2025年高考英语复习难题速递之语法填空（2025年4月）

第53页（共53页）2025年高考英语复习难题速递之语法填空（2025年4月）一．语法填空（共20小题）1．（2025•河南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhou﹣19crewmembersaboardChina'sorbitingspacestationcompletedthefirstextravehicularactivities（EVAs）oftheirmissionat9：57p.m.（BeijingTime）（1）Tuesday，accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）.CaiXuzhe，SongLingdongandWangHaoze，workedforninehourson（2）（complete）multipletasks，includingtheinstallationofspace﹣debrisprotectiondevices.They（3）（assist）bythespacestation'sroboticarmandateamonEarth.CaiandSong，thetwocrewmembersassignedtheEVAduty，havesincereturned（4）（safe）totheWentianlabmodule.ThemissionofthefirstextravehicularactivitiesoftheShenzhou﹣19crewwas（5）completesuccess，settinganewrecordforthedurationofextravehicular（6）（task）byChineseastronauts，saidtheCMSA．ItmarkedCai'ssecondEVAsinspace，following（7）（he）initialEVAsduringtheShenzhou﹣14missiontwoyearsago.Song，（8）isarolemodelfortheyoungergeneration，becamethefirstChineseastronautbornafter1990tocarryoutEVAs，saidtheagency.TheShenzhou﹣19crewissettocarryoutalotof（9）（schedule）space﹣scienceexperimentsandtechnicaltests，whiletheywillalsoundertakeextravehicularactivitiesandinstall（10）（science）equipmentoutsidethespacestation，theagencyadded.2．（2025春•延庆区月考）AStandinginthetrainhome，Inoticedawomansittingnearby（1）wasknittingintently.Herneedlespulledasinglestringfromabagonthefloorwhilethesquareshewasworkingon（2）（grow）everlarger.Iputawaymyreadingandsurprisedtogazeatherfingers.Whenthetraingottomystop，Imovedtowardthedoor，andshelookeduptosee（3）wewere.Igaveherabroadsmileandtwothumbsup.Shesmiledbackshyly，andthencasthereyesbackdowntoherwork.BBysendingseedsonshorttripsintospace，Chinaisdevelopingnewcropvarieties.Thisprocess，（4）（know）asspacebreeding，exposesseedstocosmicradiation，whichchangestheirgenesandleadstothecreationofnewvarietieswithgreaterdiversity.SinceChina'sfirstspacebreedingexperimentinAugust1987，thecountry（5）（send）seedsfromthousandsofplantspeciesintospace.Thishasresultedinthedevelopmentofnearly1，000newplantvarieties.ThetechnologyreportedlyhelpsincreaseChina'sannualgrainproduction（6）2milliontonsandproducesdirecteconomicbenefitsexceeding100billionyuan.CArecentstudypublishedinBMCPsychologysuggeststhateditingphotoscan（7）（negative）impacthowindividualsperceivetheirattractivenessandoverallself﹣esteem.Thisconnectionseemstobeinfluencedbycomparingphysicalappearanceand（8）（treat）oneselfasanobject.Theseresultsserveasawarningtosocialmediauserstobeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsofusingphoto﹣editingtoolsorfilters.Nowadays，socialmedia（9）（use）bymillionsofpeopletoconnectandsharetheirlives.However，researchsuggeststhatexcessiveuseofsocialmediamayleadtomentalhealthissueslikedepressionand（10）（anxious）.3．（2025•松江区二模）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SmallBreaks，BigBenefitsTrainingforamarathonisoneroutetofitnessandbuildingveryshort"microwalks"intoyourdaymayalsobeapathtobetterhealth.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeoplebrokeupawalkintoperiodsof10to30seconds，（1）shortbreaksinbetween，theyusedupto60percentmoreenergythancoveringthesamestretchinonego.AccordingtotheprofessoroftheUniversityofMilan，DrFrancescoLuciano，（2）ledthestudy，themainmessageshouldbethatbriefmomentsofphysicalactivity，suchasgettingtoyourfeettomakeacupoftea，canmakeasurprisinglylargedifferenceto（3）caloriesyouburn."Breakingupmotionlessperiodswithbriefwalkgreatlyincreasesenergyconsumeddailyand（4）（improve）health."ThisisthedirectquotefromDrFrancescoLucianoandhiscolleaguesinProceedingsB，aninfluentialjournal（5）（publish）topresentthelatestbiologicalresearch.TheNHSrecommendsthatadultsaged19to64getatleast150minutesofmoderateor75minutesofintenseactivityweekly.However，researchhaspresentedconclusiveevidencethatevenveryshortintervalsofactivity（6）bebeneficial.Thelatestresearch，whichhundredsofparticipantstookpartin，involved（7）（measure）theamountofenergypeopleconsumedwhilewalkingonanexercisemachineorclimbingstairs.Tenvolunteerswalkedorclimbedfordifferentamountsoftime，includingshortintervalsofeither10or30seconds，orlonger（8）ofuptofourminutes.Aftereachperiodofactivity，theypausedforseveralminutes."Wefoundthatwalkingin（9）（short）periodsrequiresmoreenergy—andmoreoxygen—tocoverthesamewalkinglength，comparedtocoveringitcontinuously.It'slikeacarusingmorefuelduringthefirstfewkilometres，"hesaid.Whilebreakinglongwalksintoshortintervalsmightnotbepracticalintermsoflengthcovered，Lucianoemphasizedthat（10）possible，peopleshouldtakeafewstepstobreakupsittingtime.4．（2025•一模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYuxuPalaceinNeZha2fascinatestheaudiencewithitsdelicatecolorsandstructure，payingtributeto（致敬）EmperorSongHuizong'sfamouspaintingRuiheTucollectedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Beyondthemuseum'streasures，Liaoning'scultureextendsover（1）（century）.The"HongshanCulture"（4700﹣2900BC），discoveredinwesternLiaoning，revealsstonecarvingsofdragonsandphoenixes，suggestingthislandbroughtChina'searliest（2）（spirit）symbolsintoexistence.The"ThreeYanKingdomstombs"inChaoyangshowcasesplendidgoldcrownsandglasswarefromthe4thcentury，（3）（prove）LiaoningwasacrossroadsofEurasiancivilizations.ModernLiaoningbreatheslifeintoitspast.Withholographic（全息的）exhibitsdisplayingNurhaci'srise，visitorswalk（4）Manchu﹣stylearchitectureatShenyang's"ImperialPalace".Meanwhile，the"LiaoyangPagoda"，builtin1189，standsasasilentguardianofLiaoDynastyBuddhism，whosebrickcarvings（5）（view）asrepresentationofabygoneera.YetatthecoreofLiaoning'scrownjewels（6）（be）itspeople.FolkartistsinvillagesnearAnshanstillcraft"NortheastTiger"paper﹣cuttings，（7）traditionsymbolizingcourage，（8）chefsinDalianreinventroyaldishesintheQingDynasty.FromthewhispersoftheLiaoRivertothelaughterinShenyang'snightmarkets，everycornerisdesigned（9）（tell）astory.Ascranes（鹤）riseinbothartandrealityoverLiaoning，（10）theycarryisnotjustbeautybutthesoulofacivilizationthatcontinuestoinspire.5．（2025•黄浦区二模）Howto"Shift"BigFeelingsEmotionsareafundamentalpartofwhatmakesushuman.Thecurrentwisdomintherapy（心理治疗）andonsocialmediaisthatweshouldfacenegativeemotionsheadon﹣andthatifwedon't，theywillgobadinsideofus.There'snodoubtthat（1）（cope）withstressfulsituationsthroughlong﹣termavoidanceisharmfulandcanleadtomorepsychologicaldistress，butnotallavoidanceisbad.Sometimes，it'sbestnottochoosebetweenapproachingoravoiding，buttoshiftbetween（2）twointentionally.Avoidancecanallowtheintensityofanegativeexperience（3）（decrease）.Itcanalsoprovidedistance（4）helpsusseetheexperiencefromabroaderperspective.Howcanyoufigureoutwhethertoavoidortofaceuptoyourfeelings？Dr.Kross，anemotionresearcher，suggestedaskingyourself，"Is（5）I'mdoingmakingmefeelbetterabouttheprobleminfrontofme？Isthisissuestillaconcern（6）Itakesometimeawayfromit？"Ifyoufindthatshiftingyourfocusbringsyoureliefandyourconcernsdon'tresurfacedowntheroad，that（7）（count）asworking.Youmightsaysomethingregrettableataparty，forinstance，butinsteadofworryingaboutit，youdistractyourselfbywatchingfunnyvideosthatnight.Whenweusetheword"you"，itisalmostonlytorefertootherpeople，Dr.Krosssaid.Butwhenyouuseitonyourself，it'sastrategy（8）（know）asdistancedself﹣talk，whichcanbeapowerfulwaytoregulatenegativeemotions.Soinsteadofsaying"Iamstressedout，"whichmaycauseyourhearttorace，tellyourself"（9）arestressedout."Thiscastsyou（10）theroleof"someoneelse，"andmayhelpyoufeelmoresympathyandunderstandothers'feelings.6．