C.At12:30.

15.HowdidthemanplantogotoMcDonald'sRestaurant?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.

16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Contacthisfriend.

B.Repairhiscar.

C.Sendthewomanhome.

【答案】14.C15.A16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Dorothy.Whattimeisitnow?

W:Ifs12:15.

M:What?Ihavetogo!Thereareonly15minutesleft.

W:Wait.Whereareyougoing?

M:IhavealunchdatewithafriendatMcDonald'sRestaurant.

W:Areyouwalking?

M:Yeah.

W:Ihopenot.Thereisastormoutside.

M:Oh,no.Mycarisunderrepair,andit'shardtocatchataxiatthistime.Ican'tarriveontime.

W:Well,letyourfriendknow.

M:Idon'tliketobelate.Ialwaystrytobeontime.

W:Iknow,butthingshappen.

M:Letmecallher.Ohshe'snotanswering.

W:JustsendheramessagebyWeChat.

M:Goodidea.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatistheresultofeatingafewhoursbeforebed?

A.Ahigherriskofbeingfat.

B.Burningoffmorecalories.

C.Eatinghealthierfood.

18.Whenweeatearlier,howdowefeel?

A.Veryfull.

B.Lesshungry.

C.Hungrierthanever.

19.Howmanyparticipantsarethereinall?

A.16.

B.25.

C59.

20.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobyresearchers?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Exerciseasusual.

C.Keepasleepdiar

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Manyofusknowthateatinglateisbad.Anewstudysaysthateatinglateatnightcouldmakeussick.

Researcherssaythateatingafewhoursbeforebedmeansthereisahigherriskofbeingoverweight.Theresearch

teamlookedintowhyeatinglateincreasedtheriskofgainingweight.Itfoundthateatinglateincreaseshungerby

asmuchastwotimes,soweeatmore.Whenweeatearlier,wearelesshungry,soweeatlessfood.Latereaters

alsoeatunhealthierfood.Finally,lateeatersmovearoundlessbeforesleeping.Thismeanstheydonotburnoff

calories.Theresearcherslookedattheeatinghabitsoffivewomenand11menbetweentheagesof25and59.All

oftheparticipantswereintheoverweightrange.Theyalsofoundthateatinglatecanincreasetheriskofhaving

poor-qualitysleep.Duringthestudy,theparticipantsatebreakfastregularlyandexercisedalittle.Fortwoweeks

beforeeachtest,theydidnotdrinkcoffeeoralcohol.Theyalsodidnotsmokeortakeanymedicine.Theyallhadto

keepasleepdiarysoresearchersknewtheirsleepingandwakingtimes.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoate

ordrankanhourbeforebedhadmorethantwicetheriskofwakingupshortlyafterfallingasleep.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BestCyclingHolidayDestinationsInEurope

Girona,Spain

Gironaissurroundedbyfantasticandeasilyaccessiblecycleroutesthatprettymuchofferanyridingyouwould

everneedorwant.Therelativelytraffic-freeroadsmeanthatthereislittletroubleingettingoutofthetownandinto

thehills.Girona'soldtownitselfisabeautyandwithplentyofplacesservinggreatfoodandgreatcoffee,there'sa

certainmagictotheplace.

Algarve,Portugal

Portugalisacyclingdestinationthathasgrowninpopularitythankstothelargevarietyofroadsinthecountry.

ItisnottoodissimilartowhatyouUlfindinthemostpopularcyclingregions,butPortugaljustfeelsthatlittlebitless

mainstream.Awayfromthebike,thereisalsoplentyoffoodtosinkyourteethintoandlocalwinestotry.

NorthernScotland,UK

OneofthebestplacestotourinallofEuropeisinfactScotland.Particularlyadventurouscyclistscantake

advantageofScotland'srulesonwildcamping-Scottishlawallowsmembersofthepublictherighttoroam（漫游），

whileEnglishlawdoesnot.IfsatotallyliberatingwaytoexploreaplaceandScotlandmightjustbeoneofthebest

onestodoitduetothebeautifulsceneryandrurallandscapes.

