2022年中考英语(人教)二轮复习之小卷速测(第十套)(第二部分)

ARyanHickmanisaboyfromtheUSA.Ifthere'sonethingthatheloves,it'srecycling.Hisloveofitledhimtostarthisownbusinessandsavemorethan10，000dollarsforcollege.Butyouknowwhat,he'sonlysevenyearsold!Fouryearsago,Ryanwastakentoarecyclingcenterbyhisfathertosellsomewaterbottles.Theboylikedsortingandputtingthebottlesintotherecyclingmachineverymuch.Hewassoexcitedaboutitthathewantedsomethingmanyadultshadneverdreamedof:havinghisownrecyclingcompany.Withthehelpofhisparents,Ryangaveplasticbagstoallhisneighbors.Hewantedeveryonetostartsavingplasticandglassbottlesandcansforhim.Thus,Ryan'srecyclingcompanywasborn.Sofar,Ryan'scompanyhasearnedmorethan10，000dollarsfromrecyclingcansandbottles.ItalsosellsT­shirtsonline.Allthemoneyitgetsfromsellingtheshirtsisgiventoananimalcarecenter.Althoughsortingthetrashisalotofwork,theyoungbusinessmantakescareofiteveryday,aslongashefinisheshishomeworkfirst.Ryanthinksotherpeopleshouldstartrecycling,too,notonlybecauseitbringsaboutsomecash,butalsobecauseithelpstheworld.1．WhendidRyanstarthisrecyclingcompany?A．Attheageof3.B．Attheageof4.C．Attheageof7.D．Attheageof11.2．WheredoesthemoneyfromsellingT­shirtsgo?A．ToRyan'scompany.B．ToRyan'scollege.C．Toananimalcarecenter.D．Toanursinghouse.3．Whatwillyoudoafterreadingthispassage?A．Donothingelse.B．Collectbottles.C．Feedanimals.D．WorkforRyan.BFilmsprovidemorethanjustentertainment.Formanypeople,watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisoneofthebestandmosteffectivewaystoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Whilewatchingafilm,youareimmersed(沉浸)inthelanguage,andcanalsopickupnewexpressionsthatyoumightnotfindinatextbook.HerearesometipstoensureyougetthemostenjoymentwhilewatchingafilminEnglish.Chooseafilmgenrethatyouenjoy.Ifyouliketowatchactionfilmsinyourownlanguage,thenwatchanactionfilminaforeignlanguage.Ifyouprefercomedies,thenwatchacomedy.Thereasontodothisissimple:Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyournativelanguage,you'remorelikelytoenjoyitinEnglish.Startoffwithsomethingsimple.It'sbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimple.Thiswayyouwillhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.Disneyfilms,suchasZootopiaormorerecentlyreleasedMoana,aregoodexamplesandarealsoworthawatch.TheBritishfilmTheTheoryofEverythingmayhaveclearerpronunciationforlearnersofEnglishtounderstand.Ifyouneedto,usethesubtitles.Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestoption.Butformoreadvancedlearners,whynotconsiderusingEnglishsubtitles?Thisway,youcanmatchthewrittensubtitlestothewordsspokenonscreen,whichhelpsyouenrichyourvocabularyaswellasimproveyourlisteningskills.4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswiththepassage?A．HowtoenjoyanEnglishfilm.B．WhentolearnEnglishwell.C．HowtolearnEnglishwithfilms.D．Whyweshouldwatchfilms.5．HowcanwechooseanEnglishfilmaccordingtothewriter?A．Bystudyingitsname.B．Withyourowninterest.C．Byreadingitsposters.D．WiththesubtitlesinEnglish.6．WhyshouldwestartwithsomesimpleEnglishfilms?A．Becausetheyareallcartoons.B．BecausetheyarefromEngland.C．Becausetheyareeasytounderstand.D．Becausetheyaregoodtextbooks.7．Howcanweusethesubtitlesinawiseway?A．Bycopyingtheminanotebook.B．Byonlyusingtheonesinyourlanguage.C．Byjustreadingthemonscreen.D．Byusingthemtoimproveyourlistening.CFatherleavesforworkinthemorningafterbreakfast.Thetwochildrentakethebustoschool,andmotherstaysathomecookingandcleaninguntilfatherandthekidsreturnhomeintheevening.ThisisthetraditionalpictureofahappyfamilylivinginBritain.Butisittruetoday?