人教新目标九年级英语单元诊断性自测题及答案

九年级英语第9单元诊断性自测题I.单项填空。()1.XiaoMing_______singingtodancing.A.prefersB.likesC.lovesD.enjoys()2.Hehasafriendwho______thepianoverywell.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played()3.Doyouknowtheman_____issittingnearTom?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()4.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat_______youneed.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()5.ManyboysenjoythebookHarryPotter_____byA.writtenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.waswriting()6.She______haveafewgoodfriends.A.doB.doingC.doesD.willdo()7.Theypreferred______athomeratherthan_____toaparty.A.tostay,togoB.staying,goingC.tostay,goD.staying,togo()8.Who_______rockmusictocountrymusictwoyearsago.A.preferredB.preferedC.preferD.prefers()9.Shanghaiisoneofthe________intheworld.A.mostbiggestcityB.biggestcityC.mostbiggestcitiesD.biggestcities()10.Ilikemusic_________.A.thathavegreatlyricsB.thatIcandanceC.thatIcansingalongD.thatisn’tnoisy()11.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomething______.A.thinkaboutB.tothinkaboutC.thinkofD.tothinkof()12.Whatgoodmusic!Let’sdance_____it,OK?A.withB.byC.atD.to()13.---IlikesongsIcansingalong_____.---SodoI.A.toB.withC.forD.up()14.Theboyhas______ofbooksinhishouse.A.plentyB.lotC.oneD.think()15.Myteacherstrytheirbest______ourproblems.A.solveB.workoutC.toworkoutD.tosolveII.词形转换。用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ilike___________(music)whocanwritetheirownlyrics.2.I_______(prefer).tomusicinthepast.3.Thefunnystorymakesus__________(happily).4.Sheprefersmusicthat________(have)greatlyrics.5.Cartoonsusuallyhaveahappy__________(end).6.Dramasmakemefeeleven_________(sad).7.Heisoneof___________(tall)boysinourclass.8.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymany____________(music)instruments.9.Hepreferred___________(eat)ratherthan___________(drink).10.Musicmakesusrecallourhappinessor_________(pain)experiences.III.语法专练。用that,which,who,whom,whose填空。1.Thisistheboy________motherteachesusChinesemourschool.2.Thisisthefactory_________Ivisited.3.Isthisfactorytheone___________alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?4.Thefirstthing__________weshoulddoistocleantheroom.5.Youshoulddoall___________Itoldyoutodo.6.Thenaughtyboycandosomething__________willgiveyoutrouble.7.Thisisthetallestbuilding__________Ihaveeverseen.8.Thisistheveryperson___________Ineed.9.Thereislittle__________Icangiveyou.10.Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ispentwithyou.IV.阅读理解。阅读短文，选择最佳选项。YeXiaogangisregardedasoneofthemostfamousmodernChinesecomposers(作曲家).Helearnedtoplaythepianoattheageoffour.Hisfatherwasacomposerwhowrotealotofmusicforfilms.Butwhenthe“culturalrevolution”(文革)began,hisfatherwassenttoafarmtowork.Yewasonly11atthattime.Yehadtoworkonanotherfarmforayearbeforeenteringafactory.Heworkedinthefactoryforsixyearsuntilhewas22.Theworkersinthefactorywerefriendlyandhelpedhimalot,buthecouldnotplaythepianoanymore.Nomatterhowhardheworkedonthefarmorinthefactory,healwaysbelievedthathedidnotbelongthere.Heneverleftmusic.Hejustwaitedforopportunities.Hedreamedofbecomingapianist.Whenthe“culturalrevolution”ended,Yecouldplaythepianoagain.HepracticedhardeverydayinordertogototheCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)in1978,buttheschoolwouldnotrecruit(招收)pianostudentsthatyear.Intheend,Yechosecompositionashismajor,althoughhewasnotfamiliarwithit.Becauseofhishardwork,YesoonbecameoneofthebeststudentsattheCentralConservatoryofMusic.In1980,hestudiedatCambridgeUniversity.ThenhewenttoafamousschoolofmusicintheUSin1987totakemorecourses.AsafamouscomposerinHewrotemanysymphonies.HealsowrotefilmandTVmusic,whichtraditionalcomposershardlyeverworkedon.()1.HowoldwasYewhenhestartedtoworkinthefactory?yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.22yearsold.D.26yearsold.()2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthatYeXiaogang________.A.didn’tgetalongwellwiththeworkersinthefactoryB.oftenpracticedplayingthepianoafterworkC.nevergaveuphisdreamD.wantedtobeacomposer()3.Whydidn’tYechoosepianoashismajorattheCentralConservatoryofMusic?A.Becausetheschoolwasmorefamousforthemajorofcomposition.B.Becausetheschoolwouldn’trecruitpianostudentsthatyear.C.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtostudycomposition.D.Becausehewasmorefamiliarwithcomposition.()54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYeXiaogang?A.HeusedtostudyintheUKandtheUS.B.Heneverworkedonafarm.C.HehardlyeverwrotefilmandTVmusic.D.Hemainlyworkedforschoolsinsteadofotherorganizations.()5.Theauthormainlytellsus_________.A.howtolearnthepianoB.howtorealizeourdreamsC.thehistoryofafamousmusicschoolD.theexperiencesofafamousmusicianV.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。although,around,different,favorite,influence,loud,million,popular,show,suchRockmusicbeganintheUnitedStatesinthe1950s.Itfirstbecame(1)________insmallclubsandontheradio.Later,withtheintroductionofrockmusicprograms,peoplecouldwatchtheir(2)________bandsonTV.Rockmusichas(3)________manymusicstylessinceitwasborn.Andithasbeeninfluencedby(4)________culturesandmusicaltraditions,too.(5)________changesinrockmusichaveoftentakenplaceinregionalcenters,(6)________asNewYorkCity,KingstonandLiverpool,theinfluenceofrockmusicisnowfelt(7)________theworld.Somepeoplemaynotlikerockmusicforits(8)________,fastbeatsornaughty(粗俗的)lyrics.But(9)________ofrockmusicloversallovertheworldarecrazyaboutitbecausetheythinkthiskindofmusiccan(10)________theirfeelingscompletely.答案：综合填空。根据首字母提示，完成短文。

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.W___1__music,Ican'tlivehappily,orIwillfeelsadinlife.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manyofyoudon'tgotoconcerts(音乐会)orlistentomusicrecords,andyougetquitealongwell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.F__2__example,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindthemin__3__ifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarew__4__forthetrainortheplane,youwouldlikeapieceofmusicb__5__itmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoyl__6___tothesingingofthebirds.Thosesoundsaresomek__7___ofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplel___8___me.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.

Someonesaid,"T___9___musicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakec___10___ofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.答案：书面表达。下列表格是某记者对李茜的采访记录，请写一篇英语短文，叙述其内容。要求：1.短文流畅、连贯。2.80词左右。AninterviewwithLiQianFavoriteWhatWhyBandsingersBookHarryPotterinterestingmagicpower(魔力)MovieTitanicsadmoving(让人感动的)CityZhuhaiclean,quietgofishing___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【能力提升题】阅读理解。AAsyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmuchthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsyouinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyouown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkoratplay.Youwillfindexpressesloveofthecountry,loveofnatureandloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer.Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoversofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsus______.A.tofindpleasureandourfeelingsinmusic B.howtoresearchmusicC.howtoexpressyourfeelingsinmusicD.todiscoverthethingsandplacesinmusic()2.Formthesecondparagraphweknowthat_______.A.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeB.ifwelovemusicwe’lllovethecountry,natureandhomeC.wemaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink()3.Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible_______.A.thatmusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsB.peoplecanenjoysinginganddancingtothemusicC.tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplaceD.tomakepeopleofdifferenttimesandplaceshappy()4.Throughmusic,thecomposer_______.A.wishesyoutostudymusicwithhimB.expresseshisfeelingsandideasC.studiesthematerialsofmusicD.showshisloveofthecountry()5.Thebesttitleofhisarticlemaybe______.A.EnjoySingingandDancing B.Music-ExpressionoftheComposerC.ResearchMusic D.Music-SuggestionofFeelingsBIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist,soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographyalsobecameakindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。6.Whotookthefirstphoto?__________________________________________________________________________7.TheDaguerreotypewasakindofphoto,wasn’tit?__________________________________________________________________________8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsin1840,whatdidhehavetodo?__________________________________________________________________________9.WhywasMathewBradyfamous?__________________________________________________________________________10.Whendidphotographybecomeakindofart?__________________________________________________________________________答案I.单项填空。（每小题2分，共30分）1.解析：本题考查preferdoingtodoing,故选答案A2.解析：定语从句中，关系词who作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和先行词保持一致，此题先行词是单数afriend,谓语动词要用单数，故选C3.解析：此定语从句的先行词是theman,指人，关系词用who/that,故选C4.解析：此定语从句的先行词是thecoat,指物，关系词用which/that,故选B5.解析：此题在于考查过去分词作定语，故选A6.解析：此题A.B.D.三个选项修饰不可数名词，而friends是可数名词，故选C7.解析：此题考查prefertodoratherthandosth.故选C8.解析：此题考查prefer的过去式形式，应双写rr再加ed，故选A9.解析：Oneof后面往往加最高级，且跟名词复数，故选D10.解析：先行词为music，且从句的谓语动词的单复数要与先行词一致，A项应用has；B项dance后少to；C项along后少with;故选D11.解析：somethingtodo,“思考”是thinkabout,thinkof是“想起”，根据句意，故选B12.解析：danceto是搭配，故选D13.解析：singalongwith是搭配，故选B14.解析：表示“大量”是plentyof,故选A15.解析：tryone’sbesttodosth是搭配，“解决问题”用solve,故选DII.词形转换。（每小题1分，共10分）1.解析：根据后面who可知应填表人的名词，据their得知是复数，故答案是musicians2.解析：据inthepast得知用过去式，且prefer的过去式要双写r加ed,故答案是preferred3.解析：makesb.+形容词，故答案是happy4.解析：从句的谓语动词的单复数要和先行词music保持一致，故答案是has5.解析：此处应该是名词“结尾”，故答案是ending6.解析：even常修饰比较级，故答案是sadder7.解析：oneof+最高级，故答案是thetallest8.解析：instruments是名词，其前面应用形容词作定语，故答案是musical9.解析：考查句式：prefertodoratherthandosth.故答案是toeat,drink10.解析：experiences是名词,其前面应用形容词作定语，故答案是painfulIII.语法专练。（每小题1分，共10分）1.解析：先行词是theboy，且后面有名词mother,前面需能作定语的疑问词，故答案选whose2.解析：先行词是thefactory，故答案是which/that3.解析：先行词有theone时，关系词只能用that，故答案是that4.解析：先行词有序数词时，关系词只能用that，故答案是that5.解析：先行词有all时，关系词只能用that，故答案是that6.解析：先行词有不定代词时，关系词只能用that，故答案是that7.解析：先行词有最高级时，关系词只能用that，故答案是that8.解析：先行词是person，故答案是that/who9.解析：先行词有little时，关系词只能用that，故答案是that10.解析：先行词是theday，故答案是that/whichIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）1.解析：通过第一段最后一句话“Heworkedinthefactoryforsixyearsuntilhewas22