浙江省七彩阳光2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题2

2023学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onaplane.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveahaircut.B.Buyshampoo.C.Haveherhaircolored.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Payoffherdebt.B.Havearest.C.Workharder.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmaconference.B.Todecidealecturetime.C.Tomakeaclinicalappointment.7.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Madison?A.At9:00A.m.onFriday.B.At9:00A.m.onThursday.C.At8:30A.m.onThursday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthestoreyesterday?A.Ahat.B.Apurse.C.Anumbrella.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheyellowshirt?A.It’soutofstyle.B.Itscoloristoobright.C.It’sabitsmallforherhusband.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantintheend?A.Adiscount.B.Attractivepackaging.C.Afreepresent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisEricdissatisfiedwithaboutHouston?A.Theparks.B.Thetraffic.C.Thenightlife.12.HowdoesEricfindhisdormitorylife?A.Unfortable.B.Boring.C.Satisfactory.13.WhatdoesthewomanremindErictodo?A.binestudywithrest.B.Befriendlytoothers.C.Spendmoretimeonhisstudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleague.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahostess.15.Whydoesthemanwanttoretireinadvance?A.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy.B.Toacpanyhisfamily.C.Toendhisunsuccessfulcareer.16WhatwillthemandothisWednesday?A.LeaveAlabama.B.Meethisfriends.C.GotoAlaska.17.Howdoesthemandescribehisjob?A.Challenging.B.Undemanding.C.Lowpaid.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwas“Stray”released?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Thismonth.19.Whathappenedwhen“Stray”wasfirstshownonTwitch?A.ItbecametheNo.4purchasedgame.B.Itenjoyedasuccessfarbeyondexpectations.C.Itrankedfirstamongthemostwatchedgames.20.WhatimpactdoesSwannMartinRagethope“Stray”willhave?A.Itcanpreventpeoplefromabusinganimals.B.Itcanraisemoremoneyforitscreativeteam.C.Itcaninspirepeopletocareforrealhomelessanimals.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearethebestsummerdestinationstotraveltoforanamazingsummervacationwithyourfolks!Readon,toknowmoreaboutalltheseexcitingplaces.LondonGapeattheBigBenTowerLondonisworldfamousforitsnicesummerweather,strictBritishguardsthatstandoutsidethehonorableBuckinghamPalace,andthedeliciousfishandchipsthatwillkeepyouingbackformore!Plus,it’scharmingfestivalslikeSt.Patrick’sDay,andBeerWeekthattakeawesomenesstoanewlevelaltogether!SuggestedDuration:47daysNewZealandScenicLandscapesforNatureLoversNewZealandissurelyoneofthebestsummerdestinationsintheworldowingtothefactthatitenjoyssummeryweatherwhenitiswinterinAsia,givingusaperfectexcusetogotheretoescapethecold.It’salsooneofthemostscenicandbeautifuldestinationsintheworldowingtothemajesticlandscapesthatappeartobefromanotherplanetaltogether!SuggestedDuration:3–4daysIcelandWatchColorsBlendBeautifullyIcelandiswhereeverytravelerneedstogoifnatureandadventureiswhattheylove.Thisplaceoffersnotonlybreathtakingviews,butalsorefreshingexperiencesthatareenoughtoenjoyrelaxationfromthehumidity(湿度)andheat.SuggestedDuration:67daysBaliHoneymooner’sParadiseOfferingpostcardlikeviewsofthesunset,Baliisalsofamousforshoppinganditsyogaretreats.Thecharmingculture,thepicturesqueislands,andtheawesomefoodareenoughtomakeyoubelievethatit’soneofthebestsummerholidaydestinationsintheworld.SuggestedDuration:23days1.WhatwillmakeyougobackformoreinLondon?A.Picturesqueviews. B.Charmingculture