2022年译林版高考英语总复习阶段评估检测试卷（五）（选择性必修 第二册）

阶段评估检测（五）（选择性必修第二册）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

M:①I'moneofthetutors.CanIhelpyou?

W:IwastoldtocomeherebecauseI'dliketotalktosomeoneabouttakingawritingcourse.

1.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.

C.Aclerk.

答案:B

Text2

M:Goodmorning,Samuelmuseum.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,yes.Goodmorning.I'minterestedinchildren'sworkshops,and②Pdlikealittlemore

information,please.

2.Whatdoesthewomancomeherefor?

A.Beinginterestedinchildren'sworkshops.

B.Visitingthemuseum.

C.Learningaboutthefurtherinformation.

答案:c

Text3

W:Weplannedtomeethereatfouro'clock.③It'salreadyaquarterpastfournow.Marystill

hasn'tshownup.

M:Maybeshemissedthetrain,③whynotcallher?

W:31didabouttenminutesago,butIcouldn,tgetthrough.

3.WhendidthewomancallMary?

A.Ataround4:00.B.Ataround4:05.

C.Ataround4:15.

答案:B

Text4

W:Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Andy?

M:Igobycarmostofthetime,butmycarisgettingfixedatthemoment,so④I'vebeentaking

thebusthisweek.Whataboutyou,Mary?

W:Oh,Ialmostalwaystakethesubway.Idon'tevenownacar!

4.Howhasthemanbeengoingtoworkthisweek?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.

C.Bysubway.

兹安A

Text5

M:Wehavetheseshirtsinblack,yellow,andwhite.

W:Well,Ialreadyhaveseveralyellowshirts,andwhiteshirtsgetdirtytooeasily.

M:⑤Tryonthisblackone,then.

W:5Oh,itmakesmelooksoslim!I'lltakeit!

5.Whichshirtwillthewomanbuy?

A.Theyellowone.B.Thewhiteone.

C.Theblackone.

答案:c

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Whichmovieisyourfavorite?

M:Ihavetosay,myfavoritemovieisSuperbad.

W:Really?Why?

M:Honestly,itisoneofthebestmoviesI'veseeninalongtime.Ifsreallyaclassicmovie.

W:You'reright?-Thatmovieisamusing.

M:Ididn'tthinkyou'dseenthatmovie.

W:Iwenttoseeitthedayitcameout.

M:Iwaslaughingthroughthewholemovie.

W:©1couldn'thelplaughing,either.Listen,Iboughtthatmoviethismorning.Wouldyouliketo

cometomyhouseandwatchit?Youknow,it'salmosttheweekend.

M:Ofcourse.'Howabouttomorrowafternoon?Iwillbefreethen.

6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovieSuperbad^

A.Ifsclassic.Bit'sfunny.

C.Ifsold.

答案:B

7.Whenwillthemanbefreeforthemovie?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Text7

W:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

M:Yes,rdlikearoom,please.

W:Whatkindofroomdoyouwant?Wehavesinglerooms,doubleroomsandtwinrooms.

M:‘9Atwinroom,please.Mysonwilljoinmetomorrow.

W:OK.Andhowmanynightsareyouplanningtostayhere?

M:必Iwillstayhereforfournights.TodayuntilFriday.

W:Okay,sir.Hereisyourroomkey.Theelevatorisoverthere.Ihopeyoucanhaveagreatstay.

M:Thankyousomuch.

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Arrangingaccommodation.

B.Visitingafriend.

C.Makingaplan.

型u未空.Aa

9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?

A.Adoubleroom.B.Asingleroom.

C.Atwinroom.

答案:c

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Sunday.

C.Wednesday.

兹安•A

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

Text8

W:Oh,mygoodness,what'sthematterwithyou?

M:Ihadanaccidentlastweek.

W:Wereyouinjuredseriously?

M:Abitserious.Ihadmyleftlegbroken.

W:Canyoutellmeindetail?

M:Lastweek,Iwasridingmybikealongthewayintheevening.AtthesecondturningofGreen

Street,®acarwasoutofcontrolandIgothitbyit.Thedriverandotherpeoplesentmeto

hospitalandIreceivedanoperationinhospital.

W:Pooryou!@Nowonderthemanagersaidyouwouldbeabsentforfivemonths.

M:Couldyoudomeafavor?

W:Sure!

