2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语模拟试卷（三）

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语模拟试卷(三)

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出一个最佳答案。

1.(10分)Oncetherewasawiseandrichman.Buthissonhadno(1).inlifeandwasn't

happy.

Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmore(2).Oneday,hehandedhis

sonamapandsaid,nIwantyoutogotothemarkedplaceandfindatreasure.'1

Theson(3)eagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsand

mountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,but(4)was

found.Tii,edandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemetthefarmerswho

wereworking(5)inthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!

Hegothomeandhisfatherasked,u(6)wasyourjourneythere?Didyouenjoy

it?"Ofcoursenot!(7)Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure.I

did.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmostforgotthepainofnotfindingthe

(8)."Thesoncontinuedtotellisfatherwhathenoticeonhiswayback.M

"Nicethingsare(9)there,uthefathersmiled,"Myson,Iwantyoutohavea

goal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,youwontsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,

you'll(10)somethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember：Itsimportanttohavea

goalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”

(1)A.m叩B.goalC.flower

(2)A.gladB.excitedC.worried

(3)A.ranoutB.setoutC.hungout

(4)A.nothingB.somethingC.everything

(5)A.sadlyB.happilyC.painfully

(6)A.HowB.WhatC.Which

(7)A.whenB.afterC.before

(8)A.homeB.placeC.treasure

(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldom

(10)A.missB.meetC.find

三、阅读理解(共三节，25小题；每小题10分，计50分)第一节

2.(10分)阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),不符合

的写(B)。

Manyofusreadnewseveryday.Itsprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappening

intheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheinternet,buthowdidancientpeopleget

news?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingingroupsgot

newsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomans(罗马人)changedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.

The15thcenturysawbigprogressinprinting(刷)technologyintheWest.Theprogress

broughtsuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Inthe16thcentury,thefirstrealnewspapers

appeared.Peoplestatedtodevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheir

opinionsinnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(电报)machinesledtoanotherbigstepin

history.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindof

reportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.

(1)AncientpeoplecangetnewsfrombothTVortheInternet

(2)AncientGermansposteddailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities

(3)Peoplebegantotakeupthehabitofreadingnewspaperinthesixteenthcentury.

(4)Peoplecouldsendnewsstoriestothepapersinsecondsafterinventingtelegraph

machines

(5)Noweveryonecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhatgoesonaround

them._______

第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的划从各题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

3.（10分）

Stacked(使成叠)chairsreachnewheights

ArestaurantmanagerinManchester,England,hasbrokentheGuinessWorldRecord(吉

尼斯纪录)forchairstacking.InAprilthisyear,JayEhsancarefullystackedchairsontopof

eachothertoaheightof5.2meters.Thestackingtook45minutes.Notonlydidhewinthe

recordbuthiseffortsakoraisedmorethan$1,500tohelphomelesspeople.

Abottletravelsover2,000miles

DuringabeachwalkontheIsleofLewis,inScotland,AndrewEatonsawaglass

bottle.Hisfirstthoughtwastorecycleit,butthenhesawanoteinside.ltwaswritteninFrench

anddatedJanuary26,2020.AndreHuet,fromCanada,hadwrittenitandthebottlehadcarried

itabout2,200milesacrosstheAtlantic.

Acoupletriestofloattheirdreamhouseacrossthebay(海湾)

AcouplefromToronto,Canada,sawtheirdreamhouserightonthebeach.Theyboughtit

andthentheyusedseveralmotorboatstopushitmorethan1,000metersacross

Newfoundland'sBayofIslands.Sadly,fourhourslater,theboatslostcontrol,andDanieleand

Kirkwatchedtheirdreamhousegodownunderthewaves.

(1)WhohasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecord?

A.JayEhsan.

B.DennisCreel.

C.AndrewEaton.

(2)Wheredidthebottlecomefrom?

A.France.

B.Canada.

C.America.

(3)Whatdothesecondnewsandthethirdnewshaveincommon?

A.Theybothcostmuch.

B.TheybothhappenedinScotland.

C.Theybothhadsomethingtodowiththebeach.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?

