2022年第二学期大学英语专升本试卷带答案

EnglishTestPaper2-2-3

PartI.VocabularyandStructure

1.一Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?3

A.ExtralargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare5

2.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.4

A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich

3.HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.2

A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though

4.You'vebeenoverworkingrecently,andwouldfindaholiday.3

A.fortunateB.essentialC.profitableD.beneficial

5.Urbanmothershaddifficultytheirchildrenintochildcarefacilities.3

A.getB.togetC.ingettingD.forgetting

6.Atschool,somestudentsareactivesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendsandata

lowercost.2

A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as

7.Ilookedupandnoticedasnakeitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.3

A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound

8.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses.4

A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem

9.It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherRussiansoquickly-hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.3

A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup

10.One'slifehasvalueonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.3

A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat

11.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

3

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

12.Donotmetohelpyouunlessyouworkhard.2

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

13.Paperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswerealloverthefloor.3

A.separatedB.sprayedC.spilledD.scattered

14.Theproblemwillbediscussedatlengthinthechapter.4

A.consequentB.latterC.lateD.subsequent

15.Theyaremembersoftheclubbyoftheirgreatwealth.4

A.virtueB.wayC.meansD.word

16.Thepeopledidn'ttrustSenatorMaxwell,otherwisehe.4

A.wouldhavere-electedB.wouldhavebeenre-elected

C.musthavebeenre-electedD.weretobere-elected

17.一Sorry,I'mlate.Igotstruckintraffic.3

—.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.YouarewelcomeB.That'sright

C.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind

18.Theoldmancameupstairswithgreatstrength,hisrighthand___astickforsupport.

4

A.heldB.holdingC.beingholdingD.washolding

19.Ifyouactthedoctor'sadvice,youwon'tgetwellagain.3

A.asidefromB.contrarytoC.capableofD.priorto

20.Hisenthusiasmfortheplanseemstohave,forheneverspeaksaboutitanymore.4

A.wornoffB.gotdownC.fallenoutD.usedup

PartILCloze(15%)

MybestfriendisDahai.Heisthesame21asme,15yearsold.Heistall22brown

eyesandblackhair.I23himtwoyearsago.Onacoldmorning,Itookabustoschool.AfterI

24thebus,IfoundIforgottotakemywallet.Ididn'tknow25todo.Justthen,aboytook

outsomemoneyandgave26tome.TheboywasDahai.Iwassothankfulforhis27.We

begantotalkwitheachother.Tomysurprise,westudiedinthesame28,butindifferentclasses.

Fromthatday,weoftenwenttoschooltogetherandgraduallywebecame29friends.

Dahaiisagreatboy.Heisfriendly,kind,generousandsmart.He30helpsmyfriendsand

me.Healwaysshowsusthebestwayto31theproblems.SomyfriendsandIalllikehim.

Dahaihasgoodhandwriting.Histeachersalwaysaskhimto32ontheblackboard.Dahaialso

hasawonderful33.Hesingsverywellandeveryonelikestolistentohissongs.EverytimeFm

unhappyor34,Iaskhimtoplaytheguitarandsingsongs.35listeningtohissongs,Iwill

becomehappy.

21.A.timeB.yearC.ageD.number2

22.A.forB.atC.ofD.with2

23.A.hitB.neededC.metD.left3

24.A.gotoffB.gotonC.turnedonD.lookedfor2

25.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why2

26.A.themB.itC.oneD.another2

27.A.serviceB.adviceC.helpD.practice2

28.A.schoolB.parkC.libraryD.society2

29.A.clearB.closeC.easyD.strong2

30.A.justB.neverC.alsoD.always2

31.A.solveB.findC.makeD.offer2

32.A.cleanB.writeC.spellD.describe2

33.A.messageB.noiseC.soundD.voice3

34.A.angryB.excitedC.luckyD.quiet2

35.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.But2

PartIII.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Doyouwanttobuyausedcar?Oslo,Norwaywillsoonbeagoodplaceforyou.Ifllbethe

firstEuropeancapitaltobanallcarsfromthecitycenter.Theplanwillstartnolaterthan2019.

About350,000carownerswillneedtoselltheircars.

Citygovernmentaroundtheworldarealreadybanningcarsfromcitycenterforspecial

events.PhiladelphiaaskedresidentstostopdrivingtheircarsforfourdayswhenPopeFrancis

visitedinlateSeptember.Philadelphiaresidentsfeltmorerelaxed,andchildrenwerefreetoplay

inthestreets.

Buttherearemorereasonstolimitcarsincities.Carsarepollutingtheairthroughoutthe

world.Driverswastetimelookingforparkingplaces.Residentsalsofeelsaferwithoutcars.A

2013studybydoctorsinNewYorkCitysaidpeopleweremorelikelytobehitbyacarwhileina

crosswalk.

Car-freecitiesmaynotbeafanlasyifOslo'sexperienceprovidesastrongexample.The

worldwillbewatchingandseeinghowitgoes.OslowillgiveNewYorkandLondonaroadmap

iftheywanttogocar-free.InNorway,theplanincludesatleast60-kilometerofnewbikeroads.

