2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-专题9情态动词

专题九情态动词情态动词的肯定用法(2017/2014考，选择填空、选词填空考查)选择填空。(A)1.(2021北京)—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need(A)2.—Allen，shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I'msorry，David，butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A．havetoB．canC．mayD．could(D)3.(2021无锡)Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon'thaveone.A．can'tB．canC．mustn'tD．must(A)4.Bythetimeshewaseight，Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A．couldB．mustC．needD．may(A)5.(2021天水)We________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A．shouldB．mayC．mustn'tD．needn't(C)6.You________sithereifyouwant.A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need(B)7.I'msotiredand________getsomesleepnowbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.A．mayB．needC．wouldD．could(D)8.(2021盘锦)Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A．MustB．NeedC．ShouldD．Could情态动词含义及用法例句can(2014、T32)表能力，“能；会”SamcanspeakEnglish.萨姆会讲英语。表请求、允许，“可以”CanIborrowyourbike？我可以借用你的自行车吗？couldcan的过去式，“能；会”，表过去的能力LangLangcouldplaythepianowhenhewasyoung.朗朗小时候就会弹钢琴。在疑问句中表委婉的请求—CouldIhaveonecupoftea？我能喝一杯茶吗？—Sure.当然可以。must(2017、T37)表主观看法，“必须；应该”Youmustfinishyourhome­workfirst！你必须先完成你的作业！haveto表客观需要，“必须；不得不”It'sraining，soIhavetostayathome.下雨了，所以我不得不待在家里。should“应该”，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告或建议Weshouldkeephealthy.我们应该保持健康。hadbetter“最好”，无人称和数的变化，后接不带to的不定式You'dbettertakeataxithere.你最好乘出租车去那儿。need“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中Youneedsaysorrytohim.你需要对他说对不起。may表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。用于疑问句时，否定回答用mustn't/can't—MayIuseyourbike？我能用你的自行车吗？—Sorry，youcan't.对不起，你不能。mightmay的过去式Heaskedifhemightgohome.他问他是否可以回家。表请求、许可，语气比may更委婉MightIsmokehere？我能在这吸烟吗？will/would表必然性，“将会”Fishwilldiewithoutwater.鱼离开水将会死亡。表意愿、意志，“愿意”Iwilltellyouallaboutit.我愿意告诉你关于它的一切。询问对方的意愿或提出请求，用于疑问句，would比will委婉、礼貌Will/Wouldyougowithme？你会和我一起去吗？情态动词的否定用法(2021/2020/2016考，选择填空、完形填空、选词填考查)选择填空。(C)1.(2021广元)—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?—No,you________．YoucanfinishitnextMonday.A．can'tB．needC．needn'tD．mustn't(D)2.(2021河池凤山县二模)We________paytogetintotheconcert.It'sfree.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．mightnotD．don'thaveto(B)3.(2021营口)—MayIfishhere?—Sorry,you________．Lookatthesign“Nofishing”！A．mayB．mustn'tC．canD．needn't(A)4.(2021哈尔滨改编)—Withoutthescientists'greatefforts,we________livesuchahappylife.—They'rereallyourheroes.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't(B)5.You________beabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou，butyoucandecidenottobechangedbythem.A．neednotB．maynotC．mustnotD．shouldnot情态动词的否定含义及用法例句mustn't(2016、T46)“不可以；不准”，表禁止Youmustn'tplayfootballontheroad.你不准在马路上踢足球。shouldn't(2021、T72)“不应该”，表责任或义务Weshouldn'twastewater.我们不应该浪费水。needn't(2020、T35；2016、T32)“不需要；不必”，表需求Youneedn'tcleantheroom.你不需要打扫房间。意为“不必”，相当于don'thaveto，用来回答由must提问的句子—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow？我必须现在完成作业吗？—No，youneedn't.不，你不需要。hadbetternot“最好不要”，表劝告或建议Youhadbetternotsmoke.It'sbadforyourhealth.你最好不要吸烟。它对你的健康有害。can't“不能”，表示不允许—CanIwatchTV？我能看电视吗？—No，youcan't.不，你不能。couldn't“不会；不能”Icouldn'tgettosleeplastnight.昨晚我无法入睡。情态动词表推测的用法(2019/2015考，选择填空、完形填空考查)选择填空。(C)1.(2021成都改编)Life________beeasyordifficult；sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.A．can'tB．mustC．canD．need(B)2.(2021贺州)—IsthegirloverthereAmy?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．couldD．might(D)3.(2021宿迁)—Sandy,isMr.Liintheteachers'officenow?—Iamnotsure.He________bethere.A．mustB．can'tC．mustn'tD．may(C)4.(2021郴州改编)—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beCarol's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．mightB．needC．mustD．could(B)5.(2021朝阳)—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．should(C)6.(2021铁岭)Sitdown,please.You________betiredafterstandingforsolong.A．couldB．canC．mustD．might(B)7.(2021南宁马山县一模)—Peterisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishe?—I'mnotsure.He________gotothelibrary.A．mustB．mightC．mustn'tD．needn't情态动词含义及用法例句must“一定；准是”，表示非常有把握的肯定推测Theremustbeagirlsingingnextdoor.Can'tyouhearherbeautifulvoice？隔壁一定有个女孩正在唱歌。你没听到她美妙的声音吗？续表情态动词含义及用法例句may(2015、T35)表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“或许；可能”，might和could表示的可能性更小Shemay/might/couldcomebacktomorrow，butIamnotsure.她可能明天回来，但我不确定。might(2019、T44)couldcan't表示非常有把握的否定推测(可能性几乎为零)，意为“不可能；一定不”—IsthatKate'scat？那是凯特的猫吗？—Itcan'tbehers.Hercatiswhite.不可能是她的，她的是只白猫。选择填空。(B)1.(2021西宁)Children________betoldnottoswimintheriver.A．canB．mustC．mayD．might(B)2.(2021株洲改编)We________carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole－heartedly.A．mightB．shouldC．couldD．would(D)3.(2021滨州)—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you________，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't(B)4.Ifwedon'tprotectnature，somewildlife________dieoutinthefuture.A．needB．mayC．can'tD．shouldn't(B)5.(2021泰州)—Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?—Students________bringmobilephonestoschool.A．needn'tB．can'tC．couldn'tD．wouldn't(B)6.(2021抚顺)Don'tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhigh－speedtrains?A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．wouldn'tD．couldn't(A)7.—Mom，it'stoohot.________Iswiminthelakewithmyfriends?—No，you________.That'stoodangerous!A．Could；mustn'tB．Need；couldn'tC．Must；needn'tD．Should；can't(D)8.(2021长春)Billisrunningsofast!I________believemyeyes.A．needn'tB．shouldn'tC．mustn'tD．can't(A)9.(2021大庆)—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?—Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．hadbetternot(C)10.(2021丹东)—Look!Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.—Yes.Thefoodthere________bedelicious.A．shouldn'tB．can'tC．mustD．need(A)11.(2021铜仁)—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you____