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UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTUsinglanguageQianXuesenStephenHawkingReadingtask1---ThefatherofChina’saerospaceWhydidQianXuesenchangehismajortoaviation?A.Becausehewasnotinterestedinhisformermajor.B.Becausehecouldgetawell-paidjobinthefuture.C.Becausehefeltithisdutytohelphishomeland.D.Becausethecountryaskedhimtodoso.2.WhatmadeQianXuesensocreativeandoutstandingaccordingtothetext?HisstronginterestinartlikemusicanddrawingHisresearchintheUnitedStates.Hisfriend’sencouragement.Hishabitofreadingalot.3.HowlongdidQianXuesenstayintheUnitedStates?A.About15yearsB.About20yearsC.About25yearsD.About30yearsPickoutthetimeandwhathappenedtohim---timeline1911borninShanghai1932studiedaviationenteredSJTUniversity1935wenttotheUSA1930shelpedconductresearchasagraduateassistantatCIT1940sfoundedtheJPLapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology1955returnedtoChinaCarefulReadingthedevelopmentofChina'srocketscienceandspaceandmissileprogramme1955poorandundevelopednoinstituteoruniversitywithrockeyscienceasamajornotalentsorexperts1970firstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongIdevelopedtheDongfengmissilesthefirstgenerationofLongMarchrocketsStructureType:Part1Part2Part3Part4Para1______________Para2-5PersonalexperiencePara6_______________Para7______________IntroductionPersonalityDeathBiographyReadingtask2---AworldofpurethoughtWhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutHawking?A.HewasborndisabledB.HewasafraidtoadmithisfaultsC.Hewasbrave,determinedaswellasbrilliantD.Hesubscribedtothetheoryholdingthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.StructureType:Para1______________Para2ThereasonsforhisfamePara3CharacteristicsthatmadehimgreatIntroductionBiographyAworldofpurethought(StephenHawking)Conclusion:thefollowingshouldbeincludedBriefintroductionLifestoryMainachievementsPersonalityandqualitiesHowtowriteanarticleaboutanoutstandingfigure?在写人物介绍时,尤其是着重于介绍其精神品质的,切记要选取该人物身上最典型的事例,用以突出人物的个性和品质。Para.1Para.2Para.3【写作方法】人物概况:(Briefinformation--名字,身份,头衔)主体:人物事迹及科学家精神。(personalexperience+qualities)
(1)人物的事迹+其体现的科学家精神,主要事迹和精神一定要匹配;(2)主要事迹可以按时间顺序,一个事迹不够,事迹太多字数会超过,选取两三个即可。总结升华:概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。(Summary&influence--学习,生活,态度的影响)Writeaboutascientist
根据以下信息,以“THEMANFEDCHINAANDTHEWORLD”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍袁隆平院士。基本信息:1.1930年9月7日出生于北京。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学。2.自从1953年从西南农学院(SouthwestAgriculturalCollege)毕业以后,他研究水稻近半个世纪,将毕生精力奉献于农业研究。主要成就:1.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;2.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父(FatherofHybridRice)”;3.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活,不计名利。第一步审题谋篇确定文体(genre)主体时态(tense)主体人称(person)第一步审题人物传记一般过去时(simplepasttense)第三人称(thethirdperson)Headline:THEMANWHOFEDCHINAANDTHEWORLD第一段:总体介绍(briefintroduction),基本信息等。第二段:写主体(body),描述袁隆平院士的主要事迹和成就。第三段:结束语(ending),对袁隆平的一生进行概括性的总结。第一步谋篇第二步遣词造句[核心词汇]
(含本单元词汇)1.对。。。感兴趣2.做关于。。。的研究3.把某人的时间和精力致力于4.缺乏食物5.因此,结果6.得到。。。的奖赏7.在乎,在意____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________showgreatinterestindoresearchondevoteone’stimeandenergytothelackoffoodasaresultberewardedwithcareabout[连词成句]1.1930年9月7日,袁隆平出生于北京。_________________________September7th,1930inBeijing.2.自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学。YuanLongpingstudiedhardsincechildhood,_________________________agriculture.3.他是中国最著名的科学家之一。Hewas_____________________________________inChina.4.自从1953年从西南农学院毕业以后,他研究水稻近半个世纪,将毕生精力奉献于农业研究。_____________________SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,Yuandidresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury,___________________________________thestudyofagriculture.YuanLongpingwasbornonshowinggreatinterestin
