十年(14-23)高考英语真题与模拟试卷分项汇编专题13 阅读理解新闻报道及其它（含解析）

专题13阅读理解新闻报道及其它-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编2023年高考真题Passage1更新中2023年名校模拟题Passage1（2023·广东·广州市第二中学校联考模拟预测）ForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.“Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception(认识)ofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,”shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,KoniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyin2014.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldwear,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripidesElectratogetherwithGreekdirectorKostasTsianos.“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn’talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.1．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theimportanceofculturalpreservation. B．Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.C．Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots. D．Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.2．WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?A．Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.B．Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.C．ShestudiedtheartofChineseperformanceasastudent.D．Shepromotedthestudents’understandingofGreekculture.3．WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?A．ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.B．ToacknowledgeTsianosin’scontributions.C．TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.D．TointroducetheachievementofTsianosininpresentingclassics.4．Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?A．CulturalpreservationinChina. B．Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.C．TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions. D．CooperationbetweenChineseandGreekculture.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了对于希腊著名女演员、前希腊文化和体育部长LydiaKoniordou对于希腊文化保护和传播所作的贡献以及她希望中国和希腊两国可以促进多领域合作与交流的事情。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“ForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.(对于希腊著名女演员、前希腊文化和体育部长LydiaKoniordou来说，文化保护对于帮助人们了解自己和学习未来应该做什么至关重要)”以及第二段“Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperceptionofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents(我们的文化历史是我们的根源。如果我们对自己的身份认知没有真正牢固的根基和深度，我们就无法成长。如果没有这些根，我们将很容易被潮流撕裂)”可知，Koniordou认为文化是一个国家的根基，没有这些根基我们就不能发展和成长，说明保护文化的重要性。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.(她回忆道，当学生们创作古希腊剧作家欧里庇得斯的雅典悲剧《阿尔克西斯》时，他们彻底研究了他们将要穿的服装、布景和灯光等。她说：“我觉得他们在进化，在我被改造的过程中他们也被这段经历所改造。他们不仅发挥了作用，还创造了一个完整的世界，这就是为什么观众对这部作品如此感兴趣的原因。”)”可知，Koniordou帮助学生理解希腊戏剧，说明她促进了学生对希腊文化的理解。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据第四段““TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn’talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.(“齐亚诺斯为希腊文化做了一件非常重要的事情。他将民间艺术形式、民间舞蹈、歌曲和诗歌与我们的古典历史联系在一起。我们在世界各地举办了这场演出，观众的感受非常相似，尽管他们并不总是懂希腊语，”她说)”可知，Koniordou和科斯塔斯·齐亚诺斯合作是为了普及和弘扬希腊传统文化。故选C项。4．推理判断题。根据第五段“TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.(她说，中国文明是一棵有着深厚根基的大树，希腊也有着丰富的古代文明。她补充说，她相信两国可以促进许多领域的合作与交流，比如古董保护)”可推断出接下来可能会谈到的是中国和希腊文化之间的合作。故选D项。Passage2（2023·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Researchershavecreatedanoninvasive(无创的)braindecoderthatcantranslatestoriesheardbyparticipantsintoastringoftext,basedontheirMRIscans.Theteamsaysthistechnologycouldonedayaidcommunicationinpeoplewhoarementallyconsciousbutphysicallyunabletospeak,suchasstrokepatients.“Comparedtowhat’sbeendonebeforeusingthesamenoninvasivemethod,whichtypicallydealswithsinglewordsorshortsentences,thisnewtechnologyisarealleapforward,”AlexHuth,aprofessorofneuroscienceandcomputerscienceattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,saysinastatement.