2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮总复习考点跟踪突破(第三十三篇)

考点跟踪突破33完形填空训练一人物故事AOn28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南极洲).Hewould__1__toworkatthebasecamp.“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone,”PeteDemassaid.“I'llbe__2__,”Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure__3__wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor__4__.Butthefumes(有毒气体)werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe__5__itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe__6__hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand__7__thecall.Hedidn'twantthementoknowhow__8__hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill­poweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso__9__thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He__10__foodandmadehimselfeat.Hetook__11__ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen__12__thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byrd'smessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.They__13__recognized(认出)Byrd.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Byrd__14__themandthenfelltotheground.Themenhadarrivedintime.Aftertwomonthsofcare,Byrd'sgood__15__returned.Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain.1.A.regretB.leaveC.agreeD.stay2.A.freeB.fineC.lonelyD.nervous3.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing4.A.heatB.lightC.safetyD.food5.A.hopedB.imaginedC.learntD.realized6.A.expectingB.sendingC.leavingD.testing7.A.returnedB.madeC.tookD.missed8.A.braveB.sorryC.sickD.calm9.A.hungryB.weakC.tiredD.cold10.A.cookedB.servedC.tastedD.stored11.A.photosB.notesC.reportsD.lessons12.A.heardB.complainedC.guessedD.discovered13.A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.almost14.A.greetedB.stoppedC.thankedD.visited15.A.luckB.memoryC.dreamD.health1～5.DBDAD6～10.ABCBA11～15.BCCADBJohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood__1__andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent__2__theschoolpsychologist'sofficetoaskforhelp.“Johnnie,I'vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I'vemadea__3__studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“I'vebeentryinghard.”Johnniewasaboutto__4__.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere__5__abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind__6__youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo，Youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery__7__you.”Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon__8__amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe__9__grew,andtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis__10__forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto__11__anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission,hestartedthework,__12__hecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere__13__forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose­bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle__14__.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they__15__beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1.A.jobB.gardenC.lessonD.present2.A.intoB.pastC.alongD.through3.A.funnyB.publicC.carefulD.similar4.A.lieB.cryC.laughD.agree5.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where7.A.strictwithB.proudofC.angrywithD.sureof8.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything9.A.pickedupB.pointedatC.talkedaboutD.lookedafter10.A.suggestionsB.invitationsC.situationD.attention11.A.buyB.rentC.cleanD.notice12.A.butB.andC.soD.or13.A.commonB.naturalC.possibleD.necessary14.A.farmB.lakeC.parkD.market15.A.findB.spreadC.collectD.describe1～5.AACBD6～10.CBCDA11～15.DADCBCRobertStephenisafamousresearchscientist,andhemadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs(突破).Whenhewasasked__1__hewassoexcellent,hesaidthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhis__2__whenhewastwoyearsold.Oneday,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromafridgebuthedropped__3__.Thebottleofmilkfellontothe__4__andbrokeintopieces.Atthistime,hismother__5__thekitchen.__6__beingangrywithhimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,nevermind!Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramoptocleanthismess,whichdoyouprefer？”Thenhechosethespongeto__7__themilkwithhismother.Afterthathismothersaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentin__8__toeffectively(有效地)carryabigmilkbottlewithtwolittlehands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardand__9__thebottlewithwater,andseeifyoucandiscoveraway__10__carryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped(抓住)thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryit__11__droppingit.Whata__12___lesson!Fromthenon,heknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake__13__.Healso__14__thatmistakeswerejustopportunities(机会)forlearningsomethingnew,whichisthescientificexperimentabout.Eveniftheexperimentfails,wecanalsolearnsometh