A.Thecouplelivednearthebeach.

B.Thecouplelivedintheirdreamhouse.

C.Thedreamhousedidn'tmoveacrossthebay.

（5）Whichistrueaccordingtothethreepassagesabove?

A.JayEhsanstackedchairstoaheightof52meters.

B.AndreHuetwrotethenoteonJanuary26th,2020.

C.Thedreamhousewaspushedlessthan1,（X）meteracrossNewfoundland'sBayofIslands

4.（10分）Overthepast6years,ZhangChaofanhasgivenaway1.35millionyuanandraised5.2

millionyuanfromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems--including

teacherswithcancer（癌症）anddisabledchildreninpoorfamilies--learntraditionalChinese

culture.

Zhang,29,wasbornwithoutaleftarminChangchun,Jilin,butherhardworktobecome

strongerhasencouragedmanypeople.Shewaschosenalongwith67otherhonorees（领奖人）

toreceivetheEighthNationalEthicalRoleModelaward（第八届全国道德模范提名奖）atthe

GreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonNovember5th,2021.

In2015,ZhangsetupahandwritingandpaintingschoolinChangchun.Whenshefound

thatsomeparentswereunabletopayfortheirchildren'seducation,shemadetheandbegan

providing300,000yuaneveryyeartohelpthem.

Inearly2020,herschoolwasmadetosuspendallcoursesbecauseofCOVID-19（新冠

肺炎），buttdidn'tstopherfromhelpingthepoorfamilies.Sheraisedmorethan8.9million

yuanandgavethemawaytoHubeihospitals.

''Womeninthenewtimesshouldhavethecouragetocreatevalueandalsohaveasenseof

socialduty,Mshesaid.nItismygreathonortobechosenasamodel.Thiswillbecomeadriving

forceformetomoveaheadandkeephelpingthepoorandthedisabled."

(1)HowmuchhasZhangChaofangivenawayinthepastsixyears?

A.300,000yuan.

B.l,350,000yuan.

C.5,200,000yuan.

(2)ZhangChaofanwaschosenasoneofthehonoreesprobablybecause.

A.shedidwellinpainting

B.shedidwellinteaching

C.sheworkedhardtobecomestronger

(3)Whichistrueaboutthepassage?

A.Zhangprovided300,000yuantohelpthepoorinall.

B.Zhangbuiltahandwritingandpaintingschoolin2015.

C.ZhangstoppedhelpingthepoorfamiliesbecauseofCOVID-19.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspend"mean?

A.停止

B.开设

C.改进

(5)WhatdidZhangmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Herwishfordisabledpeople.

B.Theexcitementofherwinning.

C.Herpromisetohelpthepoorandthedisabled.

5.(10分)Inmyopinion,China*snDoubleReduction"Po1icy(“双减”政策)aimedateasing

(减轻)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtake

myhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.

"Dad!Getup!Ybupromisedtotakeustothezootoday!"Mytwodaughtersshouted

togetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthad

alreadygottennoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!

Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeand

Icouldatleastsleepin(睡懒觉).Thenat9o'clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowing

themintoatutoringclass(辅导班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,these

classesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesday

evening,mygirlswouldaskme,"WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?"

Fortunately,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgoto

learnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughto

readquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,a

quiet"competition"ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentan

excitingweekend.Itstheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.

Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,

childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.ltshouldbemorecolorful!

(1)China's"DoubleReduction"Policyissupposedto.

A.makeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends

B.makechildrenandtheirparentshavefunatweekends

C.easeeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren

(2)WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonrecentSaturdaymorning?

A.Theywentcamping.

B.Theywenttothezoo.

C.Theywenttoatutoringclass.

(3)Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.

Asad

B.happy

C.surprised

(4)Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.The"DoubleReduction"Policyiseffective.

B.ThewriterschildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.

C.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe"DoubleReduction"Policy.

(5)What'sthebettitleforthepassage?

A.Howtospendtheweekends?

B.Howtochoosetutoringclasses?

C.Howtostudyschoolsubjectsbetter?