“We’regettingthemodeltodecodecontinuouslanguageforextendedperiodsoftimewithcomplicatedideas.”Huthandhiscolleaguescollectedhoursofdatafromthreeparticipantslisteningtothepodcasts“ModernLove”and“TheMothRadioHour”whileconnectedtoafunctionalMRI(fMRI)scanner,whichrecordedtheparticipants’bloodoxygenlevelsinpartsoftheirbrains.ThisdatawasusedtotrainanA．I.modeltomatchspecificbrainactivitypatternswithstringsofwords,theteamreportsinanewstudypublishedMondayinNatureNeuroscience.ThedecoderusedGPT-1,anearlierversionofthetechnologythatpowersChatGPT.Whentheparticipantslistenedtonewstories,thetoolcouldn’tspitbacktheexactwords,butitcouldconveythemainidea.Forexample,aparticipanthearing“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”hadtheirthoughtstranslatedto:“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Theresearchersalsohadparticipantswatchmutedanimatedshortfilms.Thoughthemodelwastrainedonlyonspokenwords,itcouldstillgeneratealanguagedescriptionofwhatwashappening.Readingmindsraisesamultitudeofethicalquestionsaboutbrainprivacy,buttheresearcherssaytheirtooldoesn’tworkwithoutwillingcooperation.“Thisisallabouttheuserhavinganewwayofcommunicating,anewtoolthatistotallyintheircontrol,”DavidMoses,aresearcherofautomaticspeechrecognitionattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,said.“Thatisthegoal,andwehavetomakesurethatstaysthegoal.”5．Inwhataspecthasthenewtechnologymadeprogress?A．Theageoftargetusers. B．Thecomplexityoflisteningmaterials.C．Theincomeofresearchteams. D．Theeffectivenessofnoninvasivemethods.6．Whichofthefollowinggeneratesthetranslatedtext?A．Theresearchers. B．AfMR/scanner. C．AnA．I.decoder. D．ChatGPT.7．Whatcanbethedisadvantageofthenewtechnology?A．Aviolationtopersonalprivacy. B．Achallengetotraditionalculture.C．Aprejudiceagainstthementallydisabled. D．Abarrieragainsthumancommunication.8．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．A．I.HelpsStrokePatientstoSpeakWithComputersB．ANewTechnologyMakesPeopleReadOthers’MindC．ChatGPTVoicesWhatYouthinkIntoaStringofwordsD．ResearchersUseA．I.toDecodeWordsFromBrainScans【答案】5．B6．D7．A8．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了研究人员发明了一种使用人工智能来解码核磁共振扫描结果，并将其转化为语言的技术。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Comparedtowhat’sbeendonebeforeusingthesamenoninvasivemethod,whichtypicallydealswithsinglewordsorshortsentences,thisnewtechnologyisarealleapforward,(与之前使用的非侵入性方法只能处理单个单词或短句，与之相比，这项新技术是一个真正的飞跃)”和“We’regettingthemodeltodecodecontinuouslanguageforextendedperiodsoftimewithcomplicatedideas.(我们让这个模型长时间解码连续的，有着复杂思想的语言。)”可知，新技术的飞跃体现在听力材料的复杂性上。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThedecoderusedGPT-1,anearlierversionofthetechnologythatpowersChatGPT.(解码器使用了GPT-1，这是ChatGPT技术的早期版本。)”可知，ChatGPT解码并生成翻译后的文本。故选D项。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Readingmindsraisesamultitudeofethicalquestionsaboutbrainprivacy(读心术引发了许多关于大脑隐私的伦理问题)”可知，新技术的缺点是可能会侵犯个人隐私。故选A项。8．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合根据第一段中“Researchershavecreatedanoninvasive(无创的)braindecoderthatcantranslatestoriesheardbyparticipantsintoastringoftext,basedontheirMRIscans.(研究人员发明了一种无创大脑解码器，可以根据参与者的核磁共振扫描结果，将他们听到的故事翻译成一串文本)”和第三段中“Huthandhiscolleaguescollectedhoursofdatafromthreeparticipantslisteningtothepodcasts“ModernLove”and“TheMothRadioHour”whileconnectedtoafunctionalMRI(fMRI)scanner,whichrecordedtheparticipants’bloodoxygenlevelsinpartsoftheirbrains.ThisdatawasusedtotrainanA.I.modeltomatchspecificbrainactivitypatternswithstringsofwords,theteamreportsinanewstudypublishedMondayinNatureNeuroscience.