高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 第二讲 做出推理和判断-推理判断题专题强化训练（含解析）试题

专题一阅读理解推理判断题——推断隐含意义题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·安徽百所重点中学三模)I’vebeenavolunteerintheMacmillan@GlasgowLibrariesprogrammeforjustoverayear.IgotinvolvedbecauseIwaslookingforsomethingtovolunteerforafterIretiredfromwork.IthoughtbeingaMacmillanCancerInformationandSupportVolunteermightbeagoodwaytodothatbyusingsomeoftheskillsIlearnedatwork.Atonetime,IfeltImadearealdifferencewhenaladycameintousetheservice.Shewasveryupset,butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.Shehadlotsofthingsonhermind.We,togetherwithacounselor,hadachatabouthertohelpdealwithalltheemotions(情感)shefelt.Weknewwecouldarrangesomething,sowediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily.Shewasrelievedthatwecouldgetsomethingarrangedforherandlikedthefactthatwemanagedtogettheballrollingduringhervisit.Thegoodthingabouthavingtheservicesinthelibraryisthattheenvironmentisnon­clinicalandthereforemorerelaxingthanthehospitalordoctor’ssurgery.Theteaminthelibraryarenotmedicallytrained.Thatmeanswedonotusebigwordsormedicaltermsveryoften.It’sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether,helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein.It’sgoodtohavetheteamattheotherendofthephonewheneverwegetsomethingunusual.Itisapleasuretobeabletohelpasavolunteer.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。1．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Heisaretireddoctor.B．Heisvolunteeringinahospital.C．Heisacounselorincancer.D．Hehasfoughtagainstcancerbefore.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内容，可以推测出作者是一名退休医生。2．Whydidtheladyfeelupset?A．Becauseshewasaffectedbycancer.B．Becauseherhusbandsufferedfromcancer.C．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtotreatcancer.D．Becauseshehadapoorrelationwithherhusband.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewasveryupset,butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.”和“wediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily”可知，这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。注意：此处的“partner”表示“配偶”。3．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A．Theydowellinteamwork.B．Theyreceivemedicaltraining.C．Theyallusedtobehelped.D．Theyoftenmeetunusualthings.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句“It’sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether,helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein.”可知，所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决方案。由此推知，他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作。4．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tocallonreaderstodovoluntarywork.B．Toshowushowtohelpthoseintrouble.C．Tosharehisexperiencesasavolunteer.D．Toteachushowtotakecareofcancerpatients.C解析：写作意图题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此，作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。B(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix­dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto­takingplayland”.Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography，”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro­phonecrowd(亲手机人群)hasalreadywon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍deYoung博物馆收到了很多关于在展馆内拍照的投诉，对此博物馆管理方作出回应，最终采取了一个折中的办法，即在展期内抽出“自由拍照”时间。5．Whatwerethecrowdeagertodoinparagraph1?A．ToholdaBible.B．Toadmireflowers.C．Totakeaphoto.D．Toseetheexhibition.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.”可推知，人们都在忙于拍照。故正确答案为C。6．HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A．Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto­taking.B．Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C．Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D．Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout‘photofree’hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix­dayrun.”可知，管理方规定在特定时间内不许拍照。故正确答案为A。7．Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Ituncoversthetruth.B．Itaccumulatesevidence.C．Itcausescomplaints.D．Itplaysanegativerole.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.”及语境可推知，最近研究表明，在博物馆中使用社交媒介起到了负面作用。故正确答案为D。8．WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A．Cateringtovisitors.B．Reducingadmissionprices.C．Reservingjudgementinpublic.D．Banningsocialmediaandphotography.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“‘Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography，’shesays,‘wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.’”可推知，LindaButler支持迎合游客的做法。