第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

6.(10分)OnSeptember30,theeighthMartyrs*Day(烈士纪念日)inChina,atouchingand

patriotic(爱国的)film--TheBattleatLakeChangjinwason.(1)

Morethan70yearsago,theChinesepeople'svolunteerarmymovedacrosstheYaluRiver.

(2)Thebattle(战斗)atLakeChangjinwasoneofthemostimportantbattlesinthe

war.

ThemoviecentersontheactionsoftheheroicCompanySeven(七连)anditsbrave

soldiers.(3)Italsoshowsthecourseofthehistoricalbattle.(4)Inthefilm,

manysoldiersranforwardwithemptygunsforrunningoutofbullets(子弹).

Morethan70yearsago,manycommonChinesesteppedontothebattlefieldtofightfor

ourhomelandinthewarandover197,000soldierslosttheirlives.(5)Andmostof

themwereleftdirectlyonthespot(在原土也)forburials.

A.ItshowshowChinaisbecomingastrongernation.

B.TheyfoughtagainsttheUSarmyintheterriblecoldof-40℃.

C.Inthatgreatage.morethan300.000youngheroeslosttheirlives.

D.Afternearly3years'difficultfightingtheyfinallywonagreatvictory.

E.Itshowthefightingspiritandmovingstoriesoftheordinaryvolunteers.

F.ThefilmhasofferedachanceforyoungChinesetorememberhistoryandheroes.

四、语法填空

7.(10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确

形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What's(1)(they)

personalitylike?Aretheybraveandstrong?Ifso,theyareatypical"iger.Fmoneofthem

andI'm24yearsoldthisyear.TheyyearoftheTigerismylifeyear.Myauntmakesme(2)

(wear)redshortstowardoffevils(避邪),Andmyparentsalsotellmethings(3)

mustpayattentiontointheYearoftheTiger.

InChineseculture,tigers(4)(see)asthekingofallanimals.Theyare

consideredtobethebravestofalltheanimals,andyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewalk

oftemplesandhousestowardoffdisasters(避灾)anddangerinChina.Tigershave(5)

importantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Forexample,inSouthKorea,

theanimalisasymboloffairnessandhonesty

Instead(6)tigers,lionsareconsideredthekingofallanimalsinthe

westSoldiersarenamed"thelions"iftheyfight(7).(brave)inthewarlnEurope,

thelionisanationalsymbolofEnglandaswellsforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13other

(8)(country).

However,intheWesttigersarealsoconsideredtobethe(9)(powerful)of

alltheanimalsInEnglish,there'safamousphrase"eyeofthetiger1',which(10)(mean)

tohavefierceness(凶猛)andstrength.

五、补全对话

8.(10分)通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

(A：VictorB：Kelly)

A：Goodmorning,Kelly!Longtimenosee.(1)

B：Goodmorning,Victor!TvebeentoBeijingforavolunteerofBeijingWinterOlympics.

A：Wow!YbuYegreat!Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteerofit?

B：(2)Igottoknowmanyforeignfriends.

A：Soundsgood.Ihopetogetsuchaluckychancetobeavolunteer,too.

B：Iheartherewillbethe19thAsianGames(亚运会)inHangZhou.

A：Really?(3)

B：ItwillbeheldfromSeptember10thto25th,in2022.

A：Oh,(4)

B：Yes,itsthemeis"HearttoHeart,@Future".Anditwillrecruit(招募)volunteersbyAugust

31th.

A：Great.Illsignupforitthen.Thanksalot.

B：(5)_______

六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各

个小题。

9.(10分)Ayoungman,John,wentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Thebossfoundthat

John'scollegegradeswereexcellent.(4)ThenheaskedJohnwhopaidforhiseducation.John

toldthebossthathisparentsdidandtheyworkedaslaundry(洗衣店)workers.

ThebossnoticedthatJohn'shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,“Haveyouever

helpedyourparentswashclothes?”

"No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.'The

bossaskedJohntogobackhomeandwashhisparents'hands.Whenhegothome,hetoldhis

parentsthatthewantedtowashtheirhands.(5)他的父母亲感到很吃惊但很高兴。ThenJohn

begantowashtheirhandsslowly.