(胡特和他的同事们收集了三名参与者听播客“现代爱情”和“飞蛾广播一小时”的数小时数据，并将其连接到功能性核磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描仪上，该扫描仪记录了参与者大脑部分地区的血氧水平。研究小组在周一发表在《自然神经科学》上的一项新研究中报告说，这些数据被用来训练一个人工智能模型，以匹配特定的大脑活动模式和单词串。)”可知，本文报道了研究人员发明了一种使用人工智能来解码核磁共振扫描结果，并将其转化为语言的技术。所以“ResearchersUseA.I.toDecodeWordsFromBrainScans(研究人员使用人工智能从脑部扫描中解码语言)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。Passage3（2023·山东淄博·统考三模）WhenZhiYueying,then19,wenttotheremoteNiyangvillageinYichuncity,Jiangxiprovince,toworkasavillageteacherin1980,villagersweredoubtfulifshewasgoingtostaylong.Overthepastfourdecades,Zhihasdevotedherselftoruraleducation.SheisarecipientofTouchingChinaawardsthatrecognizethemostinspiringrolemodelsin2016.Shewasalsoawardedasamodelpovertyfighterbythegovernment.Zhihasaprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceofeducationinthemountains.Overtheyears,shehastaughtthestudentsandcaredforthem,sincemanyofthemwere“left-behind”childrenwhoseparentsmigratedtootherplacestowork.Morethan1,000studentsofhershaveleftthemountainarea,andcreatedabetterlifeforthemselves.Locatedamidthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadtohikeinthemountains.“Iarrivedattheschoolinanearlyevening,andwasshocked.Ihadknowntheconditionswerepoor,buttherealitywasworse.”Moreover,localpeopleneededtogodownhilltobuydailynecessities,andtransportthembackintheirhandsorbalancedacrosstheirshoulders.“Ihadneverwalkeduphillonamountainroadbefore,soIwalkedmuchmoreslowlythanothers,sometimesIwalkedslowlybehindtoomuchandwasscaredtotears,”saysZhi.Sometimesshehadtowalkuphillbyherselfwithaflashlightatnight.Thewildboarsandrabbitssometimesfrightenedherandsheenhancedhercouragebysingingloudly.Butshegraduallygotusedtoherlifethere.Atthebeginning,shefoundmanylocalpeoplevaluedtheirsonsfarmorethantheirdaughters,andwouldnotliketoletthemattendschool.Zhiwenttotheirhomesrepeatedlyandgraduallypersuadedthemtosendalltheirchildrentoschool.Forthosewhocouldnotaffordthetuition,shesparedherownmoneytohelp.Zhisaysseeingherstudentsdowellbeyondthemountainsisdeeplyrewarding.“Mydream,thesameasbefore,istostaybythesideofmorechildren.Iknowpovertywillforeversaygoodbyetothemountainousvillages,tomystudents,andtomyself,”saysZhi.9．WhydidZhichoosetostaylonginthemountains?A．Shewasavillageteacher.B．ShewasaTouchingChinaawardsrecipient.C．Shewasshockedbythepoorlivingconditions.D．Shewasawareofthesignificanceofruraleducation.10．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thereasonsfortheirpoverty.B．Thewaysofbuyingdailynecessities.C．Thetoughsituationsinthemountains.D．ThedescriptionofZhi’steachingexperience.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiYueying?A．Shehasasenseofachievement. B．Sheenjoyslivinginmountains.C．Shehaschangedthelocallife. D．Shelikeschallengesinteaching.12．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ALife-changingLesson B．AContributortoRuralEducationC．TheTeachingExperienceinMountains D．TheCurrentSituationofRuralEducation【答案】9．D10．C11．A12．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支月英的故事，过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育，悉心教育照顾学生，她梦想着山村、她的学生和她自己都能早日脱离贫困。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Overthepastfourdecades,Zhihasdevotedherselftoruraleducation.(在过去的四十年里，她一直致力于乡村教育)”和“Zhihasaprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceofeducationinthemountains.(支月英对山区教育的重要性有着深刻的认识)”可知，支月英选择长期待在山里是因为她意识到了乡村教育的重要性。故选D项。10．段落大意题。根据第三段中“Locatedamidthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadtohikeinthemountains.“Iarrivedattheschoolinanearlyevening,andwasshocked.Ihadknowntheconditionswerepoor,buttherealitywasworse.”Moreover,localpeopleneededtogodownhilltobuydailynecessities,andtransportthembackintheirhandsorbalancedacrosstheirshoulders.(这个村庄坐落在群山之中，非常贫穷，远离任何城镇。村民们不得不在山里徒步旅行。“我很早就到了学校，吓了一跳。我知道条件很差，但现实更糟。”此外，当地人需要下山购买生活必需品，然后用手或肩膀扛着运回来)”可知，山里的村庄地理位置偏僻，条件很差，人们生活非常不便。因此，第三段主要是描绘山里艰苦的环境。故选C项。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Zhisaysseeingherstudentsdowellbeyondthemountainsisdeeplyrewarding.(支月英说，看到她的学生在大山之外取得好成绩是非常值得的)”可知，支月英对于自己教育的成果感到很满意，很有成就感。故选A项。12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支月英的故事，过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育，做出了巨大的贡献。由此可知，B项“乡村教育的贡献者”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。Passage4（2023·广东·校联考三模）Diplomacy(外交)isanart.Itrequiresnotonlystrategy,butalsootheraspects,includingintuition,persuasion,andeventricks,humanskillsthathavelongbeenunreachabletoeventhemostpowerfulartificialintelligence(AI)approaches.Now,anAIalgorithm(算法)fromahigh-techcompanyhasshownitcanbeatmanyhumansinagameofdiplomacy,whichrequiredbothstrategicplanningandnegotiationswithotherplayers.Thework,researcherssaid,couldpointthewaytowardvirtualexercisecoachesandconflictmediators(调解员).AIhasalreadybeatenhumansinsomegamesofstrategy.Itisalsoprovingpowerfulatnatural-languageprocessing,inwhichitcangeneratehumanliketextandcarryonconversations.Inthegameofdiplomacy,sevenplayersviedforcontrolofEurope.Oneachturn,playersissuedordersregardingthemovementofarmyandnavalunits,followingdiscussionwithotherplayers,whomtheycouldattackorsupport.TherearetwotechnicalinnovationsnotedbyJonathanGratch,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniawhostudiesnegotiationagents.First,theAlagent’scom-municationisgroundedinmultistepplanning.Second.theAlagentkeepsitsremarksandgameplaywithintherangeofhumancommonpractice.Totestitsskill,theresearchershadtheAlagentplay40onlinegamesagainsthumans.Itplacedinthetop10%ofplayerswho’dplayedatleasttwogames.“Inagamethatinvolveslanguageandnegotiation,thatagentscanreachhumanequallevelisveryexciting,”saidYu,acomputerscientistatColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoBrown,acomputerscientistatthecompanywhoco-authoredthepaper,theworkcouldleadtopracticalapplicationsinfieldsthatnowrequireahumantouch.Onespecificexampleisthatvirtualpersonalassistantsmighthelpconsumersnegotiateforbetterpricesonplanetickets.GratchandYubothseeopportunitiesforagentsthatpersuadepeopletomakehealthychoicesoropenupduringtherapy.13．Whoislikelytobenefitfromtheresearchwork?A．Afamouscyberathlete. B．Aprofessorofcivillaw.C．Aprofessionalaccountant. D．Avirtualfitnessinstructor.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vied”meaninparagraph2?A．Accounted. B．Apologized. C．Searched. D．Competed.15．WhydoestheauthormentionAIagent?A．TounderstandthethoughtofAI. B．ToillustratetheadvantagesofAI.C．TodescribetheimportanceofAI. D．TointroducethestrategyofAI.16．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Diplomacy,aPopularGame B．AILearnstheArtofDiplomacyC．AlWillBecomeaPerfectDiplomat D．AnExcellentGamePlayer【答案】13．D14．D15．B16．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了人工智能具有了谈判和其他一些外交技能。13．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thework,researcherssaid,couldpointthewaytowardvirtualexercisecoachesandconflictmediators(调解员).(研究人员表示，这项工作可能会为虚拟运动教练和冲突调解人指明方向)”可知，虚拟健身教练可能从这项研究工作中受益。故选D。14．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Inthegameofdiplomacy,sevenplayers(在外交游戏中，七名玩家)”和下文“controlofEurope(控制欧洲)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“在外交游戏中，七名选手争夺对欧洲的控制权”。由此可知，划线词vied的意思是“竞争”，和competed意思相近，故选D。15．推理判断题。根据第三段“First,theAlagent’scom-municationisgroundedinmultistepplanning.

