Unit4Problemsandadvice复习讲义牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

unit4Problemsandadvice【课文重点】1.We

saw

a

lady

lying

in

the

street

see

sb.

doing

sth.

看到某人正在做某事

see

sb.

do

sth

看到某人做过（经常做）某事

I

saw

the

little

girl

crying

in

the

park.

_______________________________________The

old

man

saw

the

man

play

with

the

cat.

___________________________________________lie

(撒谎)

lied

lied

lying

(躺)

lay

lain

lying

拓展：hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法

2.It

was

awful

of

them

to

laugh

at

her,and

I

regret

not

saying

anything.

It

is

+adj+of

sb

+

to

do

sth.regret

doing

sth.

后悔/内疚做过某事

regret

to

do

sth

遗憾地去做某事

I

regret

to

tell

you

that

you

can't

pass

the

examination

__________________________________3....

it

was

a

mistake

for

my

mother

to

make

me

wear

these

ugly

braces.

make

sb

do

sth

.

使、让某人做某事

我妈妈让我清洁房间。__________________________________________wear

穿(戴)着[表状态]；put

on

穿上[表动作]

dress

打扮[后接人]

She

has

a

habit

of

playing

the

piano

...

studying,and

she

always

takes

my

things

without

telling

me.

have

a

habit

of

doing

sth

有做某事的习惯

The

Smiths

have

a

habit

of

going

out

for

a

walk

after

dinner.

______________________________________5.I

try

to

keep

the

room

tidy,but....

try

to

do

sth

尽力做某事

try

doing

sth

尝试做某事

You

must

try

to

be

more

careful.

_________________________________I

tried

makingcakes

but

didn't

succeed.

____________________________________keep

sth

adj

保持某物某种状态

keep

sb

doing

使某人持续做某事

Please

keep

the

window

open/closed.

___________________________He

kept

the

little

girl

laughing.

____________________________Sheusedtobefullofenergy，butnowsheisalwaystired...usedtodo过去常做某事（否定句，一般过去时句型）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Sth.beusedtodosth某物被用来做某事翻译：现在我习惯散步。________________________________________刀子被用来切东西。__________________________________________我过去常常早起。_____________________________________巩固练习一、英汉互译对...担心_____________________嘲笑_____________________遗憾做某事________________搞得一塌糊涂________________感到惭愧________________与某人无关________________收到某人的来信________________过去经常做某事________________有做某事的习惯

________________讨厌做某事________________害怕某事\某人________________偶然地，意外地________________节食_________________让某人受不了__________ feelembarrassed_________ radioprogramme______________loseweight______________ befullofenergy__________ wearbraces__________________二、单项填空。1.Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou_______toomuchjunkfood. B.toeat 2.Youlookworried.What’syour_______?IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.name 3.IsawLiMing_______neartheriveronmywayhome.A.plays C.toplay 4.OurEnglishteacherisverykindandmakesusfeel________. C.torelax 5.Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance_______hehasmadesomemistakes.A.though 6.Itisimpoliteto_______thosepersonsintrouble.A.laughto B.laughwith C.laughof D.laughat7.Couldyouetothepartythisweekend?I’mafraidIcan’tjoinyou.I______lookaftermygrandma.A.usedto B.haveto C.preferto D.belongto8.Hersister_____ataxidriver.Nowsheworksforacharity.A.isusedtobe B.wereusedtobe C.isusedtobeing D.usedtobe9.Whydoyouturndowntheradio?I’m______wakingthebabyup.A.afraidof B.busywith C.carefulof D.angrywith10.Petertriedonthreejackets,but_____ofthemfittedhim.Grammar句子成分考点解析英语中的句子成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。A.

主语指的是句子要表达，描述的人或事（物）。其是句子叙述的主体。请看下面句子的划线部分：1.

He

knowsalittleEnglish.2.

Theold

shouldbetakengoodcareof.3.

Running

isgoodforhealth.4.

Whattheydid

makesmesad.B.

谓语是说明主语做了什么事或处于什么状态。谓语由动词来充当，一般放在主语的后面。助动词必须跟实义动词连用，整个部分作谓语。请看下面句子的划线部分：1.LittleJack

isreading

booksintheroomnow.2.They

canspeak

Englishverywell.3.I

havebeen

toBeijingtwice.4.Sam

doesn’tgo

toschoolonfoot.C.

宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词后面。英语中的宾语包括直接宾语和间接宾语。请看下面句子的划线部分：1.Nobodydoesn’tneed

care.2.Theyoftenmunicatewith

theyoung.3.Sarahwants

togothere.D.