（2025•郫都区校级模拟）MirriamWambui，a13﹣year﹣oldstudent，speaksChinesewiththeconfidenceofaseasonedlinguistdespiteherbrief（1）（expose）tothelanguageforonlytwoyears.Wambui'stalentisevident.Shewon（2）nationalchampionintheChineseBridgecompetitioninKenyaandplacedinthetop30globallyatthe17thChineseBridgeChineseProficiencyCompetitionheldinTianjin，China，onOct.28."Iwasthrilled（3）（announce）thewinnerduringtheChineseBridgeKenyaeditioncompetition，especiallysinceIonlyhadtwoweekstoprepareafterenrollinginthecompetitionquitelate，"Wambuisaid.Wambui'sjourneywiththeChineselanguagebeganthroughhereldestbrother，whotraveledtoChinain2015topursueaMaster'sdegreeinChinese."MybrothercamebackwithacellphoneIhadneverseenbefore，andeverythinghebrought，includingelectronics，（4）（make）inChinathen.Ibecame（5）（increasing）curiousabouttheverycountry（6）seemedtoproducesomuch，"shesaidwithagiggle.（7）（inspire）byhersuccess，otherstudentsatherschoolhavestartedtotakeupChinese.Accordingtoherteacher，Atunga，Chineseisnowthe（8）（popular）oftheoptionallanguagesoffered，（9）120outof200studentschoosingtolearnit."Iwanttobecomeanambassadorinthefuture（10）learnmoreaboutChineselanguageandculture，"saidWambui，whohasbeenawardedasix﹣monthscholarshipinChina.7．（2025•哈尔滨模拟）TheYuxuPalaceinNeZha2fascinatestheaudiencewithitsdelicatecolorsandstructure，payingtributeto（致敬）EmperorSongHuizong'sfamouspaintingRuiheTucollectedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Beyondthemuseum'streasures，Liaoning'scultureextendsover（1）（century）.The"HongshanCulture"（4700﹣2900BC），discoveredinwesternLiaoning，revealsstonecarvingsofdragonsandphoenixes，suggestingthislandbroughtChina'searliest（2）（spirit）symbolsintoexistence.The"ThreeYanKingdomstombs"inChaoyangshowcasesplendidgoldcrownsandglasswarefromthe4thcentury，（3）（prove）LiaoningwasacrossroadsofEurasiancivilizations.ModernLiaoningbreatheslifeintoitspast.Withholographic（全息的）exhibitsdisplayingNurhaci'srise，visitorswalk（4）Manchu﹣stylearchitectureatShenyang's"ImperialPalace"Meanwhile，the"LiaoyangPagoda"，builtin1189，standsasasilentguardianofLiaoDynastyBuddhism，whosebrickcarvings（5）（view）asrepresentationofabygoneera.YetatthecoreofLiaoning'scrownjewels（6）（be）itspeople.FolkartistsinvillagesnearAnshanstillcraft"NortheastTiger"paper﹣cuttings，（7）traditionsymbolizingcourage，（8）chefsinDalianreinventroyaldishesintheQingDynasty.FromthewhispersoftheLiaoRivertothelaughterinShenyang'snightmarkets，everycornerisdesigned（9）（tell）astory.Ascranes（鹤）riseinbothartandrealityoverLiaoning，（10）theycarryisnotjustbeautybutthesoulofacivilizationthatcontinuestoinspire.8．（2025•金山区二模）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stand﹣upcomedyinChinaStand﹣upcomedy，originatingintheUnitedStates，hasgainedglobalappeal，includinginChina.（1）thefirstChinesestand﹣upcomedyclubwassetupinShenzhenin2009，thisformofentertainmentwasrelativelyunknowntomostChineseaudiences.Butthegrowingpopularityofstand﹣upcomedyinChina（2）（demonstrate）thathumorhasnoborders.Anothertwostand﹣upcomedyindustryleadersinChina（3）（establish）in2014and2017respectively.WangXuebin，aprofessoratthePartySchooloftheCPC，explains（4）stand﹣upcomedyissopopularinChina.Accordingtohim，thecomedymatchesmodernonlinetrends.Comediansoftentalkaboutcurrentsocialissuesinshortanddirectways，（5）fitswellwiththefast﹣paced，shortvideospeopleenjoyonline.Thetopicsarealsocloselyrelatedtoyoungpeople，whoareakeyaudience.Headdsthatstand﹣upcomedyiseasytostartbecauseitdoesn'trequirespecialskills.Anyone，（6）ageorgender，cantryit.ThismakesitwidelyappealinginChina.Inaregularcomedyshow，eachcomedianusuallyperformsforabout15minutes.However，inacomedyspecial（专场）（7）（focus）ononecomedian，theperformancelastsaround60minutes.Thislongerformatrequiresmoreworkonthescript（稿），makingthecontent（8）（rich），sotheaudiencealwaysfeelsit'sworththeirtime.Stand﹣upcomedy，withperformers'rawpersonalstruggles（9）（transform）intouniversallyrelatablehumor，hasgrownfromsmall，undergroundclubstobecomingamainstreampartofpopularculture.Thecompetitionisintense，withnewshowsconstantlyappearingandolderonesinnovating（10）（stay）relevant.Onethingisclear：whatwasonceaniche（小众的）activityisnoweverywhereinChinaandshowsnosignsofdisappearing.9．（2025•闵行区二模）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Interestedinwriting，photographyorcurrentevents？Lookingforanexperience（1）（inspire）yourcollegeessays？Orhopingtoexploreaworld﹣classcitywithnewfriendsthissummer？（2）so，checkouttheBostonUniversitySummerJournalismAcademy.It'saprogramcreatedandrunbyBostonUniversity，（3）highschoolstudents：●Learnfromaward﹣winning，workingjournalists—includingtwowho（4）（share）PulitzerPrizesfortheirreporting.●ReportonactualeventsaroundBostonoryourhometown.●PlacestorieswithBoston'sDailyFreePress，oneofthetopcollegenewspapers.●Improvetheirwriting，interviewing，andresearchskills—applicabletoanymajorandcareer.Theacademyofferstwooptions：（5）on﹣campus，residentialprogramoverthreeweeksforstudentswithjournalismexperience，andalearn﹣from﹣homeprogramovertwoweeksforallexperiencelevels.Forstudents（6）（draw）tophotography，weofferaspecialphotojournalismtrackforboth.Everyoption（7）（organize）inthreesections：●Classroomstartseachdaywithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsinacollegiateformat.Auniversity﹣leveljournalismtextbookprovidesdailyreadingsandwritingassignments.●Newsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapply（8）theylearnintheclassroomtohands﹣onjournalismassignments.Overtherestoftheirday，studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.●GuestTalksofferstudentsadviceandinsight（9）journalismexpertsintopicssuchasradioreportingandjournalismlearningincollege.SessionsfeatureaGuestTalkduringeachthree﹣weeksession.Studentsalsovisitcitynewsroomstohearfromfamousreporters.Applicationsfortheon﹣campussessionfromJune24toJuly12aredue：April19.Applicationsforlearn﹣at﹣homesessions（10）（start）fromJune17，July1，andJuly15aredue：May10.10．（2025•西城区校级模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AToday'ssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisreality，callingonustocriticizeoppressiveandharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthose（1）havebeenpowerless.Butwhenadultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave﹣﹣themselves﹣﹣togainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparents（2）theirlives，therolesare（3）（simple）switched，andthepainonlydeepens.BInformationinyourbrain（4）（collect），storedandrecalledbyneuralpathways.Thesepathwaysareresponsibleforyourabilitiestosolveproblems，rememberfamiliarfacesandtasks，withoutpayingatonofefforts.Millionsoftheseneuralpathwaysbegindevelopingfromthetime（5）youaregrowingintoababy.（6）（keep）ourmemoryhealthy，weneedtocreatenewpathwayscontinually.CWhenher（7）（edit），DaveEillis，sawthephotoofthecouple，hesuggestedtheygobackandrestoredamagedphotosforevenmorepeople.SoinJanuary2006，with（8）（pay）timeofffromthepaper，thetwosetupshopinPassChristian.Afterpostinganoticeinthecommunitynewsletter，RebeccaandDavereceived500photosinfourdays.Foreach，thepair（9）（take）anewdigitalpicture，thenusedhigh﹣techsoftwaretoerasewaterspotsandrestorecolors.ItjustsohappenedthatapopularwebsitelinkedtoDave'sblogabouttheexperience，andsoonOperationPhotoRescue，（10）weallknow，hademailsfromhundredsofvolunteers，includingphotographersandrestorationexperts，eagertohelp.11．