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五级词汇表说明根据本标准的语言知识目标要求,五级应学习1500-1600个单词。本词汇表列出1500词,要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法,各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词。为体系在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。本词汇表不列词组和短语。动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注,如be(am,is,are),child(pl.children),colour(AmEcolor)。本词汇表不列语法术语。可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。Aa(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccordingtoachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantageadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainageagainstageagoagreeagreementairairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavoidawakeawayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe(am,is,are)borrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreakfastbridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan(can’t/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(AmEcolor)comecomfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcoulddialogue(AmEdialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeachearearlyexam(=examination)exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather(dad)favourite(AmEfavorite)fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGgetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye(bye)governmentgradegrammargrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardhighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurthusbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossiblekeyboardkickkidkillkilo(=kilogram)kilometre(AmEkilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab(=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf(pl.leaves)learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletlettermarrymatchmaths(-mathematics)mattermayMaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre(AmEmeter)middlemightmilemilkmindminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobilephonemodelmodernMondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseOobjecto’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonlineonlyopenoppositeororangeorderotherourpickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman/policewomanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular(pop)populationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepraisepreparepresentpresidentrapidreachreadreadyrealrealise(AmErealize)reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordredrefuseregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomropesensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveservicesetsevenseventeenseventhseventy
severalshakeshallshameshapeshareshesheep(pl.sheep)shineshipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutshysicksidesignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesorrysoundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecialspeechspeedspellspendspiritspoonsportspreadspringsquarestampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaystealstepstickstillstomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreettelephonetelevision(=TV)telltemperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre(AmEtheater)theirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrowThursdaytickettidytietigerturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwoUuglyUumbrellauncleunderundergroundunderstandunituniversityunlessuntil(till)upuponusUSuseusedusefulusualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwhosewhywidewifewildwillwinwindwindowwindywingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwoman(pl.women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyoubeachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecausebedbecomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebestbetterbetweenbigbike(=bicycle)billbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybookboredboringborncarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre(AmEcenter)centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercutcuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdearDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot(pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge(=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave(has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihideinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinsideinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyJumpJuneJustKkeepkeylevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlivelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman(pl.men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmostmother(mom)mountainmouse(pl.mice)mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(AmEneighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodoursourselvesoutoutsideoverownPpacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE(=physicaleducation)peacepearpenpencilpeopleperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto(=photograph)physicsprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme(AmEprogram)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiseroseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesayscarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsincesingsinglesirsistersitsituationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleepsleepyslowsmallsmartsmell
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