JulianAlps,Slovenia

SloveniaisoneoftherelativelynewkidsontheblockwhenitcomestoEuropeancyclinggetaways.Agreat

destinationformountainbikersandroadcyclistsalike,thecountryhasplentyofbrilliantoff-roadroutesand

rideable,trickyroadsthattakeyouhighupintotheJulianAlps.It'snosurpriseonceyou'veriddenherethatthe

countrypuncheswellaboveitsweightintermsofproducingworldclassbikeracers.

21.Whatdothefirsttwodestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theysupplylocalwinesforvisitors.

B.Theyarecompletelytrafficfree.

C.Theyhavefewerridingroutes.

D.Theyservedeliciousfood.

22.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceifyouloveadventure?

A.AlgarvePortugal.

B.Girona,Spain.

C.NorthernScotland,UK.

D.JulianAlps,Slovenia.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutJulianAlps,Slovenia?

A.Itproducesbrilliantmountainclimbers.

B.Ithasashortcyclinghistory.

C.Itwelcomeswildcampers.

D.Itisknownforrurallandscapes.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了欧洲最好的四个骑行度假胜地的特色，以供感兴趣的游客选择。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据Girona,Spain部分“Girona'soldtownitselfisabeautyandwithplentyofplacesservinggreat

foodandgreatcoffee,there'sacertainmagictotheplace.（赫罗纳的老城本身就是一个美丽的地方，有很多地

方提供美味的食物和咖啡，这里有一定的魔力。）”以及Algarve,Portugal部分“Awayfromthebike,thereisalso

plentyoffoodtosinkyourteethintoandlocalwinestotry.（除了自行车，这里还有很多食物可以让你尽情享用，

还有当地的葡萄酒可以品尝可知，这两个骑行度假胜地的共同特点是都提供美味的食物。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据NorthernScotland,UK部分“ParticularlyadventurouscyclistscantakeadvantageofScotland's

rulesonwildcamping（特别喜欢冒险的骑行者可以利用苏格兰关于野外露营的规定。）”可知，Northern

Scotland,UK是喜欢冒险的人的最佳选择，故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据JulianAlps,Slovenia部分“Sloveniaisoneoftherelativelynewkidsontheblockwhenitcomes

toEuropeancyclinggetaways.（斯洛文尼亚是欧洲自行车之旅中相对较新的孩子之一。）”可知，斯洛文尼亚

是欧洲自行车之旅中的新秀之一，历史较短，故选B。

B

MaxDuwontheCanada-WideScienceFair.Hisprojectisadrone（无人机）tosavepeoplewhogointocardiac

（心脏的）aiTest.MaxgottheinspirationduringChristmasbreaklastyear.gotatoydronefrommyparents,butI

couldn'tflyitbecauseitissnowy."Maxsaid."SoIplayedwithitathome,anditgotmethinkinghowadronecould

beusedasanindoorrobotthatcouldhelppeople.”

About35,000peoplehavecardiacarrestsinCanadaeachyear.Mostofthosehappenoutsideofahospital,of

whomfewerthan10percentsurvive.Maxbelievedadronecouldofferfastersupportandlife-savingmedicine,buthe

hadtobuildithimselftoknowforsure.

Testinghisdronetookaboutsixmonths.Max'sparentshadtodealwiththeirson'sconstantlyflyingand

crashinginthehome.EverytimeMaxwouldcreateanexcitinginnovation,suchasanextendablearm,itwouldadd

extraweighttohisdrone,causingittobreakapart.ThenMaxwouldhavetobuyallnewparts.Maxtestedusingmore

lightweightmaterialsuntilhisdesignwasmorebalanced.

Throughtrialanderror,the14-year-oldboyfinallygotitright.Hisdronecanopenadoorhandle,flyintheair

andthenlandsoftlyontheground.Anewextendablearmcanbereleasedtoadministerashotorhandapatient

lifesavingmedicine.Abuilt-incameracoulddirectlyconferencewithanemergencyresponseteamwhosemembers

couldmonitorthepatientremotely.

Maxplansonapplyingforapatent（专利）sohecanmakeconnectionsinthehealth-careindustrytogetitmade

forreal.He'sspenthissummerlearningaboutartificialintelligenceatCalifornia'sStanfordUniversityasoneof32

kidsselectedworldwide.He'llheadnexttotheUniversityofPennsylvaniatotakeacollege-levelroboticsclass

beforereturningtohighschoolinSeptember.

24.WhydidMaxDudesignadronebyhimself?

A.Hehadsympathyforthosewithheartattacks.

B.HehadnothingtodoinChristmasholidays.

C.Hewanteduseittohelphisparents.

D.Hetriedtomakeitflyinthesnow.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?

A.MostofthepeoplewithcardiacarrestsinCanadacansurvive.

B.Max'sparentswereunwillingtohelpduringhisdronedesign.

C.Ifsveryimportanttocontrolthebalanceofthedrone.

D.Max'sdesignoftheextendablearmisverysmooth.

26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Theinstructionsforusingthedrone.

B.Thereasonforapplyingforapatent.

C.TheprocessofMax'ssuccess.

D.Thefunctionsofthenewdrone.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMax?

A.Considerateandbrave.

B.Talentedandcreative.

C.Cleverandhonest.

D.Helpfulandloyal.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位14岁的少年设计用于救助心脏病人的无人机并因此获奖的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题o根据第-一段Max所说的话“SoIplayedwithitathome,anditgotmethinkinghowadronecouldbe

usedasanindoorrobotthatcouldhelppeople.（所以我在家里玩它，它让我思考如何将无人机用作室内机器人

去帮助人们）"和第二段"Maxbelievedadronecouldofferfastersupportandlife-savingmedicine,buthehadto

buildithimselftoknowforsure.（Max相信无人机可以提供更快的支持和救命的药物，但他必须自己制造出来

才能确定）”可知，他的无人机是用来帮助心脏骤停的病人的，表明他很同情患有心脏病的人。故选A。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段uEverytimeMaxwouldcreateanexcitinginnovation,suchasanextendablearm,itwould

addextraweighttohisdrone,causingittobreakapart.ThenMaxwouldhavetobuyallnewparts.Maxtestedusing

morelightweightmaterialsuntilhisdesignwasmorebalanced.（每次Max创造一个令人兴奋的创新时,比如一

个可伸展的机械臂，就会给他的无人机增加额外的重量，导致它摔碎。Max不得不买新的零件。Max使用

更轻的材料进行测试，直到他的设计更加平衡）”可知，可伸展的机械臂会给无人机增加额外的重量导致它

四分五裂。Max需要使用更轻的材料使他的设计更加平衡。由此可见，控制无人机的平衡是很重要的。故

选C。

【26题详解】

主旨大意题。通读第四段"Throughtrialanderror,the14-year-oldboyfinallygotitright.Hisdronecanopenadoor

handle,flyintheairandthenlandsoftlyontheground.Anewextendablearmcanbereleasedtoadministerashotor

handapatientlifesavingmedicine.Abuilt-incameracoulddirectlyconferencewithanemergencyresponseteam

whosememberscouldmonilorthepatientremotely.（经过反复试验，这个14岁的男孩终于成功了。他的无人机

可以打开门把手，在空中飞行，然后轻轻地降落在地面上。一种新型的可伸缩手臂可以被释放出来进行注

射或递给病人救命的药物。内置摄像头可以直接与应急小组进行会议，其成员可以远程监控病人）”可知，

本段的主要部分，即第二句到第四句都是介绍Max的无人机的功能。因此本段主要是关于无人机的功能。

故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。由全文所说的Max自己设计救助心脏病人的无人机表明Max很有创造力，最后一段"He'sspent

hissummerlearningaboutartificialintelligenceatCalifornia^StanfordUniversityasoneof32kidsselected