Hewasintears.Hefoundhisparents1handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseof

washingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheir

hands.Afterwashinghisparents1hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedalltheremaining

clothes.

Thenextmorning,Johnwenttotheboss*soffice.ThebossnoticedJohn'spalehandsand

toldhimthathewasemployed(雇用).

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

(1)Johnhardlyhelpedhisparentswashclothesbeforehewentforajobinterview,didhe?

(2)WhatdidthebossaskJohntodo?

(3)WhydoyouthinkthebossemployedJohn?

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

(4)______

(5)______

七、书面表达(计10分)

10.(10分)从”深海一号跳源站到太空空间站的搭建。从“人造太阳”新突破到淀粉的全人

工合成，中国科技发展日新月异，我们祖国日益繁荣昌盛。而祖国未来的强大则在于我

们青少年的锐意进取。假如《二十一世纪英文报》就青少年怎样让自己变得更优秀开展

征文活动，请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇征文稿。

1.要点:

(1)树立崇高理想，坚持不懈；

(2)拥有良好品质，助人为乐；

(3)培养良好习惯，强健体魄。

2.要求：

(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；

(2)语言要通顺，表达要正确；

(3)要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点;

(4)词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇：

崇高理想loftyideals投身于devoteoneselfto

HowtoMakeOurselvesMoreExcellent?

Asteenagers,howcanwemakeourselvesmoreexcellent?Hereismyadvice.

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语模拟试卷(三)

参考答案与试题解析

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出一个最佳答案。

1.(10分)Oncetherewasawiseandrichman.Buthissonhadno(1)B.inlifeandwasn't

happy.

Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmore(2)C.Oneday,hehandedhisson

amapandsaid,"Iwantyoutogotothemarkedplaceandfindatreasure.'1

Theson(3)Beagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsand

mountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,but(4)Awas

found.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemetthefarmerswho

wereworking(5)Binthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!

Hegothomeandhisfatherasked,H(6)Awasyourjourneythere?Didyouenjoy

it?”Ofcoursenot!(7)CIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure.Idid.But

Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmostforgotthepainofnotfindingthe(8)

C_."Thesoncontinuedtotellisfatherwhathenoticeonhiswayback."

''Nicethingsare(9)Bthere,"thefathersmiled,*'Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.If

youdon'thaveagoal,youwontsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'll

(10)Asomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember：Itsimportanttohaveagoalin

lifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”

(1)A.mapB.goalC.flower

(2)A.gladB.excitedC.worried

(3)AranoutB.setoutC.hungout

(4)A.nothingB.somethingC.everything

(5)A.sadlyB.happilyC.painfully

(6)A.HowB.WhatC.Which

(7)A.whenB.afterC.before

(8)AhomeB.placeC.treasure

(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldom

(10)A.missB.meetC.find

【分析】本文主要讲述了一个富人通过让儿子找寻宝藏，让他明白了：拥有人生目标和

享受人生旅程是很重要的。

【解答】（1）考查名词。map地图；goal目标；flower鲜花。根据"wasn'thappy"（不开

心）可知，因为没有目标所以不开心，句意：但他的儿子没有人生目标，不快乐。故选

Bo

（2）考查形容词。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据上文内容可知，

儿子没有目标，生活不开心，因此父亲越来越担忧，句意：随着岁月的流逝，这个人越

来越担心。故选C。

（3）考查短语。ranout跑出去；setout出发：hungout闲逛。根据"eagerly"（热切地）

可知，是急切地出发，句意：儿子急切地出发了。故选B。

（4）考查代词。nothing什么都没有；something一些东西；everything任何一切。根据"but"

（但是）可知，空后表示转折，指什么都没有挖到，句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找

到。故选A。

（5）考查副词。sadly悲伤地;happily高兴地；painfully痛苦地。根据"Hefoundeverything

nice!”（他觉得一切都很好！）可知，农民开心地工作，句意：他遇到了正在地里愉快地

工作的农民。故选B。

（6）考查疑问词。How如何；What什么；Which哪个。根据"Didyouenjoyit?"（你喜

欢吗？）可知，询问旅途怎么样，句意：你的旅行怎么样？故选A。

（7）考查连词。when当...时：after在....之后：before在....之前。根据"Iwasworried

thatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure"（我担心其他人会找到宝藏。）可知，此处指有人