M:@Couldyousendane-mailtoMrBrownandtellhimwhathappenedtome?Imadean

appointmentwithhimandwoulddiscusswithhimaboutourproducts.

W:Noproblem.Hopeyou'llrecoversoon.

11.Whatcausedtheaccident?

A.Thebreakdownoftheman'sbike.

B.Thepooreyesight.

C.Anout-of-controlcar.

答案:C

12.Howlongwillthemanbeabsent?

A.Fivemonths.B.Fivedays.

C.Fiveweeks.

兹口菜安.A

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodotohelphim?

A.Telephoninghisboss.

B.Sendingane-mailtoMrBrown.

C.Sendinghimtohospital.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

Text9

W:Jason?Howareyou?Haven'tseenyouforages.

M:Yeah,®sinceweleftcollege.Whathaveyoubeenupto?

W:Iwentbacktomycountryfbrawhiletostaywithmyparents.Thejobmarketwasextremely

goodfbrsoftwareprogrammingthere.

M:Butyourmajorwashistory!

W:Yes,butIhavenotalentfbrbeingateacher,youknow.®。makeprogressinthecomputer

field,IappliedfbragraduateschoolhereinEngland,andIamworkingonamaster'sdegreein

computerattheUniversity.

M:Youwerealwayssayinghowyouhatedcomputers!Butnowyou'replanningtoworkontheIT

field.Whatasurprise!

W:Hey,enoughaboutme.Whathaveyoubeendoing?

M:Tmasingernow,andIhavegivenseveralconcertssofar.

W:®Youmajoredinchemistryincollege,didn'tyou?

M:Yeah,butmyinteresthaschanged.

14.Wheredidthespeakersgettoknoweachother?

A.Atthecollege.B.Inthecompany.

C.Attheclub.

合效荣安.•AA

15.Whydidthewomanapplyforthegraduateschool?

A.Tobeateacher.

B.Tomakeprogress.

C.Toexperiencemore.

答案:B

16.Whatwastheman'smajor?

A.History.B.Chemistry.

C.Computer.

答案:B

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Text10

M:Goodevening,Seattle!We5vebeenenjoyingalittlebitofsummerthispastweekwithclear

blueskies,sunshine,andwarmevenings.Buttomorrow,⑫thatwillchangetowhatwetypically

seethistimeofyear:rain,rain,andmorerain.Bringyourumbrellaswithyoubecausebynoon,

we'llseeshowers.Temperatureswillcoolto45degrees.Therainandwindwillpickupoverthe

nextfewdays,firstcomingoverthemountainsandlaterpouringdownoverthecity.颂Expecta

wildstormonThursdaynight,withhighwinds,possiblelightning,andlowtemperaturesof

40degrees.OnFriday,therainwillbereplacedbyathickmorningfog.Drivesafely,everyone!Or

evenbetter:Considertakingthesubwayandavoidtheroadsaltogether.Thisweatherwillmake

itdifficulttoseeandmaycauseaccidents.Butthesunwillreturnbrieflytheverynextday,justin

timefortheweekend.@We9llseehightemperaturesof56degreesandclearskiesonSaturday.

So,planahikeinthewoodsorwalkalongthebeach,andenjoythewarmthwhileyoucan!And

that'stheChannel7weatherreport,withme,LeslieCooper,rilbebackinonehourforanother

weatherupdate.

17.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinOctober?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.

套里A

18.Whatwillthetemperaturebeduringthewildstorm?

A.56degrees.B.45degrees.

C.40degrees.

答案:C

19.Whatdoesthemansuggestusaboutthetransportation?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.

分安.A

20.Whenwillitbesunnyagain?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

答案:c

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

3TipstoProtectYourselfFromWildfireSmoke

WildfiresmokecontainsdangerousVOCgasesandsmallparticles(PM2.5)thatcancause

serioushealtheffects.Thisarticlewillcoverhowtoprotectyourhealthfromwildfiresmokewith

threesimplesteps.

Tip1:StayIndoorsandCloseWindows

Theeasiestthingyoucandotoprotectyourselfagainstwildfiresmokeistostayindoorsand

secureyourhomefromtheoutdoors.Thisincludesshuttingalldoorsandwindows,todecreasethe

amountofwildfiresmokeenteringyourhome.Juststayinginsideandlimitingtheamountof

outdoorairthatentersyourhomecanreducethesmokeairpollutionyoubreatheby40%.