Second.

theAlagentkeepsitsremarksandgameplaywithintherangeofhumancommonpractice.(首先，人工智能主体的通信建立在多步骤规划的基础上。第二。人工智能代理将其言论和游戏玩法保持在人类通常做法的范围内)”和第四段“Totestitsskill,theresearchershadtheAlagentplay40onlinegamesagainsthumans.Itplacedinthetop10%ofplayerswho’dplayedatleasttwogames.“Inagamethatinvolveslanguageandnegotiation,thatagentscanreachhumanequallevelisveryexciting,”saidYu,acomputerscientistatColumbiaUniversity.(为了测试它的技能，研究人员让人工智能和人类玩了40场在线游戏。它在至少玩过两款游戏的玩家中排名前10%。“在一个涉及语言和谈判的游戏中，智能体能达到与人类相当的水平是非常令人兴奋的，”哥伦比亚大学的计算机科学家Yu说)”可推知，作者提到人工智能代理是为了说明人工智能的优势。故选B。16．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now,anAIalgorithm(算法)fromahigh-techcompanyhasshownitcanbeatmanyhumansinagameofdiplomacy,whichrequiredbothstrategicplanningandnegotiationswithotherplayers.Thework,researcherssaid,couldpointthewaytowardvirtualexercisecoachesandconflictmediators(调解员).(现在，一家高科技公司的人工智能算法显示，它可以在外交游戏中击败许多人类，这需要战略规划和与其他玩家的谈判。研究人员表示，这项工作可能会为虚拟运动教练和冲突调解人指明方向)”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能具有的谈判和其他一些外交技能。由此可知，最好的标题是B选项“AILearnstheArtofDiplomacy(人工智能学会了外交艺术)”。故选B。Passage5（2023·河南郑州·统考模拟预测）Accordingtostatistics,358beespeciesliveintheNetherlands,butmorethanhalfofthemarepartoftheDutchredlist—acataloglistingendangeredspecies.Tosupporttheinsects,thecityofUtrechtCouncil,togetherwithadvertisingagencyClearChannel,hastransformed316busstopsacrossthecityinto“beebusstops”.Theyarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofs.Thegardensarefilledwithgrassandwildflowerschosentoattractbees.Thecityauthoritiesputtheprojectouttotender(投标).Inthetender,theyoutlinedtherequirementsandencouragedapplicantstodevelopanature-inclusivedesignthatoffersecologicalbenefitstothecity.Finally,theysignedanagreementwithClearChannel,whowonthetenderandsetup316busshelters.Theprojectdidn’tcostthecitygovernmentanything.Theoperatorsareresponsiblefortheupkeepofthestopscitywide,usingincomefromadvertising.Thebussheltershavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinthecity.Greenroofscatchfinedust,storerainwaterandprovidecoolingintheheat.Theyalsoensurebiodiversityinthecity.Therearealso96busstopsfittedoutwithLEDlightingandbamboobenches.Thebaseplateisalsomadefromrecycledconcrete.Theadvantagesofthebusstopshavenotgoneunnoticedbythemedia.Butwhatparticularlyhascaughtthemedia’sattentionisthattheseeco-friendlysheltersmakepeoplehappyandenthusiastic,andencouragethemtodosomethingfornature.ThisuniqueDutchcityevenhasaprogramforresidentswhocantransformtheirownroofsintogreenroofsforbees.Residentsinterestedinthiscanapplyforgovernmentallowances.Clickhereformoreinformationanddetails.17．WhydidtheUtrechtCounciladdgreenroofstoitsbusshelters?A．Tobeautifytheurbanspace. B．Topromotepublictransport.C．Tooffercomforttotravellers. D．Tostopthebeepopulationdecline.18．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howthecostswereshared. B．Howtheprojectwasoperated.C．Whatwasineludedinthetender. D．Whytheagreementwasreached.19．Whatimpressesthemediamostaboutthebusshelters?A．Thevarietyofthechosenplants.B．