canada-加拿大国家概况

CANADA2023最新整理收集do

somethingWhatisthecapitalofCanadaandwhatisthelargestcity?WhyisCanadaunusualamongthedevelopedcountries?HowmanynationsarethereinCanada?WhatdoesCanada’landarearankintheworld?NamesomenaturalresourcesofCanada.

白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土；两个红色竖长方形分别代表太平洋和大西洋；

中间的红枫叶代表全体加拿大人民，11个角代表加拿大的七个省和四个自治洲。国土面积：9,984,670平方公里（世界第2名）水域率：8.92%首都渥太华最大城市多伦多最长河流马更些河最大湖泊大熊湖海岸线202,080公里时区UTC-3:30至UTC-8

总人口：33,869,600人（2007年估计）

31,612,895人（2006年统计）人（世界第36名）人口密度：3.29/km2（世界第187名）官方语言英语、法语主要节日加拿大日：7月1日

感恩节：10月第二个星期一圣诞节:12月25日

盾徽之上有一头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。狮子之上为一顶金色的王冠，象征英女王是加拿大的国家元首。盾形左侧的狮子举着一面联合王国的国旗，右侧的独角兽举着一面原法国的百合花旗。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋”，表示加拿大的地理位置——西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。

盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶；上部的四组图案分别为：三头金色的狮子，一头直立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵百合花，分别象征加拿大在历史上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和法国之间的联系。国树：枫树国花：枫叶首都：渥太华(Ottawa)，地处安大略省。首都地区（包括安大略省的渥太华市、魁北克省的赫尔市和其周围城镇)人口122万（2010年），面积4662平方公里。

渥太华温哥华多伦多蒙特利尔生物园CanadaisacountryinNorthAmerica,extendingfromtheAtlanticOceanintheeasttothePacificOceaninthewestandnorthwardintotheArcticOcean.Itistheworld'ssecondlargestcountrybytotalarea.Canada'scommonborderwiththeUnitedStatestothesouthandnorthwestisthelongestintheworld.Provincesandterritories

Canadaisafederationcomposedoftenprovincesandthreeterritories.Inturn,thesemaybegroupedintoregions:WesternCanada,CentralCanada,AtlanticCanada,andNorthernCanada(thelattermadeupofthethreeterritories:Yukon,NorthwestTerritories,andNunavut).加拿大十省三地区分别为：阿尔伯塔省（英语、法语：Alberta，成立年份：1905年）不列颠哥伦比亚省（英语：BritishColumbia，法语：Colombie-Britannique，加入年份：1858年）马尼托巴省（英语、法语：Manitoba，加入年份为1870年）纽芬兰与拉布拉多省（英语：NewfoundlandandLabrador，法语：Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador，加入年份：1949年）新不伦瑞克省（英语：NewBrunswick，法语：Nouveau-Brunswick，加入年份：1867年）西北领地（英语：NorthwestTerritories，法语：TerritoiresduNord-Ouest，加入年份：1870年）新斯科舍省（英语：NovaScotia，法语：Nouvelle-Écosse，加入年份：1867年）努纳武特地区（英语、法语：Nunavut，于1999年从西北地区分割出来）安大略省（英语、法语：Ontario，加入年份：1867年）爱德华王子省（英语：PrinceEdwardIsland，法语：Île-du-Prince-Édouard，加入年份：1873年）魁北克省（法语：Québec，英语：Quebec，加入年份为1867年）萨斯喀彻温省（英语、法语：Saskatchewan，成立年份：1905年）育空地区（英语、法语：Yukon，加入年份：1898年）Provinceshavemoreautonomythanterritories.(suchashealthcare,education,andwelfare)andtogethercollectmorerevenuethanthefederalgovernment,analmostuniquestructureamongfederationsintheworld.Usingitsspendingpowers,thefederalgovernmentcaninitiatenationalpoliciesinprovincialareas;