worldwide.He'llheadnexttotheUniversityofPennsylvaniatotakeacollege-levelroboticsclassbeforereturningto

highschoolinSeptember.（作为全球32名被选中的孩子之一，他整个夏天都在加州斯坦福大学学习人工智能。

接下来，他将前往宾夕法尼亚大学学习大学水平的机器人课程，然后在9月份返回高中。）”说明Max在人

工智能方面很有天赋，所以B选项“Talentedandcreative.（有天赋的并具有创造力的）”符合题意。故选B。

C

Asensethatlifehasmeaningdoesn'tjustofferphilosophicalbenefit;it'salsotiedtoimprovedphysicaland

mentalhealth.Whatfactors,apartfromcloserelationshipsandpersonalaccomplishments,foster（培养）abeliefina

meaningfullife?Threerecentstudieshighlightsomepotentialmechanismsofmeaning.

Whatreallymatters?Researcherswhostudymeaninginlifehavebrokentheconceptintothreeaspects:

coherence（thefeelingthatlifemakessense）,purpose（havingandworkingtowardgoals）,andmattering（thesense

thatone'slifehasvalueandmakesadifference）.UniversityofSussexpsychologistVladCostinarguesthelastfactor,

mattering,maybethemostcrucial.

Inthreeexperiments,participants,senseofmatteringmostreliablypredictedwhethertheysawlifeas

meaningfulonemonthlater.Thoughitwasn'tknownwhyparticipantsfelttheirlivesmattered,Costinthinksthatit

couldhaveresultedfromtheircontributingtoothers.

What'sthegoldenageoflife?Confidenceinlife'smeaningfulnessmaybegreatestaroundage60,onaverage,a

recentstudysuggests.Usingdatafrom1,042U.S.adults,UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,researchersfoundthat

thepresenceofmeaninginlifefollowedacurve（曲线）overthelifespan（寿命）,reachingitspeakatapproximately

60beforedecliningagain.Thesearchformeaning,ontheotherhand,followedtheoppositetrack,reachingalow

pointat60beforeclimbing.Regardlessofage,physicalandmentalwell-beingwerebothstronglycorrelatedwitha

beliefinlife'smeaning.

Manyseek,meaningthroughextraordinaryexperiences-buttheymayalsofinditinordinary,dailyacts.New

researchfoundthatapreferencefbrroutineswascorrelatedwithagreatersenseofmeaning.Studentstrackedfora

weekreportedsomewhatgreatermeaning,onaverage,whenengagingineverydayactssuchasstudyingor

working-perhaps,theauthorsnote,becauseroutinesbuildacoherentsenseofself.Studyco-authorandRutgers

UniversitypsychologistSamanthaHeintzelmanobserves:"Momentsthatmakesenseandfeelrightcanmakelife

meaning矶too.”

28.Whatisthemostimportantforlife'smeaningfulnessaccordingtoCostin?

A.Physicalandmentalwell-being.

B.Thefeelingthatlifemakessense.

C.Havingandworkingtowardgoals.

D.Thesensethatone'slifehasvalue.

29.WhatdoesCostinthinkmakeslifemeaningful?

A.Havingthestrongestbody.

B.Helpingthoseingreatneed.

C.Gainingtheirfavoritebooks.

D.Goingonaholidaywiththeirfamily.

30.Whatdoresearchersfindbyanalyzingdata?

A.Life'smeaningfulnessisnotaffectedbyage.

B.Peopleagedover60haveahighlevelofwisdom.

C.Peopleagedabout60believemostinthemeaningoflife.