Tip2:WearaMaskWhenOutdoors

Formostareasaffectedbywildfiresmoke,themostdangerousairpollutantissmallparticulate

mattercalledPM2.5.AnN95maskisdesignedtofilterout95%ormoreofdangeroussmall0.3

micronparticlematter.ButwhatifyoucannotgetyourhandonanN95mask?Itturnsouta

surgicalmaskdoesagoodjobaswell.AstandardsurgicalmaskcanreducePM2.5particulatesby

63%,muchbetterthannothing!

Tip3:TurnOnanAirPurifierWhenIndoors

WhileclosingyourdoorsandwindowscanreducePM2.5pollutionby50%,HEPAairfilters

(过滤器)canreducePM2.5fromwildfiresmokebyover99%.ButVOCgasesaretoosmallfor

themtocatch.ForfilteringoutVOCssuchasbenzeneandformaldehyde,carbonfiltersai*every

effective.Bothfilterscanfitononepurifier.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了保护自己免受野外大火烟雾伤害的一些措

施。

21.Whydoyouneedtoclosealldoorsandwindows?

A.Toprotectyourselfagainstwildfires.

B.Topreventsmokeenteringtheroom.

C.Tolowerthequantityofwildfiresmokeindoors.

D.Todecreasetheairpollutionyoubreathe.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“todecreasetheamountofwildfiresmoke

enteringyourhome”可知关窗关门主要是为了减少进入室内的烟量。故选C。

22.Whichwayhelpstoreducethesmokeairpollutionmost?

A.Closingyourdoorsandwindows.

B.WearinganN95mask.

C.Wearingastandardsurgicalmask.

D.TurningonanairpurifierwithHEPAairfilters.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Juststayinginside...canreducethesmoke

airpollutionyoubreatheby40%.”,第三段第二句话“AnN95maskisdesignedtofilterout95%.

和第五句话“AstandardsurgicalmaskcanreducePM2.5particulatesby63%.・・”,第四段第一句话

“HEPAairfilterscanreducePM2.5fromwildfiresmokebyover99%”可知带有HEPA过滤器的

空气净化器可以减少最多的烟雾空气污染。故选Do

23.Whatdoweknowaboutcarbonfilters?

A.TheyworkwellinreducingVOCgases.

B.TheyarebetterthanHEPAairfilters.

C.Theywon'tworkwithoutHEPAairfilters.

D.TheycanremovePM2.5byover99%.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句话“ForfilteringoutVOCssuchasbenzeneand

formaldehyde,carbonfiltersareveryeffective.”可知,在过滤VOC气体时，碳滤芯是非常有效的。

故选A。

B

“Thinkglobally,actlocally"isagoalIhaveformystudents.Travel1ingtoMalawionafield

studyhasmadethesewordsmeansomuchmoretomepersonallyandprofessionallyasaSocial

Studiesteacher.Ourfieldvisitsprovidedourgrouptheopportunitytoexperienceprogramsthat

developsustainability,irrigation（灌;既）andchangeculturalbeliefs.

Thefinalfieldvisit,duringourincredibleweek-longjourney,tookustoavillageinthe

MangochiDistricttolearnaboutConcern's"EmergencyResponseandEarlyRecovery

Program^.Withmonetaryassistance,thecitizensofthevillageplantednumerousfieldscontaining

mustard（芥菜）greens,Chinesecabbage,tomatoes,sugarcane,cassava（木薯）andfruittrees.They

hadconstructedacomplexnetworkofshallowtrenches（渠）toprovideirrigationtotheplants.The

slop6dd顷斜的）landbecamealush（茂盛的）greennetworkoffieldsprovidingavarietyoffoods

improvingtheirdietandextraproducetosellpositivelyimpactingtheirlocaleconomy.

Thefarmersextensivelyexplainedtheagriculturaltechniquesusedtoplantcropswithminimal

disturbanceofthesoil,companionplantingtomaximizethegrowingseasonandtheirrigation

systembringingwatertothedelicateplantstoensurefullproduction.Proudlyonefarmer

demonstratedhowanaturalpesticideisusedtoprotectthegraincropsfrominsectdestruction.lt

wasexplainedthepesticidewasmadefromtheleavesoftheNeemtree（尼姆树）.Theleavesare

driedthengroundintoapowderandmixedwithwater.Themixtureisthendripped（；j§）inthecenter

ofindividualplantsusingarecycledplasticbottlewithsmallholespunched（打孑L»）inthelid（盖）.1

founditveryinterestinghowtheyareusinganativeplanttoprotecttheircropsofinsectdestruction

andwanttotrysimilarconceptsinmyowngardens.

