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Unit1ScienceandScientists
ReadingandThinking
JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”Whatwillbetalkedaboutfromthetitle?JohnSnow
Defeats“KingCholera”Who?How?What?Pre-Reading:predctionDrawaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsAnalysetheresults
Makeanassumption(askaquestion)FindaproblemFindsupportingevidenceCanyouputtheminorderandtranslatethemintoChinese?
sevenstagesHowtoconductscientificresearch?Pre-Reading:groupdiscussionPage2activity1thinkofamethodcollectdatamakeanassumptionfindaproblemanalyzetheresultsdrawaconclusionfindsupportingevidenceSevenstages发现问题提出假设思考方法收集数据分析结果收集证据得出结论
Read
for
the
steps
of
John
Snow’s
research1.findaproblem3.thinkofamethod
6.analyzetheresults4.collectdata5.findsupportingevidence7.drawaconclusion2.makeanassumptionPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.1--Para.3JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”
Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.Thisillnesscausesseverediarrhoea,dehydration,andevendeath.Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.Para.11.What’sCholeraanditseffect?2.WhoisJohnSnowandwhat’shisdecision?WhateffectdecisionproblemStage1findaproblemPara.2contradictoryproofsubscribeto1.Whatarethetwotheories?WhichtheorydidJohnSnowsupport?Stage2makeanassumption(askaquestion)investigateFindthesevenstagesinPara.3
Para.3Stage3thinkofamethod
Stage4collectdata
Stage5analyzetheresultsStage6findsupportingevidenceStage7drawaconclusionFindthesevenstagesinPara.3
Para.3Stage3thinkofamethodmarkmappublichousedeathnumbersofhousesstagecollectdataanalyzetheresultsespeciallyhousenumbers___,___,__,and___________deathnearthe____________householdssuchas___and____Broadstreet,____and___CambridgeStreethad______death________wastoblamesuspectStage4collectdata&Stage5analyzetheresultsinPara.316373840multiplewaterpumpmanydeaths202189nowhy?nodeathwaterpumpFindthesevenstagesinPara.3
Para.3Stage6findsupportingevidenceWhat’smoreFindthesevenstagesinPara.3
Para.3Stage7drawaconclusionAsaresultofthisevidence...announceReadfordetailedinformationinPara.4&51.WhatcausedtheoutbreakofcholerainLondon?2.WhatcontributionsdidJohnSnowmake?Para.4&5pollutedbyrawwasteThewaterpollutedbyrawwastecausedpeoplewhodrankitgetcholera.infectedbywasteReadfordetailedinformationinPara.4&52.WhatcontributionsdidJohnSnowmake?Para.4&5TheFatherofModernEpidemiology(流行病学)discussioncholeracovid-19
markingonamapmeasurestakenremovedthehandleofthepumpsellcleanwater
methodofcollectingdata
makeacomparisondiscussioncholeracovid-19
mapmethodofcollectingdata
nationwidecolor-based(基于颜色的)trackingsystem
databasediscussioncholeracovid-19messurestakenremovedthehandleofthepumpsellcleanwater
fillinonlineformincludingIDcardnumber,travelhistoryandhealthconditions,suchasfeverorcoughhaveaquarantineaerieldroneswithdisinfectantandloudspeakerwearamaskrobotstoavoidhuman-to-humantransmissionscantheQRcode...homeworkAccording
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