动词的用法 公开课教学设计

动词作谓语，有人称和时态的变化一般现在时：表经常性，习惯性发生的动作。常跟的时间状语有：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday等。谓语结构：1）主语+动词原形；主语（三单）+动词的三单（1.+s2.+es3.改y为i+es）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。常跟的时间状语有：yesterday,lastyear,justnow,fivedaysago,inthepast等。谓语结构：主语+动词过去式（1.不规则。2.+ed3.+d4.改y为i+ed）现在进行时：表现在正在发生的动作。常跟的时间状语有：now,look,listen,atthemoment等。谓语结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的ing(1.+ing2.去e+ing3.双写末尾的辅音字母+ing)过去进行时：表过去的某个时间点或时间段正在发生的动作。常跟的时间状语有：atthistimeyesterday,at9:00lastnight,from7to8yesterdaymorning.等。谓语结构：主语+be(was/were)+doing现在将来时：表现在还没发生，但将要发生的动作。常跟时间状语有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek等谓语结构：1.主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形2.主语+will+动词原（注意：表移动性的动词如：go,come,leave,move,fly等，可用现在进行是代替将来时）练习：1.Weoften__________(swim)intheswimmingpool.She_______(have)lunchatschooleveryday.____Mary_______(like)singing?I________(notknow)aboutthehistory.5.They____(use)tocollectstampswhentheywereyoung.6.Jim_____(study)inBeijinglastyear.7.______you_______(join)theschoolsportsmeetinglastweek?8.They____________(notdo)theirhomeworkyesterday.9.Look,theboys______________(play)basketballhappily.10______you_______(listen)totheweatherreportnow?11.They____________(notdraw)picturesnow.12.Maris_______________(practice)theviolinfrom7to8lastnight.13They___________(visit)Beijingtomorrow.14.There________(be)afootballmatchnextweek.15_____she________(take)partinthepartytomorrow?16.Mike___________(notride)toschoolnextyear.17He_________(leave)forJapanthedayaftertomorrow.If___________(notrain)tomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.She_________(write)toassoonasshe_________(arrive)Beijingtomorrow.Theboy______________(watch)TVwhilethegirl______________(read).21_______(help)yourselftosomefish.（祈使句）22.___________(noteat)inclass.23Thegirlcan______(dance)well24.Youhadbetter________(notsit)here.(情态动词+动词原形can/could,must,may/might,shall/should,haveto/hasto/hadto，will/wouldhadbetter)作非谓语，没有人称和时态变化动名词（doing）介词+动名词2）动名词作主语某些动词后+现在分词（doing）如：mind,enjoy,like,love,finish,practice,feellike,prefer,havefun,spend,bebusydoingsth除了以上动词，其他动词后+不定式（todo）,但make,let,see后要跟省to的不定式。有些动词后既可加现在分词有可加不定式，但有区别。如：Stopdoingsth停止作某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事seesbdosth经常看见某人做练习：1.I’minterestedin________(play)thepianoSheusedto_______(draw),butnowsheisgettingusedto_________(listen)tosoftmusic.Heislookingforwardto_________(hear)fromshe._________(stay)uplateisbadforourhealth.Thegirlhastrouble__________(dance).Wouldyoumind________(open)thedoor?Mymotheroftenasksme__________(clean)theroom.Wouldyoulike__________(eat)outwithme?Themostimportantthingis_________(keep)calm.Ittakesme2hours__________(finish)myhomeworkeveryday.Thebestway________(travel)isbyplane.Thestorymakesme__________(laugh).Mymotherletsme_________(watch)TVforanhoureveryday.It’stimeforclass.Let’sstop_________(talk).Therearesomefish___________(swim)intheriver.Isawasnake________(lie)ontheroadyesterday.句型转换Janelooksworried.(划线提问）________Janelook?Tomcansing.(同义句）Tom____________sing.Tomistall.Jimistall,too.(同义句)Tomis______________Jim.ThefoodinSanmingisdelicious.ThefoodinYonganismoredelicious.(同义句)ThefoodinSanmingis____________________inYongan.JaneistalkingtoHelen.(同义句)Janeis_________________Helen.Myfatherboughtabikeforme.(同义句).Myfatherbought___________.Shewillcallme.ShewillarriveinBeijing.(用assoonas连接成一个句子)Shewillcallme_____________she____inBeijing.Iwillvisitthemuseum.Itwon’traintomorrow.(用if连接成一个句子）_________________________________________________________________Thebabynolongercried.(同义句)Thebaby_____cried_________.Heistootiredtosayaword.(同义句)Heis____ti