D.Thehealthieryouare,themoremeaningfullifeis.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatMakesLifeMeaningful

B.WhyPeople'sLifeisMeaningful

C.WhentoReachtheGoldenAgeofLife

D.HowtoFindMeaninginLife

【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你是否想过，是什么让生命有意义呢？研究者将此分为三个方面：连贯性（感

觉生活有意义）、目的性（拥有目标并朝着目标努力）和重要性（感觉生活有价值）。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Researcherswhostudymeaninginlifehavebrokentheconceptintothreeaspects:

coherence（thefeelingthatlifemakessense）,purpose（havingandworkingtowardgoals）,andmattering（thesense

thatone'slifehasvalueandmakesadifference）.UniversityofSussexpsychologistVladCostinarguesthelastfactor,

mattering,maybethemostcrucial.（研究生命意义的研究人员将这个概念分为三个方面：连贯性（感觉生活有

意义）、目的性（有目标并朝着目标努力）和重要性（感觉一个人的生活有价值并有所作为）。苏塞克斯大

学心理学家VladCostin认为，最后一个因素，重要性，可能是最关键的）”可知，Costin认为对于生命的意

义来说，最重要的是mattering（重要性）。第二段第二句对mattering做了解释：thesensethatone'slifbhasvalue

andmakeadifference。故答案为D。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段uThoughitwasn'tknownwhyparticipantsfelttheirlivesmattered,Costinthinksthatit

couldhaveresultedfromtheircontributingtoothers.（虽然不知道为什么参与者觉得他们的生命很重要，但

Costin认为这可能是因为他们对他人的贡献）”可知，Costin认为生命的意义是他们对别人有贡献。由此可

知，B选项“帮助那些有需要的人”符合题意，选项中的“Helping”呼应文中的“contributing6'。故答案

为B。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的研究结果“Confidenceinlife'smeaningfulnessmaybegreatestaroundage60,on

average,arecentstudysuggests.Usingdatafrom1,042U.S.adults,UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,researchers

foundthatthepresenceofmeaninginlifefollowedacurve（曲线）overthelifespan（寿命）,reachingitspeakat

approximately60beforedecliningagain.（最近的一项研究表明，平均而言，人们在60岁左右对生活的意义最

有信心。加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究人员利用来自1042名美国成年人的数据发现，人生意义的存在随着

寿命的增长呈现出一条曲线，在大约60岁时达到顶峰，然后再次下降）”可知，60岁左右的人最相信生命

的意义。故答案为C。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段aAsensethatlifehasmeaningdoesn,tjustofferphilosophicalbenefit;it's

alsotiedtoimprovedphysicalandmentalhealth.Whatfactors,apartfromcloserelationshipsandpersonal

accomplishments,foster（培养）abeliefinameaningfullife?（认为生命有意义不仅能带来哲学上的好处；它还与

改善身心健康有关。除了亲密的关系和个人成就，还有什么因素能培养对有意义的生活的信念?）”可知，本

文主要论述了是什么使生命有意义。所以A选项“什么让生活有意义”符合本篇文章的标题。故答案为A。

D

ScientistsresearchingclimatechangeinAntarcticaarestudyingpenguinsinanefforttobetterunderstandthe

area'senvironmentalhealth.Thescientistsaremeasuringthegrowthanddevelopmentofthepenguinpopulationon

theeasternsideoftheAntarcticPeninsula."Wearecountingpenguinneststounderstandhowmanypenguinsareina

colony,producingyoungeveryyear,andwhetherthatnumberisgoingupordownwiththeenvironmental

conditions/'saidAlexBorowicz.HeisanecologyresearcheratNewYork'sStonyBrookUniversity.

Theworkisnoteasyforclimateresearchersintheicy,farawayreachesofAntarctica.Butpenguinsareeasierto

followthansomeotherkindsofanimalsbecausetheynestonland.Theirblackbodiesandwastedroppingscanalso

beidentifiedagainstthearea'swhitebackground.

MichaelWethington,anotherresearcherfromStonyBrook,toldReutersthepenguinpopulationcanrepresent

overallclimateconditionsandthehealthofthearea'swholeecosystem.Theresearcherssaycountsofindividual

penguinscanbecombinedwithdatafromsatelliteimagestogetamorecompletepictureofhowtheanimalsare

progressing.