________Thepasttwentyyearshaveseenenormous(巨大的)changesinthelivesandstructure(结构)offamiliesinBritain.Thebiggestchangehasbeencausedbydivorce(离婚).Thesharpriseindivorceshasmeantmanywomenneedtoworktosupportthemselvesandtheirchildren.Evenwherethereisnodivorce,manyfamiliesneedbothparentstoworkinordertosurvive.Thishascausedanincreaseinthenumberofchildcarecenters,thoughtheyareveryexpensiveandcanbedifficulttofindinmanyareas.Inaddition,womenarenolongerhappytostayathomeraisingchildren,andmanyofthemhavecareersearningasmuchasorevenmorethanmen,thetraditionalbreadwinners.Therehasalsobeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofsinglemothers,especiallyamongteenagers.Somepeoplehaveblamedthisincreasefortheriseincrime.Theyfeelthelackofamalerolemodelinafamilyhasdamagedthesechildreninsociety.However,thesechangesarenottotallynegative.Forwomen,itisnowmucheasiertohaveacareerandagoodsalary.Althoughitisdifficulttobeaworkingmother,ithasbecomenormalandisnolongerseenasabadthingfortheirchildren.Asforchildrenthemselves,somearguethatmodernchildrengrowupmoreindependentlythaninthepast.Fromanearlyage,theyhavetogotochildminders(照顾者)ornurseries,sotheyareusedtodealingwithstrangersandgettingalongwithotherchildren.8．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________？A．Theanswerishere!B．Theanswerisno!C．Thereisnoanswer!D．Itishardtotell!9．WhatcausesthebiggestchangeinBritishfamilies?A．Theincreaseindivorces.B．Thenumberofworkingmothers.C．Thenumberofsinglemothers.D．Theincreaseinchildren'scrime.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breadwinners”mean?A．Peoplewhomakebread.B．Peoplewhosellbread.C．Peoplewholikecooking.D．Peoplewhosupportafamily.11．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?ABCDDThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeat1：00a．m.inthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart­timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad­lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockawayfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingontothesidewalk.Suddenly,Iwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.ThenIheardavoicefromtheinside:“AlisaCamacho？”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred­hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor？”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3：00a．m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ihadalsogottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.12．Whatdidthewriterworryabout?A．Themanagerwantedtoseeher.B．Shehadtroubledealingwithtwojobsatthesametime.C．Thepracticewastoohardforher.D．Shecouldn'trememberthelines.13．Whydidthewriterrunfaster?A．Becauseshelostherwallet.B．Becauseshefeltsohopeless.C．Becauseshefeltsomedanger.D．Becauseshetriedtokeepwarm.14．Wheredidthenoisecomefromwhilethewriterwasrunning?A．Thehomelessweretalking.B．Herwalletfelltotheground.C．Someonetookouthisknife.D．Thegarbagetruckwasworking.15．Whatwouldhappenlatertothewriter?A．Shestillremainedwhereshewas.B．Sheleftthecitywithoutregret.C．Shemadefriendswiththered­hairedman.D．Shegotajobasacleaner.10－2阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ryan开办回收公司并通过售卖T恤资助动物保护中心的故事。1．A数字计算题。他现在七岁，公司开办于四年前，当时他应该是三岁，故选A。2．C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，这部分钱去了动物保护中心。故选C。3．B推理判断题。由于这是一篇介绍环保的文章，因此我们在读完本篇文章之后会采取一些环保方面的行动，例如收集瓶子。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何利用英语电影来学习英语的具体方法。4．C主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何通过电影学英语。故选C。5．B推理判断题。由“ThisWayyouwillhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.”可知，个人兴趣是挑选的标准。故选B。6．C推理判断题。由“Thiswayyouwillhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthe