2023年新津县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析

2023年新津县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.Instead,Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling1atthekids,notinanicetone,butina2one.Weoften3inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly4Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight­year­oldgirl.Iusually5toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust6theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas7theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I8inthecardoing9thingsbecauseIwasn'teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,10thelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,11me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.Iforgottotellherhow12Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad13anoldman'sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa14onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite15ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingtheretoo.Herparents16me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother，inafriendly17Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand18howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor's19becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.Isn'tit20thatthesmallkindactofan8­year­oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.1、A．quietly B．strangely C．quickly D．angrily2、A．frightening B．exciting C．sincere D．kind3、A．quarreled B．met C．chatted D．argued4、A．present B．result C．reply D．return5、A．wentout B．setout C．tookout D．gaveout6、A．decorating B．cleaning C．returning D．leaving7、A．breaking B．operating C．holding D．unlocking8、A．kept B．remained C．insisted D．continued9、A．favorite B．irrelevant C．unnecessary D．curious10、A．but B．and C．so D．then11、A．huntingfor B．askingfor C．waitingfor D．callingfor12、A．beneficial B．influential C．anxious D．grateful13、A．strengthened B．broken C．touched D．saved14、A．note B．knock C．invitation D．picture15、A．proud B．aware C．afraid D．sure16、A．admitted B．recognized C．praised D．thanked17、A．manner B．appearance C．sound D．announcement18、A．found B．ignored C．remembered D．wondered19、A．promise B．appointment C．suggestion D．attention20、A．amazing B．confusing C．scaring D．challengingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AndrewstartedhisjobfouryearsagoatajobsearchcompanyG,whenheworkedinacomputerprogramminglanguagecalledStata.Thenotherprogramminglanguagesappear,andhehashadtocontinuallylearnnewskills.Hesaystheever-changinguniverseofworkrequiresemployeestobecriticalthinkersandfasttoadapttothenewenvironment.Peopleneedtolearnnewtechnologiesandapplytheirskillsquicklyandregularly.Whencompanieshirenewworkers,theyarenotalwayslookingforknowledgeofacertainsoftware,butsoftskillslikeproblemsolving,effectivecommunicationandleadership.Theyalsomaywantcandidateswhoshowawillingnesstokeeplearningnewskills.Studentsmaybelievethatstudyingscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics,knownastheSTEMfields,willeasilyleadtoagoodfirstjob.Butemployersaretellingcolleges:youareproducingengineers,buttheydonothavetheskillsweneed.Thatmeansfindingnewwaystosolveaproblemismoreimportantthanusingestablishedstepstodoso.Togetstudentsready,somecollegesandevenhighschools,areworkingonbuildingcriticalthinkingskills.OneexampleofthisisattheprivateWestminsterSchoolsinAtlanta,Georgia.ForthreeweeksinJanuary,studentseithergetjobsorgoontrips.Theexperiencegivesthemabettersenseofwhattheymightdointhefuture.Careerofficesatuniversitiesalsoplacealotofimportanceoninterviewskills,teachingyoungpeoplemorethanwritinganeffectiveresumeanddressingwell.Theyhavetolearnhowtoperformbestonvideoandphoneinterviews,andhowtodealwithnewwaysofbeingchosenforajob.1、WhatdoesthejobatGrequireAndrewtodo?A．Toapplywhathelearnedincollegetohiswork.B．Tokeeplearningnewknowledgetokeepup.C．Tohaveagoodcommandofseverallanguages.D．Tokeepchangingjobsfordifferentskills.2、Whatqualitydocompaniesrequireofnewworkers?A．Skillsatsolvingproblemsandeffectivecommunication.B．Willingnesstostopworkandgoforfurthereducation.C．Tricksatmanagingawholedepartmentorresearchteam.D．Readinesstostaybehindafterworkandworkovertime.3、Whatmessagedoemployersconveytocolleges?A．Interviewskillsandeffectiveresumearenecessaryforstudents.B．Goodbasicknowledgeinrelatedfieldisessentialforstudents.C．Manynewwaysoflookingforgraduateemployeesarepopular.D．Collegestudentsshouldhavetheskillsforsolvingproblems.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewSkillsAreRequiredofEmployersB．TraditionalEducationLimitsJobChancesC．Tomorrow’sJobsRequireSoftSkillsD．WhatYouLearnTodayDecidesYourFutureText2APortland,Oregonman,ColinO’Brady,hasbecomethefirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhimselfwithreceivinganyassistance.O’Bradycompletedthe1,500-kilometertriponWednesday.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends,familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.The33-year–oldO’BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagram.HewroteWednesdaythathetraveledthelast19kilometersinonebig,finalpushtothefinishline.Thedistancetookoveronedaytocomplete.O’Bradywrote,“Whilethelast32hoursweresomeofthemostchallenginghoursofmylife,theyhavequitehonestlybeensomeofthebestmomentsIhaveeverexperienced.”Thedaybefore,hewrotethathewas“inthezone”andthoughthecouldmakeittotheendwithoutstopping.“I’mlisteningtomybodyandtakingcareofthedetailstokeepmyselfsafe,”hewrote“Icalledhomeandtalkedtomymom,sisterandwife—IpromisedthemIwillstopwhenIneedto.”OtherpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.Theyeitherhadbetter,moreplentifulsuppliesorequipmentthathelpedmovethemforward.In2016,BritishexplorerHenryWorsley’sdiedinhisattempttotravelaloneacrossAntarcticaunassisted.Worsley’sfriendLouisRudd,alsofromBritain,isnowattemptinganunaidedsolo(单独的)journeyinhonorofWorsley.HewascompetingagainstO’Bradytobethefirsttodoit.O’BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.1、WhatdoweknowaboutColinO’Brady?A．HewasthefirsttotravelacrossAntarctica.B．HesucceededincrossingAntarcticaunaided.C．Hecoveredonly19kilometersin54days.D．Hemademanyfriendswhiletakingthetrip.2、WhatdoesO’Bradythinkofhislastdaybeforereachingthefinishline?A．Tiringbutpeaceful. B．Boringandunlucky.C．Challengingbutgreat. D．Worryinganddull.3、Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A．SomepeoplehavemanagedtotravelacrossAntarctica.B．WorsleysucceededintravelingaloneacrossAntarctica.C．LouisRuddisnowundertakingthejourneywithWorsley.D．O’BradywillhaveafiercecompetitionwithLouisRudd.4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAntarcticContinent. B．TheImpossibleFirst.C．TravelingInAntarctica. D．AnIncompleteJourney.Text3Thesettingwasapackedgymnasiumjustbeforethestartofagameagainstanotherschool.TherewerefivegirlswhoweremembersoftheDanvilleHighSchoolbasketballteam-allofthemstarters.Theywerenotinuniformtoplaythatnightandwouldnotbeontheteamfortherestofthisseason.Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach’sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.WhiletheschoolhadbeenoutfortheNewYear’sholiday,thefivegirlshadgonetothepartywithseveraloftheirfriends.Therewasalcoholthere.Andtheyalldranksome.CoachRainvillehasazerotoleranceruleondrugsandalcoholforhermembersthoughitwasaharddecisiontomake.Whenclassesresumedandaccountsofholidaypartieswereshared,rumorsaboutthefivegirlsbeganclosinginonthem.Thecoachsaidshecouldn’tbackdownonherrules.Andtheplayers-twojuniorstudentsandseniorstudents-agreed.Thatnightinthegymwaspartoftheirpublicsupportofthecoach’sdecision.“Wehopeyouwillunderstandthatwearenotbadkids.Whatwedidwasdefinitelynotworthit.Wehopethiseventwillmakeeveryonerealizethatthereisabigdrugandalcoholprobleminourcommunity,”oneoftheseniorstudentssaid,“Andifyouworkwithustotrytosolvethisproblem,youwillhelpusfeelthatwehavenotbeenthrownoffourbasketballteamfornothing.”Thefiveleftthefloortodeafeningapplause.Theteammaynotwinanothergamethisyear.Butthey’velearntsomethingaboutpersonalresponsibility,theeffectofone’sactiononothers,andhonestythatwillservethemwellthroughoutlife.1、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfivegirlswhowerekickedofftheteamwere_.A．verygoodplayersontheteamB．addictedtoalcoholanddrugsC．threejuniorstudentsandtwoseniorstudentsD．scoldedbytheirparentsfordrinkingalcohol2、Whatdidthegirlsdotosupporttheircoach’sdecision?A．Theydidn’tfightforDanvilleHighSchoolanymore.B．Theyallgavespeechestoapologizeinthelocalpress.C．Theyadmittedtheirmistakeinpublicinthegymnasium.D．Theywouldneverdrinkanyalcoholthroughouttheirlife.3、WhichwordbestdescribesthecoachRainville?A．Indifferent. B．Strict.C．Stubborn. D．Cruel.4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Growingupwithpain B．AbadmistakeC．Teamrulesareeverything D．BasketballgirlsinhighschoolText4Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruthis,we’renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(纳粹礼)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos(禁忌).Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it’sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.SingaporeYoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting(吐痰),smokinginpublic,notflushing(冲)apublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.JapanYou’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.Instead,there’sasmallareainsidethedoorcalleda“genkan”whichiswhereyourshoesshouldgo.Ifyou’restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.FranceFrenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.It’sOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyouaren’tpaidenoughmoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.1、WhywastheUStouristwasbeateninGermany?A．Hewasbeatenbymistake.B．HewasnotwelcomeinGermany.C．HeactedimproperlyinGermany.D．Hequarraledwithalocalperson.2、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EatingordrinkingonbusesisacceptableinSingapore.B．YoushouldtakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseinaJapanesehouse.C．YoushouldkeepyourshoesoninaJapanesehouse.D．ItisimpolitetoaskaFranceman’ssalary.3、Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?A．CampusLifeB．DiscoveryC．ScienceStudyD．StarStoriesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)RecentlyLindsayhasn’tfeltherselfShewasareallygoodstudent,buthergrades1．(fall)sincethreemonthsagoThisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble2．(concentrate)onherstudyShealsorefuses3．(talk)withteachersandfriendsWhat’sworse,shefeels4．（tire）allthetimebuthasdifficultyinfallingasleepHerbehaviorattractshermother’sattentionHermotherasksherwhat5．(happen)toher,butshejustcriesAsamatteroffact,Lindsayis6．(suffer)fromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症)Whatisclinicaldepression?Itcanbedescribedasamoodwhichis7．lowthatitaffectsyourdailylife8．(serious)Thefirstsignsofitinteensare9．(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,learningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers10．youhavethesesigns,don’tworryItisnotsodifficulttodealwithclinicaldepressionTherearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,smalltalk,moreexerciseandabalanceddietIfyouareinterestedinbothChina’sancientfinanceandarchitecture,Pingyaoisaplaceyoucan’tmissPingyaoAncientCity,1．(locate)inthecentralShanxiProvinceChina,isawell-preservedexampleofatraditionalHanChinesecityWhenitwasfoundedinthe2．4thcentury,itswallsaretenmetreshigh,6,163metresaround,andthreetofivemeterswideatthetopThewesternandeasternsidesofwallshavetwogates3．thesouthernandnorthernwallseachhaveonegateonlyFromthe19thcenturytotheearly20thcentury,Pingyao,4．(control)almosthalfoftheeconomyofthecountryatitsboomingperiod,wasafinancialcenterforthewholeofChinaThere5．(be)onceovertwentydraftbank’sheadoffices,6．branchesweredistributed7．(wide)aroundthewholecountry,eveninsomewesternandsoutheasterncountriesTodaywhenotherChinese8．(city)havebeenmorethanhappytoburytheirhistoryunderskyscrapers,this9．(origin)ChineseWallStreetchoosesnottoOrdinarypeoplestilllive10．thecity’shundredsofMingandQingDynastycourtyardsastheydidinthepastThiscityishelpingChineserediscoverthevalueofpreservingwhatlittle11．(leave)ofthecountry’sancientbuildingsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)USCityBansTextingwhileWalkingParentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.1、BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.Scitytobanwhatiscalled“distracted(分散注意)walking.”itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays:“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.”2、Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity,MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinction(区别)ofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourelders,thanalmostanyothercityinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tables,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers,3、Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.4、TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanin2015.Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu(andbesafer,ingeneral)byusingavoice-controlleddigital(数字的)assistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.5、A．Thelawdoespermitanexception.B．ThelawpermitspeopletowatchTVwhilecrossingthestreet.C．Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.D．Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.E.Youwillbesentencedtoprisonwhileusingcellphonesinthestreet.F.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.G.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek".1、I'dsay,toomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Here'swhy.1.2、Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,butthereal