2022年北京中考英语试题及答案

2022年北京中考英语试题及答案

第一部分6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,.I'mthankfultohim.

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。A.orB.butC.forD.so

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）【答案】1)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.

1.Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning

A.heB.sheC.itD.they【答案】D

【答案】B8.Don'tloseheai't.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.

2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

A.atB.onC.in1).to【答案】A

【答案】A9.1________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

3.一_________Itakephotoshere?A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking

—Sorry,youcan*t.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.【答案】c

AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

【答案】C

【答案】D

4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

【答案】B

【答案】C

5.—willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?

12.—Doyouknowthenewnationalpai*k?

—Forsixmonths.

—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetup

【答案】A

C.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

【答案】BSittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.uWecan'thavehimfor

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）dinner!Thisgoosehelped19ourlives,“Isaid.

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandheIivedouthis1ifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickens

OurChristmasGooseandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingfor

f一our20.

13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeDbeach

14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingDcalling

15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highDclose

OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheother

16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.serious1）surprised

sideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwas

17.A.workingB.continuingC.improving1）changing

hardbutworthit.

18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedDexamined

Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe

19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureDgive

13.

20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideDhero

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasali'eadywaitingforus.44Boys,I'mnot14youoff,“

【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D

hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You*dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”

【13题详解】

Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegan

句意：我知道山上要下雪了。

tosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose】5tome.

mountainill；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain"可知，

Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedto

是山上，故选Ao

blowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”

【14题详解】

“Areyoucrazy?nRickasked."I'11losewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas16,

句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。

heslowlyopenedhiscoat.

paying付钱：rushing冲：showing展示；calling打电话。根据"butthewindispickingup.You*dbetter

Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.Myplanwas17.

getthegooseandheadforhomesoon.w可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意

Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid."Dave.it'syourturnnow.”

不是赶我们走，故选B。

Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand18myfreezing（冰冷的）hands

【15题详解】

onhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandfoi'th（来回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.

句意：我把鹅抱紧。A

lightly轻地;secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据HHaIfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?

可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选及

Iheldthegoose...tome.”ImissMrs.Whitemostafter

MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.

题详解】

【16primaryschool.Shewasourmath

Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstil1

句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。

teacherandalwayspatientwithus.

youngatheart.1oftenseeherridingher

frightened害怕的：regretful后悔的;serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，

Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswers

bikeintheparkandshealsospendstime

我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。

ourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthe

doingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsme

【17题详解】

questionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismy

understandthatpeoplewon*tbeoldif

句意：我的计划奏效了。

rolemodel,andIwanttobeateacher

theystillhaveagreatloveforlife.

working工作，有效;continuing继续;improving提升;changing改变。根据**Iplacedthewarmgooseinside

likeherinthefuture.

Adam

hiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了,故选A。

Betty

【18题详解】

NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.He

句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暧。

In1938,Dr.BethunecanietoChinaandisoneofthegreatestagricultural

raised筹集：dried弄干；warmed使温暖：examined检查。根据"Ijuststoodand...myfreezing（冰冷的）hands

helpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworked（农业的）scientistsofourtime.He

onhisbody"可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。

veryhardwithoutresting.Once,heworkedhardtogrowbetterriceto

【19题详解】

managedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsolvethepi'oblemsoffoodshortage.

句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。

sixty-ninehours.Heissti11rememberedItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,

spare匀出：save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据"Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped...

inbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheisbuthisdreamsarecarriedbymany

ourlives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。

myrolemodel.plantandagriculturalresearches.

【20题详解】

PeterEmma

句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。

leader领导：boss老板：guide导游：hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。

21.WhoisEmma'srolemodel?

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.

22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?ashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefai1somanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticing

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.thatIdicin'tcareaboutdoingitright.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.

A.Sheworkedinahospital.“Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecame

B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.inandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.Sheleftme

C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.aloneandIrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.

D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn,tplaywell.Knowing

【答案】21.D22.A23.Cmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithme

【21题详解】everyweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformed

细节理解题。根据第四栏中"YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.w可知,袁隆平是艾玛的榜样,故选D。wonderfullyinanimportantshow.

【22题详解】Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughwceachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwould

细节理解题。根据第二栏中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture,F可知，贝蒂以后想成为takeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.I

一名老师，故选A。loveeveryoneintheband.Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbe1ikewithoutthem.

【23题详解】24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas.

细节理解题。根据第一栏中"My1'olemodelismyneighborMs.Li.SheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisA.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult

stillyoungatheart.“可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。25.WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto.

A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticing

C.giveothersahandD.startanotherband

26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout.

A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshows

drum

C.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic

Ijoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthe

【答案】24.D25.B26.A

drumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwasthe

[24题详解】

onlyonewhocouldn*tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.

细节理解题。根据"butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.n可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选理

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhiIeeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifelt

【25题详解】Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It*seasytosaythataproductis“green”

细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.w可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续or“allnaturalbutthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationabout,aproduct

练习。故选风shouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproducts

【26题详解】areenvironmentallyresponsible.

细节理解题。根据"Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeThegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessary

al1ofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat."可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。forlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductin

Cthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialsteps（减少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.

toprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmal1stepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhether27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.

aproductisgreen,however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewhole1ifecycleoftheproductA.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroad

evenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.ClocallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials

28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsaltwParagraph5probablymean"”.

'U田V-lA.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelieved

|ntftalpaper|

paiAMR，”C.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（关注）.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereany29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

harmfulchemicalsinit?GreenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulA.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWaste

chemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.C.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse

Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We'dbetterchooseglass,【答案】27.C28.B29.A