定语可描述名词、代词、短语或从句的性质、特征范围等。定语可由名词、形容词、动名词和形容词作用的词、短语充当。如果定语是单个词，定语一般放在被修饰词的前面，称为前置定语。如果是词组，定语放在被修饰词的后面，称为后置定语。请看下面句子的划线部分：1.Thisisa

nice

card.2.Theboy

withglasses

ismyyoungerbrother.3.Idon’tknowtheboy

whoisgivingthespeech.E.

状语用来说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果方式、条件或伴随情况、程度等。状语可由副词、短语以及从句来充当。请看下面句子的划线部分：1.Pleasecallme

tomorrow.2.Jackfeelstired

becauseofstayinguptoolate.3.Shallwegotothepark

withMrZeng?4.

Ifitrainstomorrow,

Iwon’tgothere.F.

补语用来补充说明结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等。可回答“怎么样”、“多少次”、“何地”、“何时”、“什么结果”等问题。补语通常放在中心语的后面。补语多用形容词、数量词、介宾结构来充当。请看下面句子的划线部分：1.Myfatherpaintedthewall

white

yesterday.2.Ifoundtheclotheshewore

outofdate.3.Ifindtheexam

tobedifficult.4.Theywantme

tohelpJack.G.

表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的ing、从句来充当。表语常位于系动词(be，bee，appear，seem，look，sound，feel，get，smell...)之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。请看下面句子的划线部分：1.Mydreamwille

true.2.Jamesis

anexcellentplayer.3.Samisalways

thefirst

toarriveatschool.课堂练习一、完形填空WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudentshewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattimeshedidn’twanttotellothers.Howevershenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_____16_____.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied__17___insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe___18___heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschoolsheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga____19____studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclasseveryonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo____20____forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyearshewasvery____21____aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But______22______shehadafriendwhocouldtalktoandtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher__23___heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblemandthebullyingfinally____24____.Her_____25____isdon’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingonnobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.16.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies17.A.sleepB.laugh C.suffer D.play18.A.seldomB.always C.never D.suddenly19.A.bad B.happy C.silent D.good20.A.clever B.slow C.noisy D.proud21.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazed22.A.usually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely23.A.surprisedB.controlled C.excited D.helped24.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued25.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice二、语法选择Onedollarandeightysevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeightysevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshe__1__downandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheywere__2__proudof.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.__3__wasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.__4__shewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods”.“Willyou__5__myhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars,"thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslooking__6__apresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwas__7__watchchain.Thebillwastwentyonedollars.Atseveno'clock,thecoffee__8__anddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnot__9__.“Jim”,shecried,“don't__10__methatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandput__11__onthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofbsthatshehadalwayswants.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent.”Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.”Giveme__12__watch.Iwanttosee__13__itlooksonit."Insteadof__14__,Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled.“Della,”hesaid,“Isoldthewatch__15__themoneytobuyyourbs.”1.A.sit B.tosit C.sat D.sits2.A.both D.neither3.A.Other B.Theother C.Theothers D.Others4.A.However B.Although D.Then5.A.bought D.tobuy6.A.to D.about7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.wasmade B.wasmake C.made D.wasmaking9.A.reading B.toread D.read10A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookinto D.lookout11.A.them D.it’s12.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your13.A.where C.how D.which14.A.obeys D.toobey15.A.toget D.got三、单词拼写。We’retryingtos________thedifficultproblembyourselves.Hei___________metohisnewhousefordinnerlastweekend.I’mplanningtogoa____________forholidaythisyear,perhapstoAustralia.Youmustcheckyourexampapercarefullytoa_________makingmistakes.Someofthestudentsareveryc_______________.Theyoftenforgettowritesowntheirnamesonthepapers.Don’tt_____________itwhensomeoneasksyouformoneybymessagesonQQ.Hemaybeacheater.四、完成句子。我对养宠物毫无兴趣。I____________________________________________________keepingpets.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮两个小时以上。Thesoup_______________________________________for_____________twohoursaccordingtoher.当众演讲对她来说有困难。____________________________________________________tomakeaspeechinpublic.为了称象，他们把船装满石头。They_____________theboat_____________rocks__________________________theelephant.我听了你的讲座这么多次了，我知道怎么办。I’velistenedtoyourlecture_____________manytimes_____________Iknow__________________________do.这些工人们工作多么努力呀！__________________________theworkersareworking!我爸爸上周在上海出差。Mydad____________________________________________________Shanghailastweek.课后作业一、阅读理解I'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit,sosheaskedmetotakeadepressionquizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscaredandIdon'tknowwhattodo.Ican'ttellanyonebecausetheywon'treallycare.Iamscaredandlonely.WhatshouldIdo?Thanksforhelping.—Kate,12DearKate,Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.Ifyoucannotdothatthroughyourfamily,gototheschooldoctorandaskforhelp.Beforeyougo,makealistofyoursymptoms(症状).Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior,youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.Andyoushouldnot