Equalizationpaymentsaremadebythefederalgovernmenttoensurethatreasonablyuniformstandardsofservicesandtaxationarekeptbetweenthericherandpoorerprovinces.AveragewinterandsummerhightemperaturesacrossCanadavaryaccordingtothelocation.Winterscanbeharshinmanyregionsofthecountry,particularlyintheinteriorandPrairieprovinces,whichexperienceacontinentalclimate.Innoncoastalregions,snowcancoverthegroundalmostsixmonthsoftheyear(moreinthenorth).CoastalBritishColumbiaenjoysatemperateclimate,withamildandrainywinter.PeopleAboriginalpeoplesinCanadaincludetheFirstNationsInuit因纽特人(北美的爱斯基摩人),andMétis.TheMétisacultureofmixedbloodoriginatedinthemid-17thcenturywhenFirstNationandInuitmarriedEuropeansettlers.TheInuithadmorelimitedinteractionwithEuropeansettlersduringtheearlyperiods.TheInuithadmorelimitedinteractionwithEuropeansettlersduringtheearlyperiodsThelandthatisnowCanadawasinhabitedformillenniabyvariousgroupsofAboriginalpeoples.Beginninginthelate15thcentury,BritishandFrenchexpeditionsexplored,andlatersettled,alongtheAtlanticcoast.FrancecedednearlyallofitscoloniesinNorthAmericain1763aftertheSevenYears'War.ForeignrelationsCanadaneverthelesshasanindependentforeignpolicy,mostnotablymaintainingfullrelationswithCubaanddecliningtoofficiallyparticipateintheIraqWar.CanadaalsomaintainshistorictiestotheUnitedKingdomandFranceandtootherformerBritishandFrenchcoloniesthroughCanada'smembershipintheCommonwealthofNationsandtheFrancophonie.Economy

Canadaisoneoftheworld'swealthiestnations,withahighper-capitaincome,anditisamemberoftheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)经济合作与发展组织andtheG8.Itisoneoftheworld'stoptentradingnations.Canadaisamixedmarket,rankingabovetheU.S.ontheHeritageFoundation'sindexofeconomicfreedomandhigherthanmostwesternEuropeannations.ThelargestforeignimportersofCanadiangoodsaretheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andJapan.Inthepastcentury,thegrowthofthemanufacturing,mining,andservicesectorshastransformedthenationfromalargelyruraleconomytoamoreindustrialandurbanone.LikeotherFirstWorldnations,theCanadianeconomyisdominatedbytheserviceindustry,whichemploysaboutthreequartersofCanadians.Canadaisunusualamongdevelopedcountriesintheimportanceofitsprimarysector,inwhichtheloggingandpetroleumindustriesaretwoofthemostimportant.EconomicintegrationwiththeUnitedStateshasincreasedsignificantlysinceWorldWarII.NAFTAInitialingCeremony,October1992RepresentativesofthegovernmentsofCanada,Mexico,andtheUnitedStatessigntheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)in1992.Canadaisoneofthefewdevelopednationsthatarenetexportersofenergy.[137]AtlanticCanadapossessesvastoffshoredepositsofnaturalgas,andAlbertaalsohostslargeoilandgasresources.TheimmenseAthabascaoilsandsgiveCanadatheworld'ssecond-largestprovenoilreserves,afterSaudiArabia.[138]Canadaisadditionallyoneoftheworld'slargestsuppliersofagriculturalproducts;theCanadianPrairiesareoneofthemostimportantglobalproducersofwheat,canola,andothergrains.[139]Canadaisthelargestproducerofzincanduranium,andisaleadingexporterofmanyothernaturalresources,suchasgold,nickel,aluminum,andlead.[137]ManytownsinnorthernCanada,whereagricultureisdifficult,aresustainablebecauseofnearbyminesorsourcesoftimber.CanadaalsohasasizablemanufacturingsectorcentredinsouthernOntarioandQuebec,withautomobilesandaeronauticsrepresentingparticularlyimportantindustries.[140]Canada'sofficialnationalsportsarehockeyinthewinterandlacrosseinthesummer.Hockeyisanationalpastimeandthemostpopularspectatorsportinthecountry.Ottawa

OttawaisthecapitalofCanada..thecityliesonthesouthernbanksoftheOttawaRiver,amajorwaterwayformingthelocalboundarybetweentheprovincesofOntarioandQuebec.TransitionalPageToronto

TorontoisthelargestcityinCanadaandtheprovincialcapitalofOntario.ItislocatedinSouthernOntarioonthenorthwesternshoreofLakeOntario.Withover2.5

millionresidents,itisthefifthmostpopulousmunicipalityinNorthAmerica.AsCanada'seconomiccapital,TorontoisconsideredanalphaworldcitybytheGlobalizationandWorldCities(GaWC)studygroupandisoneofthetopfinancialcentresintheworld.Toronto'sleadingeconomicsectorsincludefinance,businessservices,telecommunications,aerospace,transportation,media,arts,film,televisionproduction,publishing,softwareproduction,medicalresearch,education,tourismandsportsindustries.NiagaraFallsCulturesAndFestivalsOf

CanadaThelocalfoodBromeLakeDucks

Name：LeCanardLibéré（French）

BromeLakeDucks（English）Placeofproduction

：MontrealRawmaterial:Appleand

bromelakeducks（布罗美湖鸭）

ThefestivalsandcelebrationsBoxingDay

ThedayafterChristmas.Thetermmaycomefromtheopeningofchurchpoorboxesthatday;maybefromtheearthenwareboxeswithwhich