.C.Typicalfishandchips. D.BuckinghamPalace.2.WhichmonthisthebestforAsianstogotoNewZealand?A.January. B.April. C.July. D.October.3.Whichdestinationwillyouremendforanadventurelover?A.London. B.Iceland. C.NewZealand. D.Bali.BIrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboarderrollpastmewhenIwas14intheearly90s.Theskaterwoveinandoutoftheschoolchildren.Hemovedinsuchasmoothandcoolway.Heflowedthroughthecrowdsinthesamewaythatwaterfindsitsnaturalroute.ItwasthecoolestthingI’deverseen.Whywalktoschoolwhenyoucouldskate?Afterserioussavingandarequestforearlybirthdayfunds,Ifoundmyselfintheskateshopandgotmyfirstskateboard.WhatIdidn’tknowthenwasthatthisfirstattemptwasthebeginningofavoyagethatwouldneverend.Informationandexperienceswereexchangedandsharedwithfriends.Videosoflegendaryprofessionals—MarkGonzales,RodneyMullen,ChrisMiller—werecirculatedandporedover.Aftermakingathoroughstudy,Irealizedthatdedicationandperseveranceplayedagreatroleinskateboarding.Skateboardingforeverchangesthewayyouseeurbanspaces.The1960sarchitecturaleyesores(碍眼建筑)beeacreativechallengewhichawaitstheunusualexplorationofaskater.Withthestreetsasyourplayground,loyalfriendshipsareformed.Youwanderlikeawolfpack,huntingoutnewchallengesandopportunities.Andwhenyoujourneyfurtherintotheunknownarchitecturalskatespotsaroundtheglobe,youknowendlessgoodtimesawait.You’reaglobalconqueroraboardfourwheelsandsevenlayersofplywood(胶合板).Therearenoshortcutsinthesport.Asacreativeculture,skateboardingisbigbusinessforsure,buttheabilitytoflowconfidentlyonaskateboardisnoeasythingtoachieve.Tosucceedatanythingworthhardwork,youneedpatienceandperseverance—skateboardingisnodifferent.I’mnow36,and,asIcontinuetoage,myadventuresasaskateboarderwillgoon.Whiletrickseandgoforthemostpart,it’sthefeelingofsmoothlymovingthroughtimeandspacethatinspiresaskateboarderon.Skateboardingisanextensionofplayandofthat,Ishallnevertire.4.Whydidtheauthorsetfootonaskateboardatfirst?A.Becausehegotaskateboardasabirthdaygift.B.Becausehewasinterestedinthecultureofskateboarding.C.Becausehewasimpressedbyastranger’sskateboardingskills.D.Becausehewantedauniquemeansoftransportationtogotoschool,5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inParagraph2mean?A.Warmlyweled. B.Highlypraised.C.Fullyexpected. D.Carefullystudied.6.Whatarethemostimportantfactorsinhavingextraordinaryskateboardskillsaccordingtothetext?A.Confidenceandcourage. B.Devotionandcontinuouseffort.C.Informationandexperience. D.Talentandsocialskills.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyILoveSkateboarding B.HowILearntSkateboardingC.WhoInspiredMetoSkateboard D.WhatILearnfromSkateboardingCTakinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJuly5,2023,onlineissueofNeurology.“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasetheincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,”Yamaguchisaid.“Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriatefalseones.”Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.8.WhatisYamaguchi’sstudymainlyabout?A.Causesofgumdiscase. B.Thesymptomsofbrainshrinkage.C.Waystotakegoodcareofone’steeth. D.Theconnectionbetweentheteethandthebrain.9.Howdidresearchersreachtheconclusion?A.Bymakingparisons. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Byconductingasurveyamongdentists. D.Byprovingexperts’theoryinexperiments.10.Whatdotheresearchfindingsindicate?A.Gumdiseaseisincreasingamongpeople.B.Keepingteethhealthyisofgreatimportance.C.Removingnaturalteethisbadfordentalhealth.D.Doingaroutinedentalcheckupcanavoidgumdisease.11.What’sYamaguchi’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear.C.Positive. D.Objective.DNotlongaftermydaughterwasborninearly2013,Ihadaseriousthoughtaboutthelifethatlayaheadforher.Withhealthandluck,shewilllivelongenoughtoseethedawnofthe22ndcentury.Asajournalist,Ioftenencounterthedate2100.It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.Formanyofus,howoftencanwetrulysaywearethinkingaboutthewellbeingofthesefuturegenerations?Howoftendowethinkabouttheimpactofourdecisionsonthedecadesandcenturiesahead?Partoftheproblemisthatthe“‘now’mandssomuchmoreattention,”thesociologistEliseBouldingoncesaid.“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.”Nowonderproblemslikeclimatechangeorinequalityfeelsohardtohandlerightnow.That’swhyresearchersareingtothesameconclusionthatshorttermism(短期主义)maybethegreatestthreatourspeciesisfacingthiscentury.Despiteournaturalabilitytolookandplanahead,wehaveaweaknessinourthinkingcalled“presentbias.”Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof£10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof£12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.Iunderstandthedangersofshorttermism.Icanbothjustifytheargumentandfeeltheneedtocaremoreaboutfuturegenerations.ButIadmitIstillstrugglewithhowtotranslatethatintoclearactionasanindividual.Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(义务)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.People’sexpectationoftheyear2100.B.Theauthor’sthoughtsontheyear2100.C.Theauthor’splanforhisdaughter’sfuture.D.People’sattitudetotheimportanceoftheyear2100.13.WhydomanyofusrarelyconsiderourfuturegenerationsaccordingtoEliseBoulding?A.Owingtoourignoranceofthefuture.B.Becauseofpeople’sinabilitytoplanforthefuture.C.Becauseofourdifficultyinhandlingfutureproblems.D.Duetothelackofourmentalenergytoconsiderthefuture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5mean?A.Preference. B.Disorder. C.Balance. D.Freedom.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocriticizethosewhofavorshorttermrewards.B.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeyounggenerations.C.Toinspirepeopletothinkmoreaboutthefuturegenerations.D.Toshowhisdeterminationtospeakforhisdaughter’sfuture.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getalongwithroommates!WhenIwentofftocollege,IroomedwithafriendIhadknownforfiveorsixyears.____16____Therearethingsyoudon’tknowaboutsomebodyuntilyoulivewithhim.Forinstance,itturnedoutthathelikedtosleepwiththewindowwideopenandunderapileofblankets.Iwastheopposite.MysolutionwastoaveragethefewinchesIpreferredthewindowbeingopenandthetwofeethehadinmind.WhenIstudied,Ilikedtotalktootherpeople.Myroommatelikedtostudyquietly,sohedisappearedafteraweekintothelibrary.____17____AllthepeopleIeverroomedwithnoticedtheirmarksgoingdownaftermovinginwithme.Evidently,mostpeoplepreferstudyingsilently.____18____Inherroom,therewasastripofblacktape(胶带)thatranalongthefloor,ranupbothoppositewallsandcontinuedacrosstheceiling.Shediditincase,Isuppose,thereshouldbedifferentideasofhowtodecoratetheceiling.Anotherroommateofmineatcollegewasmuchmorerelaxed.Oneday,webothreturnedfromaparty.Hebegantothrowuponthefloor,whichannoyedme,buthekeptdoingsoandlaughingatthesametime.Ifoundmyselflaughingtoo.____19____Ihaveheardnumeroussadstoriesofroommatesatdisagreementswitheachother.Therearerulesgoverningthewayroommatesshouldlivetogether.____20____Speakingofrespect,Imeancertainspecificthings:Donoteattheotherperson’sfoodunlessyouaskfirst;donotborrowclothes,orpickupmoneylyingaround,ortakeupanyotherpossessionoftheotherpersonwithoutaskingfirst.A.Ithinkhewasprobablywise.B.Buthefeltregretfulfordoingsoafewweekslater.C.Wehadalwaysgotalongwelluntilweroomedtogether.D.ThisprovedtobehardertogiveinthanIwouldhavethought.E.Mostimportantly,itisnecessaryfortheroommatestorespecteachother.F.Itwashardtogetangryatsomeonewhodidthatandlaughedinthemeantime.G.Mydaughter’sroomatcollegedemonstratedonesolutiontoroommateshavingdifferentinterests.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididn’tpossessanyofthatpioneerspiritofexploringtheunknown.Besides,thelongjourneywouldtake____21____fortransportation,acmodationsandmeals.Unlesssomeonepaidforallthose____22____items,thatroadtripwasn’thappeninganytimesoon.ButIalwaysimagined____23____beingatalltheplaces.Ihadonlyreadaboutinbooks.Oneday,Inoticedabrochure____24____ateachercreativityfellowship(团队)programforthesummer.Thisfellowshipwasforteacherslikemewhohadtaughtforanumberofyearsandneededa(n)____25____passionforcontinuingourteachingcareer.Ireadoverthe____26____oftheprogram.Oneoftheexamples____27____travelingtodomestic(国内的)locationstostudyliteratureandhistory.Notexpectingany____28____,Iwentaheadandmailedmy____29____.Then,realityhitme.Twomonthslater,IlearnedIwasoneofeighty____30____fromhundredsofapplicants.Witha(n)____31____ontheoutsideandfearontheinsideI____32____theprocessofpackingandbookinghotelsnearthesitesIwishedtovisit.Istartedonmytravelsthenextmorningwithanewpurposeineachstep.Yes,I____33____myadventureandcontinuedusingallIlearnedinmylongteachingcareer.Eversincethattrip,Ihavetraveledto____34____locationsandgivenpresentationsaboutmyfellowshipandmylifehaschangedduetoabrave____35____.21.A.money B.security C.respect D.experience22.A.efficient B.necessary C.potential D.convenient23.A.hardly B.gradually C.normally D.actually24.A.seeking B.warning C.detecting D.advertising25.A.rare B.mild C.new D.limited26.A.conclusion B.structure C.feature D.content27.A.mentioned B.opposed C.repeated D.resisted28.A.plot B.success C.delay D.hesitation29.A.essay B.draft C.application D.bill30.A.investigated B.removed C.selected D.adjusted31A.smile B.tear C.anxiety D.concern32.A.setup B.wentthrough C.broughtabout D.putoff33.A.finished B.ceased C.switched D.prohibited34.A.abnormal B.unfamiliar C.invisible D.unavailable35.A.escape B.encounter C.attempt D.appointment非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoutravelback____36____the1930sShanghai,youwouldfindmostChinesewomenwearingasimilartypeofdress.AndthatisQipaowhich____37____(originate)fromthelongdresseswornbytheManchuwomenin____38____QingDynasty.Andthen,100yearsago,themodernizedversionofQipaowasinvented,____39____(bine)traditionalManchudresseswithwesterntailoringtechniques.Nowadays,QipaoiswornbyChinesewomenonformal____40____(occasion),aswellasindailyactivities.Indifferentseasons,____41____cangowellwithmodernclothinglikewindcoats,shawlsandsweaters,displaying____42____(vary)styles.Inaweddingceremony,thebrideoftengreetsguests,wearingaredQipao____43____symbolizeshappiness,goodluckandsplendidprospects.biningtheclothingstylesoftheEastandtheWest,China’sQipao____44____(know)totheworldnow.Manyinternationaldesignersareinspiredbyitandputitondiversefashionshows.Forhundredsofyears,Qipaohasshonebrightlywithnewdesigns,showingtheChinesespiritof____45____(innovate)andinclusivenesstothewholeworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你所在的科技社团开展了一次以“科技与生活”为主题的社区服务活动。社团成员Tom因故未参加本次活动，发邮件询问你该活动的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybrotherGeneandIarecloseinagebutwedidn’tgetalongwhenwewerechildren.Heneverincludedmeinhisfun,especiallywhenIwaseightandhewasnine.ItwasduringthattimethatGene