Unit1EncyclopaediasYongleDadian课件牛津深圳版英语八年级上册_第1页
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1.Whatisencyclopaedia?Anencyclopediaisabookorsetofbooksinwhichfactsaboutmanydifferentsubjects.YongleDadianYongleEncyclopediaYongleCanon(经典)EarlyinthefifteenthcenturyduringtheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperorZhuDidecidedtocreateagreatencyclopaedia.HewantedtomakeafullwrittenrecordofthousandsofyearsofChineseliterature,cultureandknowledgeaboutsubjectssuchashistory,geography,philosophy,andtheartsandsciences.EarlyinthefifteenthcenturyduringtheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperorZhuDidecidedtocreateagreatencyclopaedia.HewantedtomakeafullwrittenrecordofthousandsofyearsofChineseliterature,cultureandknowledgeaboutsubjectssuchashistory,geography,philosophy,andtheartsandsciences.播放介绍永乐大帝的视频a.TheYongleEmperor,personalnamewas

ZhuDi.b.HewasthethirdEmperoroftheMing

dynasty.c.ZhuDiwasthefourthsonofthe

HongwuEmperor.WhoisYongleEmperor?Tick(√)thecorrectanswers.√

√

√

EarlyinthefifteenthcenturyduringtheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperorZhuDidecidedtocreateagreatencyclopaedia.HewantedtomakeafullwrittenrecordofthousandsofyearsofChineseliterature,cultureandknowledgeaboutsubjectssuchashistory,geography,philosophy,andtheartsandsciences.ZhuDiwantedtouseYongleDadianasatooltoshowtheChinesepeopleandtherestoftheworldhowpowerfulhewas.Itwasahugejobforthescholars.TheycollectedandcopiedthousandsoftextsfromalloverChina.Theworkwasfinishedin1408.Itwasmadeupof22,937rollsin11,095volumes.ThisamazingcollectionwascalledYongleDadian.Itwasoneofthelargestandearliestencyclopaediasthathadeverbeenmade,360yearsearlierthantheEncyclopaediaBritannica.Readthesecondparagraphagainandunderlinethesupportingfactsaboutthefollowingsentence.Itwasoneofthelargestandearliestencyclopaediasthathadeverbeenmade…Itwasmadeupof22,937rollsin11,095volumes.

Itwas360yearsearlierthantheEncyclopaediaBritannica.Largest:Earliest:Itwasahugejobforthescholars.TheycollectedandcopiedthousandsoftextsfromalloverChina.Theworkwasfinishedin1408.Itwasmadeupof22,937rollsin11,095volumes.ThisamazingcollectionwascallYongleDadian.Itwasoneofthelargestandearliestencyclopaediasthathadeverbeenmade,360yearsearlierthantheEncyclopaediaBritannica.播放大英博物馆介绍永乐大典的视频Amazing,astounding,unbelievable,shocking…2.Whycouldwefinishthishugejob360yearsearlierthantheEncyclopaediaBritannica?Becauseourcountrywasstrong,prosperousandadvancedatthattime.ThedestinyofYongleDadianAlthoughprintingtechniqueswerealreadyquiteadvancedatthattime,Yongledadianwasneverprintedbecauseofitslength.WiththefalloftheMingDynasty,theoriginalworkwaslost.Nobodyknowswhathappenedtoit.Somescholarsthinkitwasdestroyedinafire.SomethinkitwasburiedwiththeJiajingEmperor.Overtheyears,onlythreemanuscriptcopiesweremadeandfewerthan400volumesexisttoday.SomeareinChinaandsomearestillscatteredaroundtheworld.Copieshavebeenmadeofmanyofthesetoprotectthisgreatworkandtopreserveitsothatnotallofthatlearningandwisdomislost.Whathappened?Somethink_____________________Somethink_____________________itwasdestroyedinafire.itwasburiedwiththeJiajingEmperor.IthinkYongleDadianshouldbeprotected.Because…

…collectedandcopiedthousandsoftexts……oneofthelargestandearliest…symbolofChinesewisdomtreasureofourcivilizationshowtheworldhowpowerfulwewere

Sothisgreatworkshouldbeprotected. ShowthepointofviewGivereasons

DrawaconclusionDoyouthinkYongleDadianshouldbeprotected?Why?e7d195523061f1c0c989bbdf341b111e769f2ee359bd8df638E53E9931A62DC22263A6E1A75FFBC630BB5D77BA969D9175F253EB94D93A1189E24A7D909BAD0376573965191318DE1FD009565C070D0758BE63ED47B2EDEA90557AF5557698B3C970B7156711F56A817E054E0F6C1C4A122430A250CE9C515ABA2065CACC41450FAD86564000734B172F27CA8E080E88Amanisthewholeencyclopaediaoffacts.——RalphWaldoEmersone7d195523061f1c0c989bbdf341b111e769f2ee359bd8df638E53E9931A62DC22263A6E1A75FFBC630BB5D77BA969D9175F253EB94D93A1189E24A7D909BAD0376573965191318DE1FD009

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