Theirroleinreducingairpollution.C．Theuseofenergy-savingLEDlights.D．Theireffectonpeople’senvironmentalawareness.20．Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A．Localtourists. B．Newsreporters.C．Utrechtcitizens. D．Projectmanagers.【答案】17．D18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了荷兰的Utrecht市议会与广告公司ClearChannel合作，将全市316个公交车站改造成了“蜜蜂公交车站”，以帮助保护蜜蜂。17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tosupporttheinsects,thecityofUtrechtCouncil,togetherwithadvertisingagencyClearChannel,hastransformed316busstopsacrossthecityinto“beebusstops”.Theyarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofs.Thegardensarefilledwithgrassandwildflowerschosentoattractbees.(为了支持这些昆虫，Utrecht市议会与广告公司ClearChannel合作，将全市316个公交车站改造成了“蜜蜂公交车站”。它们就像普通的公交候车亭，但屋顶上增加了小花园。花园里种满了为了吸引蜜蜂而挑选的草和野花)”可知，Utrecht市议会在公交候车亭增加绿色屋顶是为了吸引蜜蜂，也就是说为了防止蜜蜂数量的减少。故选D。18．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thecityauthoritiesputtheprojectouttotender(投标).Inthetender,theyoutlinedtherequirementsandencouragedapplicantstodevelopanature-inclusivedesignthatoffersecologicalbenefitstothecity.Finally,theysignedanagreementwithClearChannel,whowonthetenderandsetup316busshelters.Theprojectdidn’tcostthecitygovernmentanything.Theoperatorsareresponsiblefortheupkeepofthestopscitywide,usingincomefromadvertising.(市政当局把这项工程对外招标。在招标中，他们概述了要求，并鼓励申请人开发一个自然包容的设计，为城市提供生态效益。最后，他们与清晰通道签订协议，清晰通道中标，并兴建316个巴士候车亭。这个项目没有花费市政府一分钱。运营商负责维护全市范围内的车站，使用广告收入)”可知，第二段主要讲述了该工程是如何运作的。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butwhatparticularlyhascaughtthemedia’sattentionisthattheseeco-friendlysheltersmakepeoplehappyandenthusiastic,andencouragethemtodosomethingfornature.(但特别引起媒体注意的是，这些环保的庇护所让人们感到快乐和热情，并鼓励他们为自然做点什么)”可知，使媒体印象最为深刻的是，改造来保护蜜蜂的公交候车亭对人们环保意识的激励。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThisuniqueDutchcityevenhasaprogramforresidentswhocantransformtheirownroofsintogreenroofsforbees.Residentsinterestedinthiscanapplyforgovernmentallowances.Clickhereformoreinformationanddetails.(这座独特的荷兰城市甚至为居民提供了一个项目，他们可以把自己的屋顶变成蜜蜂的绿色屋顶。对此感兴趣的居民可以申请政府津贴。点击这里了解更多信息和细节)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Utrecht市议会与广告公司ClearChannel合作，将全市316个公交车站改造成了“蜜蜂公交车站”的事情，并且在最后一段对所有市民发出倡议，倡议他们一起保护蜜蜂。由此推知，这篇文章是写给Utrecht市民的。故选C。Passage6（2023·广东·统考二模）CouldthenextErnestHemingwayorJaneAustenbeawell-engineeredAIsoftwareprogram?It’saquestionbecomingincreasinglypressingasmachinelanguage-learningsoftwarecontinuestoevolve.Muchofthisisjustnerves.Today’sAIcreativewritingprogramsarenotyetatastageofdevelopmentwheretheyposeaseriousthreattoColleenHooverorCharlesDickens.ButwhileattentioncontinuestofocusonthepossibilityofablankettakeoverofhumanliteraturebyAI,farlessconsiderationhasbeengiventotheprospectofAIco-workingwithhumans.Earlierthismonth,Americansci-fiwriterKenLiu,whohadbeenawardedHugoandNebulatohisname,joined12otherprofessionalauthorsforawritingworkshoponGoogle’sWordcraft.ThisAItool,alanguagegeneratingmodel,isnotyetpubliclyavailablebutisadvertisedasanAI-poweredwritingassistantthatcan,whengiventherightinstructionfromthewriter,providehelpfuldescriptions,createlistsofobjectsoremotionalstates,andevenbrainstormideas.Thewritersattheworkshop,however,emergedwithmixedreports.