Theywillpaymoreforthebusandsubway,too.Car-freecitiescanhappenonlyifthe

infrastructureisgoodthere.Andthatmeansmorebikeroads,sidewalks,busesandsubways.

36.WhyisOsloagoodplacetobuyausedcar?3

A.Becauseit'llbethefirstEuropeancapitaltomakecars.

B.Becausethepeopletherewanttobuynewcars.

C.Becauseallcarswillbebannedfromthecitycenter.

D.Becausecarownerstheredon'tlikedrivinganylonger.

37.Philadelphiabannedcarsforfourdays.2

A.fbrPopeFrancis'visit.

B.tomakeresidentsteelmorerelaxed

C.fbrchildren'ssafety

D.tomakelesspollution

38.WhichreasonisNOTmentionedtolimitcarsincities?2

A.Drivingcarspollutestheair.

B.Parkingcarswastestime.

C.Residentsfeelsaferwithoutcars.

D.Thetrafficisbecomingheavier.

39.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fantasy”?4

A.现实B.空想C.趋势D.榜样

40.Fromthisarticle,weknowcar-freecities.3

A.canhappeneasily

B.willappearallovertheworldsoon

C.hasalongwaytogo

D.can'tbeachievedatall

Passage2

Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergyeveryday.

ElectricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhatpowerstheTV,hairdryer,mobilephone,

fridge,electrictoothbrushandmore!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsfacing

theworldtoday,becauseproducingelectricityalsoproducespollution.

Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.Onoroff?

Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricity,even

thoughtheymightlooklikethey'returnedoff.Tostopthis,youcanturnthemoff.

Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen,becauseitkeepsfoodfresh,

coolandhealthy!Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcool,sotrynottoleavethefridgedooropen

orputhotthingsinside.

Usethesun'senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanelstotheirhouses.

Theycreateelectricityfromsun-light,whichcanthenbeusedtopowerourhomes.Solarheating

panelsmakehotwater,reducingtheneedforelectricityorgas.

41.Theunderlinedword“powers"means""inChinese.3

A.动力B.权力C.驱动D.散发

42.Whatcansaveenergyaccordingtothepassage?.3

A.Turnthelightsoffwhenyou'renotintheroom.

B.Usegastocreateelectricity.

C.Leavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.

D.Leavetelevisionsandcomputerson.

43.Therearewaystosaveelectricityinthepassage.3

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

44.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?.2

A.Wedon'thaveanyenergyproblemstoday.

B.Thefridgecankeepfoodfresh,coolandhealthy.

C.Whenweproduceelectricity,weproducepollution,too.

D.Electricityfromsunlightcanbeusedtopowerourhomes.

45.Thepassagemainlytellus.3

A.electricityisaformofenergy

B.howtocreateelectricityfromsunlight.

C.howtousethefridgecorrectly

D.thedifferentwaystosaveelectricity

Passage3

Accordingtothestudy,babieswhogetonwellwiththeirmothersarewell-behaved,patient

andmoremature.Andthesequalitiescangivethemagoodfuture,ScienceDailyreported.

“Mostparentstrytheirbesttohelpwiththechildren'sfuturedevelopment,andtheywantto

buildapositiveandcloserelationshiptogetgoodresultsseveralyearslater,saysGrazynafrom

theUniversityofIowa,theUS.

Forthestudy,102mothers,fathersandbabieshadvolunteeredfromthetimethechildren

were7monthsolduntiltheywerealmost4andahalfyearsold.

Childrenwhohaddevelopedacloseandpositiverelationshipwiththeirmothersinthefirst

twoyearsdidmuchbetterthanchildrenwhohadn'tdevelopedsuchatie.

Theresearchersalsostudiedhowrelationshipsbetweenmothersandchildrenworked.When

mothersandbabiesdevelopthisclosenessinthefirsttwoyearswell,mothersdon'tneedtouse

ruleslatertogettheirchildrentodowhattheyaskandrefrainfromotherbehaviors.

Andinturn,thechildrencandobetterintheschoollater.Someofthesefindingsweresimilar

forfathersandchildren.Positiverelationshipsbetweenfathersandchildreninthefirsttwoyears

oflifecouldalsomakechildrenhavebetterperformancewhenthechildrenwere4andahalf.

46.Thechildrenwhogetonwellwiththeirmothercan.2

A.bemuchwiserB.haveagoodfuture

C.getgoodgradesD.spendbeautifultime

47.Whichofthefollowingisn'tright?.3

A.Babieswhogetonwellwiththeirmothersarewell-behaved,patientandmoremature.

B.102mothers,fathersandbabieshadtotakepartinthestudy.

C.Thestudylastedforthreeyearsandelevenmonths.

D.Ifbabiescangetonwellwiththeirmothers,theycandobetterintheschoollater.

48.Thearticlemainlytalksabouttherelationshipbetween.2

A.childrenB.fathersandmothers

C.mothersandtheirbabiesD.fathersandtheirbabies

49.Theunderlinedword'宜叫11''means.4

A.得到