故正确答案为A。[长难句分析]Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.(第三段第一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导表语从句；because引导原因状语从句。译文：在关于社交媒介对博物馆文化产生的影响的持续争论中，一个普遍的抱怨是人们似乎忽略了这种艺术体验，因为他们忙于收集(他们来过的)证据。C(2019·河北石家庄二中高三模拟考试)TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About70outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristbandoraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.”TheU．S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一家公司通过给员工手里植入一种芯片的方式来提高员工的工作效率，还介绍了该芯片的有关情况以及人们对它的看法。9．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesubstitutesofthechips.B．Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.C．Theplacestoimplantthechips.D．Theadvantagesofthechips.D解析：段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了植入芯片后的好处，如方便购物、识别员工身份等。故D项正确。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph5referto?A．Thehands. B．Thescanners.C．Theemployees. D．Thecreditcards.B解析：代词指代题。根据第五段中的“thechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem．”可知，芯片不能跟踪员工，但当芯片在距离扫描仪几英寸之内时，扫描仪就能读取芯片的信息。由此可推知，画线词指代扫描仪。故B项正确。11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thechipshavemagicpowers.B．Thepriceofthechipsisreasonable.C．Thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployees.D．Mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“About70outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.”可推知，该芯片很受员工的欢迎。故C项正确。12．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby’sattitudetowardsthechips?A．Defensive. B．Disappointing.C．Casual. D．Optimistic.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第三句“Hesays,‘Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.’”可知，ToddWestby认为芯片技术将最终将成为你生活中的好帮手。由此可推知，他对芯片的态度非常乐观。故D项正确。[长难句分析]Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristbandoraringwithachipinstead.(第三段倒数第二句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Employees。译文：想要方便，但又不想在皮肤下植入芯片的员工，可以戴上带有芯片的腕带或戒指。推理判断题——观点态度题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·福州质量抽测)Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineO’Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,BruceSmit,71,forthefirsttime.Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys’familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchool,theysoonfoundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents.“IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe’dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?It’sjustcrazy，”saidBruce,adoctorwhosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit.“Wejustkeptittoourselves，”Lorrainesaid.Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,“Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He’dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyledagoodlife.”Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetandfoundMaryO’Kelly,Lorraine’sdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell­receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears.“I’msoashamed,soembarrassed，”hesaid.“ButI’msohappythatyou’restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.It’sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It’slikeamiracletous.It’shealingtous.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，KathleenRys和她的妹妹LorraineO’Kelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生BruceSmit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面。BruceSmit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他……1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.B．Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.C．BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.D．BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe’dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Theguys’meeting. B．Kathleen’sslowpace.C．Theguys’apology. D．Kathleen’ssuffering.D解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe’dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的“Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit．”和“Wejustkeptittoourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。3．HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?A．Angry. B．Excited.C．Anxious. D．Unwilling.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句“Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell­receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说约过会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.B．Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.C．Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.D．Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bruce所说的话“ButI’msohappythatyou’restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据最后一段中Lorraine所说的话“Thisisabeautifulthing.It’sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It’slikeamiracletous.It’shealingtous.”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。[长难句分析]Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.(最后一段第四句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中“hehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers”为省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语；其中“hisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers”为省略了that的宾语从句，作hoped的宾语，该宾语从句中的“theyhadmadeonothers”为定语从句，修饰先行词thepain。译文：他说，他希望他的道歉将鼓励其他人为他们给别人造成的痛苦寻求原谅。B(2019·南昌二模)Althoughtheideaof“zeroemission,andsustainable(可持续的)development”waspromotedworldwide,mostcitiesareatalosswhattodoorevensomehaveobjectedtoit.ButinLiuzhou,acityinsouthernChina,attitudescouldnotbemoredifferent.TheLiuzhouMunicipalityUrbanPlanningBureauhassignedupItalianarchitectStefanoBoeri,thefatheroftheforestcitymovement,tobuildaself­containedcommunityforupto30，000people.Heisthego­tomanforsuchprojectsthankstothesuccessofhis“verticalforests”，tworesidential(住宅的)towers.Completedin2014,theyremoveupto17.5tonsofsoot(煤烟)fromtheaireachyear,andayearlateroneofthemwasnamedBestTallBuildingWorldwide.TheLiuzhouprojectisamuchmoreambitiousundertaking,however.Itshomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandofficeswillbebuiltona340­acresiteinwhatBoericallsthefirstattempttocreatean“urbanenvironmentthatisreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature”.Its100speciesofplantlifeareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10，000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,whileatthesametimeproducing900tonsoflife­givingoxygen.Althoughthearchitectshaven’tpublishedthecostoftheforestcity,theMilantowerscostonlyfivepercentmorethantraditionalskyscrapers.TheconstructionofhisforestcityatLiuzhouissettobeginin2020,andthereisstillagreatdealofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.However,Boeriremainsoptimisticabouttheprojectandhasconfidenceinthesoundnessofhisvision：“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytodealwithglobalwarming.”【解题导语】为了改善空气质量，中国委托米兰建筑师StefanoBoeri为柳州市建造一座可以容纳3万人的森林城市。5．What’sLiuzhou’sattitudetowardsthesustainabledevelopment?A．Approving. B．Cautious.C．Unfavorable. D．Doubtful.A解析：观点态度题。根据第一段可知，多数城市对待可持续发展的观点都是茫然不知所措，甚至有些城市还持反对意见。然而柳州市对待可持续发展的态度完全不同。所以可以看出柳州市对待可持续发展的态度是“支持的”。A.赞成的，支持的；B.小心的，谨慎的；C.不利的，不赞成的；D.怀疑的。故A项符合题意。6．WhyisStefanoemployedfortheLiuzhouproject?A．Hevolunteeredtodotheproject.B．Heisafamousarchitectintheworld.C．Heisthefatheroftheforestrecovery.D．Hehasgainedexperienceinsimilarprojects.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Heisthego­tomanforsuchprojectsthankstothesuccessofhis‘verticalforests’，tworesidential(住宅的)towers.”可知，他设计的“垂直森林”——两栋住宅建筑的成功使得他成为此类项目的不二人选。所以可以推断出柳州项目签约StefanoBoeri的原因是“他已经有类似工程的经验”，故选D。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A．Thearchitects. B．Thetwotowers.C．Forestsinthecity. D．Theresidentsofthecity.B解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，完工于2014年，它们每年可以去除空气中17.5吨的煤烟。所以可以推断出此处的they指代的是前句中的“两栋住宅楼”。A.建筑师们；B.两栋住宅楼；C.城市里的森林；D.城市居民。故选B。8．What’sthepurposeofLiuzhouproject?A．Toprovidemorejobs.B．Tobringforestintocity.C．Tosolvehouseshortage.D．Toimprovetheenvironment.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Boeri对这个项目充满信心，他认为把森林引入城市中是一种应对全球变暖的方法。所以可以推断出柳州工程的目的是“改善环境”，故选D。[长难句分析]Althoughtheideaof“zeroemissionandsustainable(可持续的)development”waspromotedworldwide,mostcitiesareatalosswhattodoorevensomehaveobjectedtoit.(第一段第一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中“Althoughtheideaof‘zeroemissionandsustainable(可持续的)development’waspromotedworldwide”为although引导的让步状语从句。译文：尽管“零排放与可持续发展”的理念在世界范围内得到推广，但大多数城市都处于不知所措的状态，甚至有些城市反对这个理念。C(2019·银川质量检测)EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina’smajortrainstationswerethesignatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbefore2018.Everyyear,asthecountry’sbiggestnationalholidayunfolded,ahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck­indesksfacingadilemma.Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsin2018,includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess,busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation,itscanshisfaceandthenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches,thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisinlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting,akeyannualpoliticalevent,whichfocusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang(“SkyNet”inEnglish)currentlybeingusedbyChina’spublicsecuritydepartment.Thenetwork,accordingtoreportsbythePeople’sDaily,hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldandmatchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact,itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可视AI技术在中国的重要应用。9．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.B．TodescribetheSpringFestival.C．ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.D．Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.A解析：写作意图题。根据第一段及对全文的整体理解可推知，作者写第一段是为了导入本文主题，即AI技术在现实生活中的应用。10．What’sthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?A．Usingartificialintelligence.B．Openingmorebarriergates.C．Limitingthenumberofpassengers.D．Increasingmorestaffatthecheck­indesks.A解析：细节理解题。根据对第二段的整体理解可知，AI技术的应用使中国春节车站人流拥堵的场景开始成为过去，即问题得以解决。11．Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.B．Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.C．Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.D．Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent”可知，人脸识别技术的准确率很高，高达99.8%。12．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?A．Depressed. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段和对全文的整体理解可知，中国可视AI技术的应用解决了中国春节车站人流拥堵问题，同时也被应用于公安系统，由此可推知，作者对中国可视AI技术持积极的态度。[长难句分析]ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.(最后一段)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that和which分别引导定语从句，都在从句中作主语。译文：这仅仅是两个例子，其强调了中国可视人工智能技术的发展；业内人士预测说，这可能有助于今年全球在这方面技术的强有力发展。推理判断题——写作意图题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·洛阳第二次统考)IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(极限的)challenge？”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed(显示)myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并成功加入的故事。1．Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?A．Shegotcross. B．Shewasdetermined.C．Shegotfrightened. D．Shewasuninterested.B解析：细节理解题。根据对第一段的整体理解，尤其是第一二句“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.”可知，作者看到这则广告后就下定决心要滑雪去北极。2．Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A．Personalquality. B．Individualability.C．Spiritofteamwork. D．Couragetochallenge.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.”可推知，团队组织者挑选新队员时认为最重要的一点就是队员们要有团队合作精神。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A．Beneficial. B．Shameful.C．Merciful. D．Disturbing.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第二句“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.”可推知，女性展示软弱是有用的。4．What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句“IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界。[长难句分析]Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.(第一段最后一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中“whatitwouldbelike...inseconds”为what引导的宾语从句，作wondered的宾语，其中coldenough...inseconds作temperatures的定语；本句中又包含了一个so引导的结果状语从句。译文：我想知道在几秒钟就能冷得把人的肉体冻住的温度下如何生存，所以我写信索要申请表。B(2019·山东、湖北部分重点中学联考)Publiclibrariesareanexcellentresourceforresearch,literacy(读写能力)education,andreading­centeredevents.Mosttownshaveoneorsharelibraryserviceswithothertownsthroughamobilelibrary,andtheuseofapubliclibraryisfreetopeoplewhoarewillingtoapplyforalibrarycard.Thereareseveralprimarysourcesoflibraryfunding(资金),startingwithnationalfundswhicharedistributedtostatesorprovinces.Theseregionssendthefundsontopubliclibraries.Localgovernmentsalsoplayanimportantroleinprovidingfundingforlibraries,andmostlibrariansapplyforgrants(拨款).Finally,privatedonationshelptomaintainlibraries—mostlibrarieshaveanassociationofFriendsoftheLibrarywhichorganizesfund­raisingsalesandpaysannualduestohelpmaintainthelibrary.Grantsandprivatedonationscanalsobeusedtoprovidealargeamountoffundingforpubliclibraries,andsomelargelibrariesmaintainaseparatestaffmembertoincreasetheamountoffundingthattheycanobtainthroughthesesources.Grantsincludetechnologygrantswhichallowlibrariestoinstallandupgradecomputersystems,grantswhichfocusonaparticulartopicsuchasscience,fiction,children’sbooks,orlocalhistory,andeducationgrantswhichsupportlocally­basedcommunityeffortssuchasafter­schoolreadingprograms.Manyprivatedonorsarepleasedtosupporttheirlocalpubliclibrariesbydonatingfundsorincludingsomelibraryintheirwills,andlibrariesrewardtheirdonorswithtreatslikeafter­hoursvisitsorprivilegedaccesstospecialcollections.Bycombiningmultipleresources,creativelibrarianscankeeptheirlibrariesuseful,informative,andfunforbrowsers.Whenitcomestosupportingpubliclibraries,everylittlebitcounts:ifyoucannotafford