（2025•江西二模）Inadocumentaryseriesco﹣producedbyChengduRadioandTelevision，archaeologicalteamsfrombothChinaandtheLatinAmericanandCaribbeanregionexaminedthe（1）（similar）betweentheSanxingdui﹣JinshacivilizationofChinaandtheMayacivilizationofMesoamerica﹣﹣today'sCentralAmerica.TitledDialogueCrossingThousandsofYears：TheSanxingdui﹣JinshaCivilizationandtheMayaCivilizationComeTogether，theseriesfocusesonscholar（2）（discuss）thesharedbeliefs，philosophiesand（3）（art）abilitiesoftheSanxingduiandMayanpeoples."RenownedChinesearchaeologistKwang﹣chihChangproposedtheconceptofthe'China﹣Mayacontinuum.''Inhisopinion，（4）ancientChineseandMayancivilizationsweretheproductsofthesameancestorsatdifferenttimesandlocations.Locatedontwo（5）（isolate）continents，theyexploreddifferentdevelopmentalpathstocreatebrilliantcivilizationsthatwerebothsimilaryetsplendid（6）theirownuniqueways，"saidLiXinwei，DeputyDirectoroftheInstituteofAncientHistoryattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ClaudiaMeichong﹣Pastidas，afourth﹣generationChinese﹣Mexican，（7）（feature）inthedocumentary.Hergreat﹣grandfatheremigratedfromChinatoMexicoacrosstheBeringStrait（8），accordingtosometheories，wasbelievedtobetheonlyroutethroughwhichChinesepeoplecouldhavereachedtheLatinAmericanregionbefore.Today，Meichongpastidasworksinthefieldofheritage（9）（restore），focusingonartifactsunearthedfromtheMayanregion.Duringherbriefappearance，shedemonstratesherworkincleaningandrepairingartifactswhile（10）（enthusiastic）sharinginsightsintoherpersonalidentityandtheimportanceofpreservingtheseculturalitems.12．（2025•美兰区校级一模）AstandouttraditioninXiamenischazhuozi，which，literallymeaning"teatable"，（1）（refer）toagatheringcenteredaroundteadrinking.There，teaismorethanjustadrink﹣itis（2）（symbol）offriendshipandrespect.Chazhuozidrawspeopletogatheraroundatabletoshareteaandstories，（3）（create）warm，welcomingoccasionsforbothlocalsandvisitorstoenjoytheartofteabrewing（泡茶）in（4）relaxed，socialsetting.Early（5）（riser），especiallyseniors，bringtheirowntealeavesandsnackstoteatablestostarttheday.Seniors'teagatheringsusuallywinddownaround9am，makingroomforothers（6）（take）theirplace.ThisisamomentoflifeinXiamen﹣（7）（leisure）andunhurried.Storytellingisanotherkeyelementofchazhuozi.Localsshareoldstoriesandhistoricaltalesaroundteatables，（8）addsalayerofdepthandenjoymenttotheteagathering.Manyyoungpeople，inspiredbythistraditionalteaculture，haveacceptedthepracticeofteadrinking（9）awaytoreconnectwiththeirroots.Atthesametime，youngergenerationsareinnovatingontheclassicchazhuozi.This（10）（combine）oftraditionandinnovationhelpsensurethatteacultureremainsrelevantintoday'sfast﹣pacedworld.13．（2025•大连一模）TheYuxuPalaceinNeZha2fascinatestheaudiencewithitsdelicatecolorsandstructure，inhonorofEmperorSongHuizong'sfamouspaintingRuiheTucollectedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Beyondthemuseum'streasures，Liaoning'scultureextendsover（1）（century）.The"HongshanCulture"（4700–2900BC），discoveredinwesternLiaoning，revealsstonecarvingsofdragonsandphoenixes，suggestingthislandbroughtChina'searliest（2）（spirit）symbolsintoexistence.The"ThreeYanKingdomstombs"inChaoyangshowcasesplendidgoldcrownsandglasswarefromthe4thcentury，（3）（prove）LiaoningwasacrossroadsofEurasiancivilizations.ModernLiaoningbreatheslifeintoitspast.