比自己先找到宝藏，句意：我担心有人会在我之前找到宝藏。故选C。

（8）考查名词。home家;place地方；treasure宝藏。根据上文"findatreasure"（寻找宝

藏）可知，是寻找宝藏，句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏

的痛苦。故选C。

（9）考查副词。never从不；always总是;seldom很少。根据"thefathersmiled"（爸爸笑

着）可知，美好的东西总是在那里，句意：美好的东西总是在那里。故选B。

（10）考查动词。miss错过；meet遇见；find找到。根据”won】behappy”（将不开心）

可知，不开心应是因为错过美好的东西，句意：但如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西，你

就会错过一些美好的东西，不会快乐。故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐•选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节

2.（10分）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合

的写（B）o

Manyofusreadnewseveryday.Itsprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhatshappening

intheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheinternet,buthowdidancientpeopleget

news?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingingroupsgot

newsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomans（罗马人）changedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.

The15thcenturysawbigprogressinprinting（印刷）technologyintheWest.Theprogress

broughtsuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Inthe16thcentury,thefirstrealnewspapers

appeared.Peoplestatedtodevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheir

opinionsinnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepin

history.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfronallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindof

reportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.

（1）AncientpeoplecangetnewsfrombothTVortheInternetB

（2）AncientGermansposteddailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecitiesB

（3）Peoplebegantotakeupthehabitofreadingnewspaperinthesixteenthcentury.A

（4）Peoplecouldsendnewsstoriestothepapersinsecondsafterinventingtelegraph

machinesB

（5）Noweveryonecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhatgoesonaround

them.A

【分析】我们中的许多人每天接触新闻可能是因为我想知道世界上发生了什么。今天我

们可以从视或互联网上获得新闻，但是古人是如何获新闻的呢？文章做了详细的介绍。

【解答】细节判断题。

（1）根据Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingingroups

gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.（起初，信息是通过口碑传播的。成群结队的人从邻

居或旅行者那里得到消息。）可知古人可以从电视或互联网上得到消息，表达错误。故答

案为Bo

（2）根据AncientRomans（罗马人）changedthewaypeopleknewabouttheir

communities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.（古罗马人改

变了人们对社区的认识方式。他们张贴了一份城市公共广场日常活动的清单。）可知古代

德国人在城市的公共广场上张贴日常活动，表达错误。故答案为B。

（3）根据Inthe16thcentury,thefirstrealnewspapersappeared.Peoplestatedtodevelopthe

habitofreadingnewspapers.（16世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。人们表示要养成阅读报

纸的习惯。）可知16世纪，人们开始养成看报纸的习惯，表达正确。故答案为A。

（4）根据heinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.News

storiesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.（电报机的发明在历史上又迈出了

一大步。新闻报道是在几分钟内而不是几周内送到报社的。）可知发明电报机后，人们可

以在儿秒钟内将新闻报道发送给报纸息，表达错误。故答案为B。

（5）根据Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindof

reportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.（现在我们在几秒钟内就能从世界各地

得到消息。通过在网上发布我们周围发生的事情，我们可以成为某种记者。）可知现在，

每个人都可以通过在网上发布周围发生的事情来成为某种记者，表达正确。故答案为Ao

【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，

即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的划从各题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

3.（10分）

Stacked（使成叠）chairsreachnewheights

ArestaurantmanagerinManchester,England,hasbrokentheGuinessWorldRecord（吉

尼斯名己录）forchairstacking.InAprilthisyear,JayEhsancarefullystackedchairsontopof

eachothertoaheightof5.2meters.Thestackingtook45minutes.Notonlydidhewinthe

recordbuthiseffortsalsoraisedmorethan$1,500tohelphomelesspeople.