oneofthemostwell-knownscientistsAftergraduatingfromdevotingallhistimeandenergyto5.由于他的研究,中国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题。__________hisresearch,China’sriceproductionisincreasingrapidly,_______________________________________formanycountries.6.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,因对世界做出巨大贡献而被授予很多奖项。Asaresult,he_____________“FatherofHybridRice”and_________________manyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.7.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活,不计名利。______________________,hecaredlittleaboutfortuneandfame,andhelived_____________.Becauseof
solvingtheproblemofthelackoffoodishonoredaswasrewardedwith
Althoughhewasfamousasimplelife第四步句式升级1.用分词作状语和who引导的定语从句把句1、句2和句3合并成一个句子。BornonSeptember7th,1930inBeijing,YuanLongpingstudiedhardsincechildhood,showinggreatinterestinagriculture,whowasoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsinChina.2.用倒装句和分词作状语改写句7。Famousas/thoughhewas,hecaredlittleaboutfortuneandfame,livingasimplelife.第五步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇英语短文。THEMANWHOFEDCHINAANDTHEWORLD_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]THEMANWHOFEDCHINAANDTHEWORLDBornonSeptember7th,1930inBeijing,YuanLongpingstudiedhardsincechildhood,showinggreatinterestinagriculture,whowasoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsinChina.AftergraduatingfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,Yuandidresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury,devotingallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Havingseensomanypeoplesufferingfromhunger,Yuanwasdeterminedtodevelopandcreateanewkindofrice—the“SuperHybridRice”.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceproductionisincreasingrapidly,solvingtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries.Asaresult,heishonoredas“FatherofHybridRice”andwasrewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Famousashewas,hecaredlittleaboutfortuneandfame,livingasimplelife.Usethechecklisttohelpeachotherrevisethedrafts.Doesthewriterexplainclearlythepersonalqualitiesthatmakeupthescientificspirit?Doesthewritergiveexamplesfromthelivesofthescientist(s)toillustratethepoints?Doesthewriterdescribethepersonalityofagreatscientist?Doesthewriteruseappropriatelinkingwordsandphrasestotietheideastogether?Doesthewriteruseseparateparagraphs,eachwithitsownfunction?根据提示,完成一篇英语短文。1.屠呦呦是我国杰出的药理学家。由于发现了青蒿素(artemisinin),她获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。2.1930年12月30日出生于宁波,1951年考入北京大学医学院。毕业后,她全身心投入到重症疟疾(malaria)的研究中。在她的带领下,她的团队发现了青蒿素,这对彻底治愈疟疾具有重要意义。3.屠呦呦的发现挽救了数百万人的生命,所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲。注意:写作词数应为80左右。HomeworkAPossibleVersion:TuYouyou,anoutstandingpharmacologistinChina,wasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin.BorninNingboonDecember30thin1930,sheenteredPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1951.Aftergraduation,shedevotedallhereffortstotheresearchintreatingmalaria,whichwasaseverediseasemanypeoplecamedownwitheasilyatthattime.Underherleadership,herteamdiscoveredartemisinin,whichisofgreatsignificanceforcuringmalariaonceandforall.ThankstoTu’sdiscovery,millionsofliveshavebeensaved.HerdiscoveryisseenassuchabigcontributiontothehumanhealththatallourChineseareproudofher.返回4.骑车游览、沿路散步以及参观湿地博物馆高居人们最喜爱活动榜。_______________________________________________________________areatthetopofthelistofpeople’sfavouriteactivities.Takingabiketour,walkingalongpaths,andvisitingthewetlandmuseum第三步句式升级1.用形容词短语作状语改写句1。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用非限制性定语从句改写句2。_______________________________________________________________LocatedlocatedinsouthwesternHuangshi,Hubei,CihuWetlandParkappealstonumerousvisitorseachyear.Itisaverysplendidpark,whichcoversanareaofabout115hectares.3.用with复合结构改写句3。_______________________________________________________________———————————————————————————————4.把句4改为倒装句。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withvarioustreesgrowingintheshallows,thewetlandisanaturalsystemforprovidingcleanwaterandproducingoxygen.Atthetopofthelistofpeople’sfavouriteactivitiesaretakingabiketour,walkingalongpaths,andvisitingthewetlandmuseum.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语,把
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