（4）Nurhaci'srisedisplayedbyholographic（全息的）exhibits，visitorswalkthroughManchu﹣stylearchitectureatShenyang's"ImperialPalace".Meanwhile，the"LiaoyangPagoda"，builtin1189，standsasasilentguardianofLiaoDynastyBuddhism，whosebrickcarvings（5）（view）asrepresentationofabygoneera.YetatthecoreofLiaoning'scrownjewels（6）（be）itspeople.FolkartistsinvillagesnearAnshanstillcraft"NortheastTiger"paper﹣cuttings，（7）traditionsymbolizingcourage，（8）chefsinDalianreinventroyaldishesintheQingDynasty.FromthewhispersoftheLiaoRivertothelaughterinShenyang'snightmarkets，everycornerisdesigned（9）（tell）astory.Ascranes（鹤）riseinbothartandrealityoverLiaoning，（10）theycarryisnotjustbeautybutthesoulofacivilizationthatcontinuestoinspire.14．（2025•宝山区二模）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.InMarchof2023，astrangevideoofWillSmitheatingspaghettiwascreatedusinganearlytext﹣to﹣videoAItoolcalledModelScopeandreleasedonReddit，apopularcontent﹣sharingplatform.Thetechnology，whileimpressive，wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetexthintsomeusersevendescribedthevideoas"nightmarish".Littledidtheyknowthatayearlatertext﹣to﹣videoAIwouldbecreatingvideossorealistic（1）theywouldblur（模糊）thelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou'veeverusedatext﹣to﹣imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL﹣E，you'llseethattext﹣to﹣videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesahint，like"catswimminginafishtank，"andthetoolcreatesavideo（2）（base）oneverythingitknowsaboutcats，water，fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas"visualpatches（补丁）"，buildingblocksofdata（3）helptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress，framebyframe.Toolsthatarebasedonaspreadsystem，likeOpenAI'sSora，aretrained（4）（recognize）objectssotheycanimproveimagesbydeletingtheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworker（5）（melt）rawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsuselesselements.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI'sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.Whentheproject（6）（disclose）lastFebruary，OpenAIclaimedthat"Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandaccordingtotheuser'shint."ButtherearelimitsofSora'scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos，thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn'talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjects（7）（mix）together，transformintootherthings，disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanappearsuddenlyfromthestrangespaghettivideoto（8）itisnowinayear，theselimitationsprobablywon'tlastlong.BesidesOpenAI'sSora，GooglehastwoproductscalledLumiereandVideoPoet，butlikeSora，they（9）notbeopenforpublicuseyet.Thesetoolsarestillbeingseriouslytestedandimprovedtoensurethatpeoplecan'tusethemtoproduceinappropriatecontentorbreaklaws.Inthemeantime，youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext﹣to﹣videotools（10）invideoAI，acreationandeducationinmind.It'sperfectforcreatingonlinecourses，"explainer"videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.15．（2025•静安区二模）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ifyou'reboredwithold﹣fashionedrunning，orifyoufeelthatit'snotacompleteworkout，youmightwanttotrycrunning，anewfitnesscrazethat'stakingAustraliabystorm.No，itdoesnotmeancryingwhilerunning.It'sactuallyacrossbetweencrawlingandrunningthatinvolvesgettingdown（1）allfoursandmovingasfastasyoucan.Theuniqueworkout，best（2）（describe）asyourlegs'worstnightmare，wasinventedbyAustralianfitnessenthusiastShaunMcCarthy.Althoughit'sstillnotknownwhaturgedhimtocomeupwiththeoddactivity，heseems（3）