2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮总复习考点跟踪突破(第十三篇)

考点跟踪突破13八年级(下)Units7～8一、完形填空。Georgelivedwithhissickmotherinapoorvillage.Onebrightsunny__1__inJuly,hewentearlytotheforesttwomilesaway.Hewasaskedto__2__somewoodfromunderthetrees.Afterworkinghardforhalfaday,helookedaroundfora__3__placetorestandeathislunch.Suddenly,somefineredwild__4__caughthiseyes.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter！”thoughtGeorge.Heatoncebeganto__5__allthestrawberrieshecouldfindandsatdownbytheriver,readytoenjoythem.Justthenashewasliftingthe__6__strawberrytohismouth,hethoughtofhismother.“ShallI__7__themforher？”saidhe,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldmake__8__happy,yetstilllookingatthemwithlonging(渴望的)eyes.“Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher.”saidhe.Thenhedividedthestrawberriesintotwo.__9__hefoundeachhalflookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlytasteone.”Thenseeingthathehadtakenthebiggest,heputitback.Finallyhe__10__themcarefullywithsomeleaves,decidingtokeepall__11__hismother.Whenthesunwasbeginningtogodown,Georgewenthome.__12__happyhefeltthathehadallhisstrawberriesforhissickmother！The__13__hecametohishome,thelesshewishedtotastethem.Assoonashearrived,herantohis__14__andhappilyofferedhiswildstrawberries.Tearsineyes,sheputherhandonhisheadandsaid__15__，“Andyoukeptthemforyoursickmother,didn'tyou？Godwillblessyouforallthis,mychild.”CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?1.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night2.A.setupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup3.A.hotB.darkC.coolD.noisy4.A.applesB.strawberriesC.pearsD.peaches5.A.buyB.growC.makeD.collect6.A.firstB.lastC.otherD.next7.A.cutB.peelC.sellD.keep8.A.himB.themC.herD.it9.A.ButB.SoC.IfD.Or10.A.showedB.lockedC.coveredD.washed11.A.toB.fromC.forD.on12.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Whether13.A.nearerB.fartherC.longerD.later14.A.fatherB.sisterC.friendD.mother15.A.angrilyB.lovinglyC.worriedlyD.politely1～5.ABCBD6～10.ADCAC11～15.CBADB二、阅读理解。ThepopulationoftheEarthisstillgoingupandscientistsareworriedthattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeverybodyinthemiddleofthiscentury.OneunusualplantfromMadagascar,theKalanchoefedischenkoi,mayhelp.Itabsorbscarbondioxideatnightanditneedstentimeslesswaterthanfoodplantslikecorns.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert.LivinginthedesertItisdangeroustoeatthisplant,butscientistscanstudytworelatedthingsaboutit：Howitabsorbscarbondioxideatnightwhenotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitissogoodatlivinginthedesert.TherewillbelessgoodlandforgrowingfoodinthefuturebecausedesertsareincreasinginsizebecauseofchangesintheEarth'sclimate.Growingplantstherewillbemoreandmoreimportant.UsinggenesTherearetwopossibledirectionstotakethisresearch.Toproduceadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butitmaybepossibletousethegenesfromthisplantandputthemintofoodplantslikebeansorcorns.Thiswillonlyhappenifmostpeopleacceptthistypeoftechnology,whichusesgenesfromoneplantinsideanotherplant.FuelfromthedrylandTheotherpossibilityistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel.Atthemoment,peopleareaskingwhygoodlandisusedtogrowplantsforfuelandnotforfood.Ifweusedesertsinstead,thenthisproblemispartlysolved.Some,butnotall,oftheplantsneededforfuelcanusedesertland.Theworld'sclimateischangingandpopulationisstillincreasing,butthestrangeplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodorenergyneeds.16.TheplantKalanchoefedischenkoiisgoodatlivinginthedesertbecause__D__.A.itisdangeroustoeatB.itneedslessgoodlandC.itcangrowwellwithoutwaterD.itabsorbscarbondioxideatnight17.Theunderlinedword“there”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“__A__”.A.inthedesertsB.ontheEarthC.ingoodplacesD.inthefield18.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__C__.A.noplantscanliveinthedesertB.KalanchoefedischenkoiisafoodplantC.itisdifficulttoproduceadesertplanttoeatD.alltheplantsforfuelcangrowinthedesert19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?_B_A.FoodPlantsB.DesertPlantsC.GenesofAPlantD.PlantsforFuel三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。eq\x(protectwakesouthillheavy)20.—WhereisHunan?—Itisinthe_southern_partofChina.21.WangFangdidn'tgotoseethewhalebecauseofher_illness_.22.Inthepast,mandidn'thavetothinkaboutthe_protection_oftheenvironment.23.Theboxis_the_heaviest_ofall.Letmecarryit.24.Iwastooexcitedtofallasleep.Iwasstill_awake_until12：00lastnight.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcitywithhugegardens,great25.parks(公园)andmanyamazingbuildings.Manypeoplecometo26.visit(参观)iteveryyear.Melbourneisalsoan27.old/ancient(古老的)cityinAustralia.Ithasaninteresting28.history(历史)ofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,goldwasdiscovered.Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameavery29.rich/wealthy(富裕的)city.Manynewbuildingswere30.built(建造)atthattime.And31.today/nowadays(今天),Melbourneisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcities.Itisknownforitsbeautyanditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityforsports.Manyofthemarevery32.popular(流行的).Forexample,youngpeoplearemadabout33.football/soccer(足球)here.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothecity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisanice34.place(地方)andyoucanalwayshavegreatfunhere.四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.Ithas35.the_largest(large)populationintheworldwiththeareaof9,600,000squarekilometers.ItseasternpartfacesthePacificOcean.Ithasmanyendangeredanimals,suchasthehugepandas.As36.farasIknow,Chinaispandas'birthplace.Accordingtopanda37.keepers'(keep)research,anadultpandacanweigh100kilosandeats10kilosofbamboo38.leaves(leaf)everyday.39.To_protect(protect)thewildanimals,ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyNatureReserves.Manyforeign40.tourists(tour)visitChinaeveryyear.Feelfreetolookaround,you'llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchasthelongestwall—theGreatWall.The41.remaining(remain)wallwasbuiltinMingDynastybyancientemperors.It'samazing.Qomolangmaisthehighestintheworld,whichis8844.4342.metershigh.Thickcloudscoverthetopallyearround.Manyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties,eventhoughit'shardtotakeinairnearthetopinthe43.freezing(freeze)weatherconditions.Somehavesucceededandachievedtheirdreamswithgreatforce.ClimbingQomolangmaisagreat44.achievement(achieve)forthem.五、书面表达。假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书，请你根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。Keypoints(要点)Wordsandexpressionsforreference(参考词汇)WhatthenameisTheoldManandtheSea...WhowroteitErnestHemingway,America...WhatitisaboutFisherman,Fightagainstfishandnature