Gentoopenguins-withbrightorangebeaksandwhitemarkingsontheirheads-preferopenwaterwithoutbroken

piecesoficefloatingaround.SowhentemperaturesontheAntarcticPeninsulabeganrisingduringthelatterhalfof

the20thcentury,gentoopopulationsmovedsouth.Gentoopenguinsdon'tlikeseaice.Theymostlyfbrage（觅食）over

thecontinentalshelfanddon'tgofarouttosea.Asseaicehasdecreasedalongthewesternsideofthe

peninsula,gentoosseemtohavegottenusedtothechangedconditions.Butthosesameconditionshavebeenworse

fortheAdeliepenguinspecies.ThisisbecausetheAdeliesdependonseaiceforfeedingandreproduction.

“WhenwefindAdeliepenguins,wetypicallyknowthatseaiceisnearby,“StonyBrook'sWethingtonsaid.He

addedthatwheneverresearchersseeseaicedecreasingordisappearing,theyalsoseeAdeliepenguinpopulations

plunge.EventhoughAdeliepenguinsareincreasinginnumberoverall,somepopulationshavefallenbymorethan65

percent,researcherssay.

32.WhydoscientistsstudyingclimatechangeinAntarcticastudypenguins?

A.Toofferthembetterprotection.

B.TolearnmoreabouttheconditionsofAntarctica.

C.Tofindoutaboutthepenguinpopulation.

D.Tohaveaclearerideaoftheirlivinghabits.

33.Whatmakespenguinseasiertofollowthanotherkindsofanimals?

A.Theirvariousspecies.

B.Theirunusualhuntingways.

C.Theiruniqueeatinghabits.

D.Theirnestinghabitandbodycolor.

34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutgentoopenguinsfromparagraph4?

A.Theyarequiteadaptive.

B.Theyareingreatdanger.

C.Theytendtohuntfarouttosea.

D.Theyhaveapreferenceforseaice.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plunge“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Risesteadily.

B.Swingviolently.

C.Dropsharply.

D.Growswiftly.

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过观察企鹅的数量来观测气候变化。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据首句uScientistsresearchingclimatechangeinAntarcticaarestudyingpenguinsinaneffortto

betterunderstandthearea'senvironmentalhealth.”（研究南极洲气候变化的科学家们在研究企鹅，努力更好了

解该地区的环境健康状态）可知，科学家的目的是为了解当地的环境条件，故选B项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Butpenguinsareeasiertofollowthansomeotherkindsofanimalsbecausethey

nestonland."（但是企鹅较之其他动物们易于跟踪的原因是因为他们居住在陆地上）和最后一句"Theirblack

bodiesandwastedroppingscanalsobeidentifiedagainstthearea'swhitebackground."（在该地区白色背景的映

衬下，它们黑色的身体和排出的废物易于识别）可知，企鹅易于跟踪的原因是它们的定居习惯和体色。故

选D项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句"Asseaicehasdecreasedalongthewesternsideofthepeninsula,gentoos

seemtohavegottenusedtothechangedconditions."（随着沿半岛两边的海里的冰减少，巴布亚企鹅似乎已经

习惯了改变了的环境条件）可知，这种企鹅的适应性强.，故选A项。

【35题详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句"Headdedthatwheneverresearchersseeseaicedecreasingordisappearing,

theyalsoseeAdeliepenguinpopulationsplunge/"（他补充说不论何时研究人员看见海里的冰在减少或者消失

时，他们也看见Adelie企鹅的数量__________）以及最后一句uEventhoughAdeliepenguinsareincreasingin

numberoverall,somepopulationshavefallenbymorethan65percent,researcherssay.”（研究人员表示，尽管阿

德利企鹅的数量总体上在增加，但一些数量下降了65%以上。）可知，这种企鹅受气候改变的影响，plunge

应表示“暴跌”。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hobbiesareconsideredleisureactivitiespeopleengageintorelaxandfeellessstressed.Therearevarious

physicalandnon-physicalleisureactivities.Physicalactivitiesincludewalking,runningjogging,hiking,gymnastics,

fishing,skating,swimming,basketball,boxing,volleyball,etc.36Thesenotonlyareusuallyrel