Abottletravelsover2,000miles

DuringabeachwalkontheIsleofLewis,inScotland,AndrewEatonsawaglass

bottle.Hisfirstthoughtwastorecycleit,butthenhesawanoteinside.ltwaswritteninFrench

anddatedJanuary26,2020.AndreHuet,fromCanada,hadwrittenitandthebottlehadcarried

itabout2,200milesacrosstheAtlantic.

Acoupletriestofloattheirdreamhouseacrossthebay(海湾)

AcouplefromToronto,Canada,sawtheirdreamhouserightonthebeach.Theyboughtit

andthentheyusedseveralmotorboatstopushitmorethanI,000metersacross

Newfoundland'sBayofIslands.Sadly,fourhourslater,theboatslostcontrol,andDanieleand

Kirkwatchedtheirdreamhousegodownunderthewaves.

(1)WhohasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecord?A

A.JayEhsan.

B.DennisCreel.

C.AndrewEaton.

(2)Wheredidthebottlecomefrom?B

A.France.

B.Canada.

C.America.

(3)Whatdothesecondnewsandthethirdnewshaveincommon?C

A.Theybothcostmuch.

B.TheybothhappenedinScotland.

C.Theybothhadsomethingtodowiththebeach.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?C

A.Thecouplelivednearthebeach.

B.Thecouplelivedintheirdreamhouse.

C.Thedreamhousedidn'tmoveacrossthebay.

(5)Whichistrueaccordingtothethreepassagesabove?B

A.JayEhsanstackedchairstoaheightof52meters.

B.AndreHuetwrotethenoteonJanuary26th,2020.

C.Thedreamhousewaspushedlessthan1,00meteracrossNewfoundland'sBayofIslands

il

【分析】本文为三则趣闻：叠椅子高度创吉尼斯世界纪录；一个漂流瓶漂流2000多英里；

一对加拿大夫妇尝试让梦想之屋漂洋过海湾。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ArestaurantmanagerinManchesta,,England,hasbroken

theGuinessWorldRecord（吉尼斯纪录）forchairstacking.InAprilthisyear,JayEhsan

carefullystackedchairsontopofeachothertoaheightof5.2meters.（英国曼彻斯特的一位

餐厅经理打破了椅子堆放的吉尼斯世界纪录。今年4月，杰伊•埃桑将椅子小心地叠在一

起，高达5.2米。）可知，杰伊•埃桑打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据AndreHuet,fromCanada,hadwrittenitandthebottlehadcarried

itabout2,200milesacrosstheAtlantic.（来自加拿大的安德烈•休特写下了这封信,这只

瓶子载着它穿越了约2200英里的大西洋。）可推理出，这个瓶子来自加拿大。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段DuringabeachwalkontheIsleofLewis,inScotland,Andrew

Eatonsawaglassbottle.（安德鲁•伊顿在苏格兰刘易斯岛的海滩散步时，看到了一个玻璃

瓶。）和第三段AcouplefromToronto,Canada,sawtheirdreamhouserightonthebeach.

（一对来自加拿大多伦多的夫妇在海滩上看到了他们梦寐以求的房子）可推理出，第二

条新闻和第三条新闻的共同点是它们都与海滩有关。故选Co

（4）推理判断题。根据Sadly,fourhourslater,theboatslostcontrol,andDanieleandKirk

watchedtheirdreamhousegodownunderihewaves.（不幸的是，四个小时后，船失去了控

制，丹尼尔和柯克看着他们梦想中的房子被海浪淹没。）可推理出，梦想之屋没有穿过海

湾。故选c。

（5）细节理解题。ItwaswritteninFrenchanddatedJanuary26,2020.（它是用法语

写的，日期是2020年1月26日。）可知，安德烈•休特于2020年1月26日写下了这封

信。故选B。

【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原

句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替

文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

4.（10分）Overthepast6years,ZhangChaofanhasgivenaway1.35millionyuanandraised5.2

millionyuanfromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems--including

teacherswithcancer（癌症）anddisabledchildreninpoorfamilies--learntraditionalChinese

culture.

Zhang,29,wasbornwithoutaleft