Thefieldstudywasalifechangingexperienceforme."Thinkglobally,actlocally".Whatcan

mystudentsandIdotoimprovethelivesofsomanypeoplewholivetheirdailylifewithsolittle?

【文章大意】本文讲述了一位社会学老师带着他的团队去MangochiDistrict的一个村落调研

村民们是如何利用当地的自然条件进行农业可持续发展的.既要有全球战略眼光.又要符合当

地条件。

24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdidthefinalfieldvisitdo?

A.Itlastedforawholesummervacation.

B.Itshowedusthesustainabledevelopment.

C.Ittaughttheauthorhowtogrowcrops.

D.Itcontributedtothelocaleconomy.

【解析】选Bo由第一段最后“developsustainability,irrigationandchangeculturalbeliefs”得知

主要是观察可持续发展的情况。

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelocalfarmers9naturalpesticide?

A.Thevillageisrichinnaturalresources.

B.Theymadethemostofthenativeplants.

C.Theyhavetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

D.Theydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfertilizers.

【解析】选Co根据第三段ItwasexplainedthepesticidewasmadefromtheleavesoftheNeem

tree.Theleavesaredriedthengroundintoapowder....inthelid,可知此题的答案。

26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thepesticidethefarmersareusingismadefromchemicalmatters.

B.Thepesticidethefarmersareusingisveryenvironmental-friendly.

C.Theslopedlandmadeitdifficultforthefarmerstogrowplants.

D.TheConcernstaffdon'tcareabouttheprogramcarriedoutinMalawicountryside.

【解析】选Bo根据第三段Proudlyonefarmerdemonstratedhowanaturalpesticideisusedto

protectthegraincropsfrominsectdestruction可知答案。

27.What'sthepurposeofthewritertowritethistext?

A.Todescribethewriter'sexperience.

B.Totellreaderspeople'slifeinMangochiDistrict.

C.lbexplainhowthepesticideismadeinagriculture.

D.Toshowthathuman'sactioninlocalplacecounts.

【解析】选D。文章开头和结尾都提到了“Thinkglobally,actlocally”,前后呼应为主题。

C

“Robotsarereadytoreplacemillionsofhumansinvariousindustries.Butthey'renowhere

closetobeinghuman-like.”

ThafswhatBlakeHannafordsaid.Hannafbrd,aroboticsprofessorattheUniversityof

WashingtoninSeattle.

Sofar,robotsdon'treallylookoractlikethesensitivebeingsdescribedthroughoutscience

fiction.Rather,thesebasicmachinesaretaskedwithcarryingoutsimpletasksthatpromote

productivityaroundtheworkplaceorfactory.Wearestilldecadesawayfromafuturewhererobots

carryoutmoredifficultandmeaningfultasks.

Butotheraspectscontinuetohaveasignificantinfluenceonrobotics.Robotsarealready

performingsomehumanfunctions.Ineverydayterms,thatmeansyoursmartphonecandomore

withthesamebatterylife.ltalsomeansquickeradvancesinartificialintelligence—thingslike

computervisionandnaturallanguageprocessingthathelprobots“see"and“learn”.

Goingforward,Hannafordsaid,robotswilluppeople'sbrains"toperformother,more

complextasks."There'sgoingtobealotofpeoplewhofallbythewayside,“hesaidofthe

countlessjobsthatwillbeautomatedordisappearentirely.

Morethan120millionworkersworldwide(11.5millionintheU.S.)willneedretrainingjustin

thenextfewyearsduetoreplacementcausedbyartificialintelligenceandrobots,accordingtoa

recentIBMInstituteforBusinessValuesstudy.Notallofthemwillgetthatretraining,ofcourse,but

theoneswhodowillbemorelikelytolandnewtypesofjobsbroughtbytherobotrevolution.

Butsomeexpertssaythemorerobotsoutperformhumans,themorehumanswillbeexpected

tokeepup.

“Thewaywehavetostartthinkingaboutrobotsisnotasathreat,butassomethingthatwecan

workwithinaco-operativeway,“Hannafordsaid,“Alotofitischangingourownattitudes79

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了机器人和机器人技术的未来以及对人类的影响。

28.WhatcanweinferfromwhatHannafordsaidinthefirstparagraph?

A.Robotswillhelpmakelifeeasierforallofus.

B.We'llseesomejobssubstitutedentirelybyrobots.

C.Robotswillbehuman-likeoneday.

D.Thechancesthatwe'llbewipedoutbyrobotsinthefutureareveryhuge.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“机器人已经准备好取代不同行业的数百万人。但它

们远不及人类。”可知，我们将看到一些工作完全被机器人所取代。故选B。

29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Robotsinsciencefictioncloselyresembleus.

B.Robotscancarryoutcomplexactionsautomatically.

C.Humanswillbereplacedbyrobotsinthenearfuture.

D.Thereisalongwaytogoforthedevelopmentofrobots.

【解析】选Do段落大意题。根据第三E殳“Rather,thesebasicmachinesaretaskedwithcarryingout

simpletasksthatpromoteproductivityaroundtheworkplaceorfactory.”可矢口，这些基本机器的彳壬

务是执行简单的任务，以提高工作场所或工厂的生产力。机器人发展还有很长的路要走。故选

D。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperform"inParagraph7probablymean?

A.Completelesstasksthan.

B.Dobetterthan.

C.Makemoremistakesthan.

D.Getmoreretrainingthan.

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第七段“themorehumanswillbeexpectedtokeepup”可知，机

器人比人类表现得越好，期望继续的人就越多。故选B。

31.Whatistheauthor'srealattitudetowardsthefutureofrobotsandrobotics?

A.Objective.B.Positive.

C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据全文和最后一段大意可知，作者以客观的态度论述了机器人

和机器人技术未来发展的利弊，故选A。

教师专用©【疑难词汇】promoteproductivity提高生产力roboticsn.机器人技术in

everydayterms用通常的说法computervision计算机视觉naturallanguageprocessing自然

语言处理automatev.使自动化retrainw.重新教育,再教育

D

Therearemanyfascinatingaspectsofantlife,butnonemaybeamorepracticallessonforus

thantheirgiftforavoidingtrafficjams.

AnewresearchpaperpublishedinthejournaleLiferevealshowantskeeptrafficflowingby

changingtheirbehaviortomeetchangingconditions.Fortheirexperiments,researchersfromthe

UniversityofToulouseandtheUniversityofArizonafocusedonArgentineantsthatfrequently

movefromcolony（聚居地）tocolonydependingontheproximityoffoodsources.

ExploringtheArgentineants'giftforfastcommutes,theresearchersbuiltbridgesconnecting

theircolonies.Thebridgesvariedinwidthfromafifthtothree-quartersofaninch.Thecolonies,too,

wereofdifferentsizes,rangingfrom400tomorethan25,000ants.Essentially,researchersbuilta

newinfrastructure（基础设施）systemfortheants,connectingtheirbiggestcitiestothesmallest

villages.Thentheysatbackandmonitoredthetraffic.

Andsurprise,surprise,evenwhenthosenarrowerbridgesreachednear-capacity,therewereno

20-antpile-ups.Indeed,therewasneverahold-up.Trafficremainedsteadyregardlessofhow

overburdenedtheinfrastructurewasbecauseantswereabletoadjusttothechangeofroad

conditions.Atsomepoint,whenthebridgesgotreallybusy,antsmovednotsomuchasindividuals

butratherlikewaterflowinginanever-constantstream.

“Whendensityonthetrailincreased,antsseemedtobeabletoassesscrowdinglocallyand

adjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidanyinterruptionoftrafficflow,“theauthorsnoteina

newsrelease/'Moreover,antskeptthemselvesfromenteringacrowdedpathandensuredthatthe

capacityofthebridgewasneverexceeded.Argentineantsareextremelyeffectiveingettingto

wheretheyneedtobeinahurry.

