2017年高考全国卷2英语真题与答案word版

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A、$19.15B、$9.18 C、$9.15答案是C。1、Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A、DosomeexerciseB、GoshoppingC、Washherclothes2、Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A、TocancelaflightB、TomakeanapologyC、ToputoffameetingHowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A、$5,000B、$20,000C、$25,000WhatisJanedoing?A、PlanningatourB、CallingherfatherC、AskingforleaveHowdoesthemanfeel?A、TiredB、DizzyC、Thirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside. C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?It’ssoldatadiscountprice.It’simportantforherstudy.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouisWhatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?A.VisitamuseumB.ListentimusicC.HavedinnerWhatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeWhatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.TennisshoesWhyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.ItmayproducepollutionWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveB.RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.Beijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina’fisrstvisittotheUK.ThecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceofBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina’fisrstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Shakespeare’sRichaIIrIdwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove ’sLabour’sLostingtuoatgheeopfhysicallanBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare ’scomedyandaimstobuildbridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare ’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardIII. B.Lover'sLabour'sLostC.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVenice.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.Tthastwogroupsofactors B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSL D.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn 'twant-meforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul一hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother一butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou 'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback一hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn 'tseeeacotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He 'cbnifeenitinofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn 'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn 'tneedalotofwo.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse..WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics..Whatdoestheunderlinedword “that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother..Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon..Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon expectittos’hotwupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedctoost$279,000.Anditwonhe’lptifyou’restuckintraffich.eTcarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet..Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.Whatisthegovemmentitu’destaottthedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?FlyingCaratAutoShowTheTransitionsFistFlightFlyingCaratAutoShowTheTransitionsFistFlightC.Pilots’C.Pilots’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityDWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It ’sapwayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’ktnow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhearth”ecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’attrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.OursensesareweaTkh.ere’sawholelotgoingon.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises. B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.A.Theattackersgetattacked.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan .A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let 'stakealookatthemnow.37 .Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou 'llfindthemt3h8en. .Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it?smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 40 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportanmtatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou 'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you 'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou 'rebusy,donfeel'btadaboutsayingnoWhen youwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.kSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyou'irnetheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarceaIt?simportanthtatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou 'renot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41 TheThinkingLaboratory.’Thatwasthe 42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatRoom104”wastoo43 .Freddywasanaverage44 ,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's46 .Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial 48 ,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs （动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda 59 fromFreddy'smonther.FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”D.mistakeItoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywasD.mistaketakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.36.A.builtB.enteredC,decoratedD.ran37.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan38.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull39.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker40.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh41.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonesty42.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended43.A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message44.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks45.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever46.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates47.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation48.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart49.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live50.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed51.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting52.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored53.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held54.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary55.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines ___65__(use) topullthe