（全国卷）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning课时作业 新人教版选修8-新人教版高三选修8英语试题

Unit2CloningⅠ.阅读理解AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable­tennisandpool­playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5a．m..Thedailyhappyhourbetween6p．m.and9p．m.includes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf­bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956，MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒师)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB：Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces，NegroCuevadeCafeisthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian，ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9：30a．m.—7：00p．m.,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocuevade­LaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Don'tworry.It'stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden”barLaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh­energyyoungcrowd.●Open8：00p．m.—2：00a．m.,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook.[语篇解读]本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间及联系电话等。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A．541148553956. B．541147789016.C．541143223000. D．541139141972.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中“dosomesports”，再结合第一段中“table­tennisandpool­playingport”可推知本题答案在“CafeSanBernardo”部分；根据提供的电话号码可知答案为A项。答案：A2．WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A．Allday. B．1：00a．m..C．10：00a．m.. D．3：00p．m..解析：细节理解题。根据“MSalumeria&Enoteca”中的营业时间“Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.”，再结合本题选项可知答案为D项。答案：D3．WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A．Itshavingspecialcandy.B．Itshavingnowinemenu.C．Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.D．Itsopeningforthelongesttime.解析：细节理解题。根据“LaCalle”中的“specialcandy”可知答案为A项。答案：A4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowwineculture.B．Tointroducesomewinebars.C．Tohelppeoplechoosedrink.D．Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。故答案为B项。答案：BBTea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea­drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”．However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro'clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain'sfavoritedrink.Inworking­classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday'slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwo­fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.[语篇解读]本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。5．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.解析：主旨大意题。从文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。故选A项。答案：A6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.解析：词义猜测题。从文中第一段的“shebroughttea­drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthebeverage”可知，她把喝茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人喝茶的潮流。故选A项。答案：A7．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段的“However，drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.”可知，17世纪，在英国茶不能作为一种普遍的饮料的原因是对大多数英国人来说，它的价格高并被征税。故选D项。答案：D8．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段的“Around1800”及第三段的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。故选C项。答案：CⅡ.完形填空Iworkedonboatsfortwenty­fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员).Myjobisto1inthelargeluxuryliners(邮轮)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare2stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore，3thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno4haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn'tseemtomakemuch5，astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis6.Ifeltvery7afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin8ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe9weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten，10aboutinaccordwith(与……一致)whistlesignalsI11themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas12asthespokenword,orevenmoreso，13ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe14.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes15faithfully，andit16worksout.Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson17，hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)18placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(横越大西洋的)linersdependonthe19ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe20.[语篇解读]“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。1．A.put B．pushC．bring D．join解析：根据前句“NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员)”可知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口。故C项正确。答案：C2．A.safely B．dangerouslyC．immediately D．illegally解析：根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知，“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口。A项意为“安全地”，故A项正确。B项意为“危险地”；C项意为“立即，马上”；D项意为“非法地”。答案：A3．A.addingto B．lettingaloneC．thinkingof D．dependingon解析：根据该句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore”可以判断，有时候需要两艘拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。D项意为“依靠，取决于”，故D项正确。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“更不用说”；C项意为“想起……”。答案：D4．A.wonder B．doubtC．need D．exception解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大油轮的情景”。nodoubt为固定搭配，意为“无疑，很可能”。答案：B5．A.sense B．profitC．progress D．advance解析：根据该句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast”可知，拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。makesense为固定搭配，意为“有意义，起作用”。答案：A6．A.prepared B．lostC．planned D．done解析：根据该句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast”可知，此处表示船到达港口，工作就完成了。D项意为“完成的”，故D项正确。答案：D7．A.bored B．meaninglessC．important D．tired解析：根据后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars”可知，“我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C项意为“重要的”，故C项正确。A项意为“厌烦的”；B项意为“无意义的”；D项意为“疲劳的”。答案：C8．A.control B．praiseC．defence D．place解析：参见上题解析。beincontrolof为固定搭配，意为“控制，管理”，故A项正确。答案：A9．A.clerks B．sportsmenC．readers D．owners解析：根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。D项意为“主人，所有者”，故D项正确。答案：D10．A.look B．moveC．hear D．worry解析：根据该句中的“inaccordwith(与……一致)whistlesignals”可知，这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动。故B项正确。答案：B11．A.write B．sendC．mail D．bring解析：根据语境可知，“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。B项意为“传达，告知”，故B项正确。答案：B12．A.dependable B．incredibleC．doubtful D．visible解析：根据该句中的“ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood”可知，由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。A项意为“可信赖的，可靠的”，故A项正确。B项意为“难以置信的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“可见的”。答案：A13．A.though B．ifC．while D．because解析：根据语境可知，由于“我”的停船信号非常容易理解，所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信。由句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故用because。答案：D14．A.gives B．spreadsC．receives D．passes解析：每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。C项意为“接收”，故C项正确。A项意为“给出”；B项意为“传播”；D项意为“传递”，都与语境不符。答案：C15．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything解析：根据前句“Heneverasksquestions”可以判断，船长忠实地执行一切信号指令，并且工作总是干得好。D项意为“一切，所有事物”，故D项正确。答案：D16．A.never B．everC．always D．seldom解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“总是，经常”，故C项正确。A项意为“从不”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“很少”。答案：C17．A.imagination B．creationC．teamwork D．performance解析：根据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要根据“我”的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口；据此可知，拖船的工作要依靠团队协作。C项意为“协同工作”，故C项正确。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“创造”；D项意为“表演”。答案：C18．A.successful B．frustratingC．regretful D．embarrassing解析：根据语境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口一样。A项意为“成功的”，故A项正确。答案：A19．A.prevention B．helpC．objection D．delay解析：参见上题解析。故B项正确。答案：B20．A.airport B．stationC．port D．stop解析：根据上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并结合语境可知，此处表示在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。C项意为“港口”，故C项正确。答案：CⅢ.短文改错Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass.Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillgetlose.Lastterm,Icouldn'tacceptthetruthwhichIfailedinmymathexamination.Idecidedtogiveitup,s