Thelessonforhumans?Thetrafficproblemmaylieinourinabilitytoadjustourdrivinghabits

fbrthegoodofthewhole/'Trafficjamsareeverywhereinhumansocietywhereindividualsare

pursuingtheirownpersonalobjectives/9theauthorswrite/'Incontrast,antsshareacommongoal:

thesurvivalofthecolony,thustheyareexpectedtoactcooperativelytooptimize（优化）food

return.^^

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。蚂蚁的生活有很多令人着迷的方面，但对我们来说，没有什么

比它们避免交通堵塞的天赋更实用的了。发表在eLife杂志上的一篇新研究论文揭示了蚂蚁是

如何通过改变行为来满足不断变化的路面状况以保持交通流畅的。在他们的实验中，来自图卢

兹大学和亚利桑那大学的研究人员观察经常从不同聚居地迁徙的阿根廷蚂蚁，阿根廷蚂蚁能

非常有效地到达它们需要匆忙到达的地方。研究者发现蚂蚁似乎能够评估局部的拥挤情况，并

相应地调整它们的速度，以避免交通拥堵,保证交通顺利流畅。蚂蚁的这个天赋值得人类学习。

32.Howdotheantskeeptrafficflowing?

A.Byadjustingtotheroadconditions.

B.Bymonitoringthetrafficflow.

C.Bycommunicatingwitheachother.

D.Bybuildingtheirownpaths.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Anewresearchpaperpublishedinthejournal

eLiferevealshowantskeeptrafficflowingbychangingtheii*behaviortomeetchanging

conditions."可知,发表在eLife杂志上的一篇新研究论文揭示了蚂蚁是如何通过改变行为来满

足不断变化的路面状况以保持交通流畅的。故选项A正确。

33.Whatdidantsdowhenthebridgesgotverycrowded?

A.Theyscrambledtopassautomatically.

B.Theyflowedinthestreamconstantly.

C.Theychangedtheirspeedaccordingly.

D.Theymovedonindividuallyinahurry.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Whendensityonthetrailincreased,ants

seemedtobeabletoassesscrowdinglocallyandadjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidany

interrupt沁noftrafficflow”可知，当路面密度增加时，蚂蚁似乎能够评估局部的拥挤情况,并相应

地调整速度,以避免交通流中断。故选项C正确。

34.Whatdoestheauthorexpecthumanstodointhelastparagraph?

A.Toraisetrafficsafetyawareness.

B.Tofindsolutionstopresentproblems.

C.Togiveupindividuals,ambitions.

D.Toactforthegoodofthewholesociety.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据文章最后一段描述“蚂蚁给人类的启发是什么呢?人类的交

通问题可能在于我们无法为整体利益调整我们的驾驶习惯。’交通堵塞在人类社会无处不在,

人们都在追求自己的个人目标,'作者们写道，'相比之下，蚂蚁有一个共同的目标:群体的生存，因

此它们需要合作以优化食物回报。“'可以推断出作者希望人类向蚂蚁学习，把人类社会整体利

益作为一个共同的目标。故选项D正确。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowArgentineAntsMoveontheRoads

B.InterestingExplorationofAnts,Gifts

C.ANewResearchPaperonAnts

D.AntsTeachUsHowtoAvoidTrafficJams

【解析】选Do标题归纳题。根据全文大意以及首尾段可知，蚂蚁拥有的避免交通堵塞的天赋

值得人类学习和思索;蚂蚁有一个共同的目标:群体的生存'因此它们需要合作以优化食物回

报。因此，选项D比较符合本文内容大意,适合作为本文标题。故选项D正确。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

BeaResponsibleCamper

Beingaresponsiblecamperisaboutmorethanjustrespectingyourneighborsandobserving

theboundariessetbycampsites.36Pleasekeepsustainablecampingguidelinesinmindwhile

planningatripintothegreatoutdoors.

Leavenotrace.37Followtheprinciples:"takeonlypictures,leaveonlyfootprints”.Most

“leavenotrace"principlesfocusonreducingourimpactonthenaturalenvironment.Followingthe

samerulesforhikingandotheroutdoorrecreationalactivitiesisoneofthebestwaystoshowyour

respectfbranaturaldestination.

38Harmfulsunscreenchemicalscannegativelyaffectdrylandaswell.Theycanpollute

bodiesofwaterandmaytakemanyyearstobreakdowninthenaturalenvironment,sobemindful

ofwhatyouputonyourbodiesbeforejumpingintothatlake.Asaruleofthumb,alwaysstayat

least200feetawayfromanywatersourcewhileusingsoaportoothpaste.

Respectthewildlife.Ifyou'recampinginapopularareawithplentyofpeoplearound,it'seasy

toforgetthatyou'reactuallysharingspacewithwildanimalhabitats.Animalsthatgettoousedto

humanscangetreliant,whichdisruptsthenaturalbalanceofthingswithintheir

ecosystems.Sometimes,toomuchinteractionwithpeoplecanmakeanimalsmoreaggressiveorlead

tomorehuman-wildlifeconflicts.Trytokeepallofyourfoodoutofreachfromwildlife.39

Practicefiresafety.WhilethisisespeciallyrelevantonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates,

wherewildfireseasonismostthreatening,firesafetyshouldalwaysbeatopprioritywhilecamping.

40Inareasknownforhavinggreaterfiredanger,itpaystohaveashovelorabucketofwater

handytotakecareofanyrunawayflames.

A.Aimforzerowaste.

B.Keepwaterwaysclean.

C.Onlybuildfiresindesignatedfirepitsorrings.

D.Andmostimportantly,remembernevertofeedwildanimals.

E.Takingyourcampsiteoffthebeatenpathmaysoundadventurous.

F.Alwaysleaveyourcampsitethesame(orbetter)thanyoufoundit.

G.Ifsabouthavingthelowestimpactpossibleonthesurroundingenvironment.

【文章大意】本文介绍了如何做一个负责任的露营者。

36•【解析】选Go做一个负责任的露营者不仅仅是尊重你的邻居和遵守露营地设定的边界,G

选项它是对周围环境的影响尽可能小;G选项中的It指代Beingaresponsiblecamper。故选项G

正确。

37•【解析】选F。本段主题句:不要留下任何痕迹。F选项:始终保持营地不变或保持比你来到

的时候更好!符合本段主题。故选项F正确。

38•【解析】选B。考查主题句,本段的内容:有害的防晒化学品也会对干燥的土地产生负面影

响，它们会污染水体，并且可能需要很多年才能在自然环境中分解,所以在跳入湖中之前要注意

你身上的东西。根据经验,在使用肥皂或牙膏时，始终与任何水源保持至少200英尺的距离。所

以本段强调保持水道清洁。故选项B正确。

39•【解析】选D。本段主要介绍要尊重野生动物。选项D:最重要的是,记住永远不要喂野生

动物，符合本段主题。故选项D正确。

40•【解析】选C。本段主要讲露营者要注意消防安全。C选项:仅在指定的火坑或火圈内生火,

符合本段主题。故选项C正确。

教师专用

keepsth.inmind牢记;focuson关注;showone'srespectfor尊敬;bemindfulof留心

【派生词】

sustainable〃6•.可持续的;recreational时.娱乐的消遣的;reliant。力依赖性的;依靠的

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A71-year-oldmanwhohasbeenblindsincebirthsayshe'dbe"lost"withoutthekind

23-year-oldAsdaemployeewhohelpshim41

Kieran,whoworksattheStrelleyAsdastoreinNottingham,meets42MichaelFullerat

thefrontdoorandguideshimaroundtheshoparm-in-arm.He43theitemsMichaelneeds,

takeshimtothetill,packshisbagsandmakessurehegetshomesafely—44himhometohis

wife,Wendy.

MichaelandKieranhaveformedaclose45inthethreeyearswhenthey'vebeen

shoppingtogether/61goonmostdaysandthat'stheideasoIdon'thavetogetanawfullotallin

one46.KieranrememberswhatIusuallygetandhealsopointsoutnewitemsandthingsI

may47

YoungKieranhasbeenworkingatthestoreforthreeyearsandhashelpedMichaelfinishhis

shoppingalmosteveryday48.Michaelsaid,“Thestoreisonavery,verybusyroad.Getting

thereis49enough,butIdoneedsome50gettingbackwithmyshoppingandKieran

51bringsmeback.Heisreally,reallygood.”

“Wetalkaboutallsortsofthings------howhiswifeis,whathegotuptowhenhewas

younger.Helovescookingandisalwaysgivingouttipstoo."The52workerhasbeen

nominated（提名）foraservicesuperstar53forhiskindness-buthe'sincrediblyhumble.He

saiditwasniceto54someonethewayyouwouldlikeifyouwereinasimilar55

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Kieran帮助71岁失明老人购物并送他

回家的故事。

41.A.shopB.work