“Wordcraftistoosensible.Wow!”RobinSloanwrote.“But‘sensible’isanotherwordforpredictable,overusedandboring.Myintentionhereistoproducesomethingunexpected.”I’munconvincedthatwritersawardedtheNobelPrizehavemuchtofearfromAI.Theirwork,andthatofcountlessothernovelists,shortstorywriters,dramatistsandpoets,istooparticular,toobeautifullyunique.Evenifamodellearnedwhattheyhaddoneinthepast,itwouldnotbeabletopredictwheretheircreativitymighttaketheminthefuture.Butforauthorswhowritefollowingapattern,AImightstepin,firstasassistantsbeforesomedaytoauthorship.Production-linenovelsarenothingnew.Inthe1970s,BarbaraCartland,whowrotemorethan723booksinherlifetime,manyofwhichareromancebestsellers,wouldreadhernovelsforhersecretarytotypeupattheremarkablerateofroughlysevenchaptersaweek.Butalreadymachinehasreplacedthesecretary’srole.Perhapscreativewritingsoftwareisn’tthatfarfromreplacingtheMrs.Cartlandsoftoday.21．WhichaspectofAIcallsformoreattention?A．Itsdamagetoournerves.B．Itsprogressinliterarystudies.C．Itscooperationwithhumans.D．Itsinfluenceonhumanliterature.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutWordcraftfromthetext?A．Itgeneratesnovelsautomatically.B．Itoutperformsprofessionalwriters.C．Itsworksreceivepraisesfromthepublic.D．Itsworksbearsimilaritytoexistingones.23．WhatcanwritersdotoavoidthethreatfromAI?A．Increasewritingspeed.B．Usediverseresources.C．Producecreativeworks.D．Followthelatestpatterns.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WillAIReplaceHumanWriters?B．AIWarnsMrs.CartlandsofTodayC．IsWritingRunningintoaNewEra?D．WordcraftLiesattheCenterofDebate【答案】21．C22．D23．C24．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家KenLiu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wordcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。21．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButwhileattentioncontinuestofocusonthepossibilityofablankettakeoverofhumanliteraturebyAI,farlessconsiderationhasbeengiventotheprospectofAlco-workingwithhumans.(但是，当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。)”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。22．推理判断题。根据第四段的““Wordcraftistoosensible.Wow!”RobinSloanwrote.“But‘sensible’isanotherwordforpredictable,overusedandboring.Myintentionhereistoproducesomethingunexpected.”(Wordcraft太明智了。哇！但“明智”是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西。”)”可知，Wordcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Theirwork,andthatofcountlessothernovelists,shortstorywriters,dramatistsandpoets,istooparticular,toobeautifullyunique.Evenifamodellearnedwhattheyhaddoneinthepast,itwouldnotbeabletopredictwheretheircreativitymighttaketheminthefuture.(他们的作品，以及无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。)”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁，故选C。24．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“CouldthenextErnestHemingwayorJaneAustenbe