【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语精讲：单词语法

【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语精讲五目录 复习时态讲解3重点句型03

单词与语法2Part One复习01

时态总复习Accordingtothetimetable,thetrain

forBeijing

at9pm.,fromMondayto

Friday.wasleavingisleavingleaveshas

left01

时态总复习The

proposal

atthemeetingnowisofgreatimportancetoour

department.being

discussedtobe

discussinghaving

discusseddiscussing01

时态总复习Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrow

after

it

the

project.completescompletedwill

completewillhave

completed01

时态总复习Shewasquitesure

that

she

thedoorbeforesheleftthe

office.will

lockwould

lockhaslockedhad

locked01

时态总复习Whydon’thavetohurryas

the

bus

forLondonatfiveinthe

evening.leaveslefthasbeen

leavinghas

left01

时态总复习Lastweek

two

engineers

tohelpsolvethetechnicalproblemsofthe

project.have

sentwere

sentsenthad

sent01

时态总复习Inthelastfewyears,

our

company

agreatdealofattentiontobuildingup

companyculture.payswould

payispayinghasbeen

payingPart Two时态讲解3一、形式：will+be+doing二、用法：将来特定时间正在干的事情例如：Atthis

time

tomorrow，

I'll

be

lying

onthe

beach.Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow，Iwillbewritingthe

report.三、句型变化否定：will

be+not+doing疑问：will提前句首02

时态讲解——将来进行时1. Whereyou(stay)thistimenext

year?2. Don'tcallhernow.I'msurethatshe(sleep)atthe

moment.3. Ithink

she(find)studyinginterestinginthe

future.02

时态练习willbe

stayingis

sleepingwill

find一、形式：will+have+done二、用法：将来的之前例如：By

the

endof

the

monthhewill

havetrained

600horses.YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistime

tomorrow.三、句型变化否定：will+have+not+done疑问：will提前句首02

时态讲解——将来完成时Ineedthejobbadly,as

my

money

outbytheendodthenext

month.（201671）hasrunwill

runwillhave

runwillbe

running02

时态练习Weareconfident

that

we

ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthis

year.increasehad

increasedwould

increasewillhave

increased02

时态练习Bytheendofnext

year,

I

for thecompanyfor10

years.workam

workinghad

workedwillhave

worked02

时态练习一、形式：①would+do ②was/weregoingtodo③was/were(about)to

do二、用法：从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态例如：Shewassixty-six.

In

three

years，she

wouldbe

sixty-nine.三、句型变化否定：

①would+not+do ②was/were+not+goingtodo③was/were+not+to

do疑问：

①would提前

②was/were提前③was/were提前02

时态讲解——过去将来时Jenny

said

she

herholidayin

China.spentwould

spentwasgoingto

spentwould

spend02

时态练习—Whatdidyoursonsayinthe

letter?—Hetoldme

that

he

theDisneyWorldthenext

day.will

visithas

visitedisgoingto

visitwould

visit02

时态练习Ihoped

Tina

tomybirthdaypartyontimethenext

Wednesday.to

comeis

comingwill

comewould

come02

时态练习Wewerenotsure

whetherthey

more

vegetables.aregoingto

growweregoingto

growwill

growhave

grown02

时态练习She

toworkwhenthetelephone

rang.is

goingwill

gowasaboutto

goisto

go02

时态练习02

时态讲解现在将来过去将来某时刻将来过去某个时刻 现在某时刻过去完成时 现在完成时过去 现在将来完成时Part Three重点句型03

句子成分讲解我明白了。主谓主谓宾主谓双宾主谓宾宾补主系表I

see.Itellyoua

joke.Imiss

you.IcallyouMs.

Han.Youare

smart.我想你了。我告诉你一个笑话。我叫你韩女士。你很聪明。主谓是句子中必不可少的成分可爱的 我 深深地 爱 特别 善良的 你形容词（ADJ）定语定语副词 副词 形容词（ADV）

（ADV）（ADJ）状语状语←句子修饰成分03

句子成分讲解定义：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词。先行词：被修饰的名词、代词或者词组关系词：who\whom\whose\that\which\when\where\why03

定语从句3. 关系词：who\whom\whose\that\which\when\where\why① 关系词代替人：This

isthe

girl

who/whom/thathe

workedwith

for

twodays.② 关系词代替物：A

house

which/that

overlooks

the

seawill

cost

more.③ 关系词代替人或物：Please

passme

the

bookwhose

cover

isgreen.④ When/where/why代替时间、地点或者原因：Sundayisthedaywhenpeopleusuallydon’tgoto

work.BeijingistheplacewhereIwas

born.of

whichon

whichin

which03

定语从句4. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句：① 限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词不可分割的一部分② 非限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词可有可无的一部分例如：This

isthe

housewhichwebought

last

month.

（限定性）She

sentme

this

pair

of

gloves,

whichshe

knitted

herself.

（非限定性）二者区分：有没有逗号，一般关系词是which03

定语从句The

best

thing

happenedtomewasfindingmybestfriend,

Katrina.thatwhichwhatas先行词为最高级时候，关系词要用that03

定语从句Pricerisingis

outcomefor

everyoneshouldbereadyduringthenext

decade.whichwhatthatwhom介词+关系代词，关系代词要用which03

定语从句可爱的 我 深深地 爱 特别 善良的 你形容词（ADJ）定语定语副词 副词 形容词（ADV）

（ADV）（ADJ）状语状语←句子修饰成分03

句子成分讲解定义：在句子中作状语，起副词作用。时间状语从句：通常用as/when/while

引导As/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameupto

me.Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavea

rest.Astheday

wenton, theweathergot

worse.表示随着时间的推移，只能用as引导03

状语从句3. 原因状语从句：通常用because/since/as/for引导① Ididn’tgo,becauseIwas

afraid.② Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayour

journey.③ Hemustbeill,forheisabsent

today.because＞as/sinceFor是表推断，而不是直接原因03

状语从句4. 条件状语从句：通常用if/unless/as/so

long

as/on

condition

that引导① Let’sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretoo

tired.② Ifyouarenottootired,let’sgooutfora

walk.如果03

状语从句除非5. 目的状语从句：通常用that/so

that/in

order

that/in

case引导① Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardby

all.② Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheris

cold.为了03

状语从句以防万一6. 让步状语从句：通常用though/although/as/even

if/even

though/whatever/whenever等引导① Althoughitisraining,theyarestillworkinginthe

field.② We’llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatheris

bad.尽管/虽然03

状语从句Itwasalreadyteno’clockin

the

evening

wearrivedatthe

hotel.sincewhilethatwhen03

状语从句

youdo,youshouldputyourheartinto

it.nomatter

howwhenevernomatter

whatwherever03

状语从句定义：在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，起名词作用。连接词：that\whether\if\what\whatever\who\whoever/whom/whose/which/when/where/how/when主语从句：① Thatheisstillaliveis

luck.② Howthebookwillselldependsonits

author.03

名词从句4. 宾语从句：① Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebefore

Friday.② Youcandowhatyou

like.③ Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsa

prize.03

名词从句

lifecouldbefoundonMarswasoncebelievedby

scientists.WhatAsThatWhileThat引导的主语从句，that无含义不做成分。What做从句的主语03

宾语从句Somepeopleseemtolettheir

kids

do

they

like.A.

WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Wherever无论什么无论怎么样无论哪一个无论在哪03

宾语从句部分倒装：句首为否定或者具有否定意义的副词，用部分倒装.形式：倒装词+一般疑问句词汇：no/not/never/seldom/little/hardly/at

no

time/in

no

way/hardly/not

until等① NeverhaveIseensucha

performance.② Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisit

her.③ Notonlydidsherefusethegift,shealsocriticizedthe

sender.03

倒装句4. Only

在句首做状语，主句倒装。① Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglish

well.② Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothe

meeting.03

倒装句类型从句时态主句时态例子过去虚拟If+过去完成时主语+would/could/should/might+have+done主语Ifshehadn’tbeenill,

shemighthave

come.现在虚拟If+一般过去时主语+would/could/should/might

+动词原形IfIwereyou，Iwould

flyto

you.将来虚拟If+should/were

to

+动词原形主语+would/could/should/might

+动词原形Ifheshouldcome

tomorrow,wewouldbegreatlysurprised03

虚拟语气Ifworkershadbeenpaiddecentwages,

profits

so

great.wouldn’thave

beenwouldhave

beenwould

bewerenotto

be03

虚拟语气Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistake

if

he

your

advice.followedfollowshad

followedhas

followed03

虚拟语气类型wish后的宾语从句（虚拟）例子过去虚拟would/could/should/might+have+donehad+doneIwishyouhadcalledme

yesterday.现在虚拟would/could/should/might

+

动词原形IwishIkneweverythinginthe

world.将来虚拟would/could/should/might

+

动词原形IwishIcouldflyinthe

future.03

虚拟语气TomSmithwishedthat

his

parents

inthestrickenareawhenthe

earthquakeoccurred.havenot

beenhadbot

beenwerenotare

not03

虚拟语气1. 强调句格式：It

is(was)

+

被强调部分

+

that/who+

句子其他部分原句：Myfather

did

theexperiment

in

thelab

yesterday.强调主语：It

was

my

father

whodid

theexperiment

in

thelab

yesterday.强调宾语：It

wastheexperiment

that

myfatherdid

in

thelab

yesterday.强调地点：It

wasin

the

lab

thatmy

fatherdid

theexperiment

in

the

lab

yesterday.03

强调句Itisher

beautiful

eyes

attractmostofthe

fans.ThatWhichWhatWho03

虚拟语气把it

isthat去掉句子是完整的句子，便是强调句Itislargelythankstothevariableclimate

in

England

theEnglishpayso

muchattentiontotheworkontheirhomesand

gardens.ThatWhichWhatWho03

虚拟语气Part Four单词语法204

单词语法2018真题Fred

used

to

latewithhisroommatesandwatch

movies.stay

instay

awaystay

upstay

on04

单词语法2018真题Thedevelopmentofnew

energy

sources

tobe

rewarding.turned

outturned

upturned

backturned

away04

单词语法2018真题Doyoureallyhave

to

be

selfish？suchthattoothis04

单词语法2018真题I’msorry

to

yourparty;Iweren’tin

town.be

missedmisshave

missedbe

missing04

单词语法2018真题Researchershavespentfiveyears

collecting

data

thestudywas

based.on

thatin

whichin

thaton

which04

单词语法2018真题The

environment-friendly

flan

agoodexampleforother

companies.putsmakeslayssets04

单词语法2018真题Itmakes

tofigureoutthesituationbeforetakingany

action.sensemeaningideareason04

单词语法2018真题Staffhavebeenholdinga

number

of

toraisemoneyfor

charity.eventsincidentsaffairscases04

单词语法2018真题Spencehas

finally

ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhard

work.madedonegotworked04

单词语法2018真题Shehas

got

fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasapplied

for.promisesoffersacceptanceinvitations04

单词语法2018真题Withall

themagazines

,Ileftthepost

office.boughtbuyingtobe

boughtto

buy04

单词语法2018真题Thereportersaidthat

theUFO

easttowestwhenhesaw

it.traveledwas

travelingwasto

travelhadbeen

traveling04

单词语法2018真题Whichoneofhisbooksdo

you

think

bestamongthe

best-sellers?sellssellis

soldare

sold04

单词语法2018真题He

thetest,buthewasn’tcareful

enough.musthave

passedshould

passmight

passcouldhave

passed04

单词语法2018真题Pleaselet

me

know

youwantyourcoffee,blackor

white?wherewhyhowwhat04

单词语法2018真题Visitorscannothelp

but

thebeauti