【公开课】Unit+5Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）必修第一册

ReadingandThinkingUnit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldToreadaboutthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersToreadforspecificinformationandunderstandingwordsinthecontextChinesecalligraphyWhatarethefourtreasuresofChinesecalligraphyinstudyroom?Leadinbrushinkpaperink-slabGuessinggameLeadinrat鼠ox牛tiger虎rabbit兔dragon龙snake蛇horse马goat羊monkey猴rooster鸡dog狗pig猪Jiaguwen(oracleboneinscriptions)12SymbolicAnimals(十二生肖）Howmanytypesofcalligraphydoyouknow?evenstrokesandbeautyofpictograph(笔画均匀，有象形文字之美)Sealscript篆书Officialscript隶书short,wide,symmetrical(对称);stretchrightandleft(短，扁，对称，左右分展)Cursivescript草书linkstrokesintoshortform(连笔画);moreflexible,random,livelyanddynamic(更灵活随意，活泼及动感)

Standardscript楷书clearandstrong,uprightandfoursquare(清晰有力，方正严整)Runningscript行书combinethemeritsofcursivescriptandstandardscript,clearandlively(兼具草书和楷书优点，清晰又活泼)Pre-readingLookatthetitleandpicturebelow.Predictwhatthetextwillbeabout.THECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM:CONNECTINGTHEPASTANDTHEPRESENTThetextmaybeabouttheChinesewritingsystemanditshistoryfromancienttimestothepresentday.While-readingCirclethewordsandphrasesthatdescribeatime.Atthebeginning——severalthousandyearsagoBytheShangDynastyQinDynastyInmoderntimes——TodayHowisthetextdeveloped?

A.ByfollowingtimeorderB.BygivingexamplesC.Bycomparison(作比较)D.Bycontrast（做对比）Itwasbasedon.Itwaswrittenon.What’sthefeature（特点）

ofthewrittenChineseindifferentperiods?Atthebeginning——severalthousandyearsagopictureWhatwasitforatthattime?animalbonesandshellsWhat’sthefeature（特点）

ofthewrittenChineseindifferentperiods?BytheShangDynastyIthadbecomeawritingsystem.Itdevelopedintoforms.well-developedWhydiditbecomedifferent?differentWhat’sthefeature（特点）

ofthewrittenChineseindifferentperiods?What’sthemeaningofQin’saction?QinDynastyItwasbyQinShihuang.unifiedWhat’sthefeature（特点）

ofthewrittenChineseindifferentperiods?Inmoderntimes——TodayWhyiswrittenChinesesoimportanttous?ItconnectsChina’spresentanditspast.ItcanbeseenasanartformwhichisanimportantpartofChineseculture.ItattractforeignerstoappreciateChina’sculture.picture-basedShang

charactersdirectionmeans

writing

globalaffairscalligraphyA.TheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentforms.B.TheearliestwrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.C.AsapartofChineseculture,theChinesewritingsystemhasmoreandmoreinternationalinfluence.D.QinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesandtheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedinonedirection.E.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainreasonswhyChinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation.F.WrittenChinesehasplayedanimportantroleinconnectingChina'spresentanditspast,especiallyChinesecalligraphyasanartform.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6HowdidwrittenChineseunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyanddialects?2.HowdosewrittenChineseconnectChinesepeopletodaywiththoseofthepast?Peoplecancommunicateinthesamewritingsystem.(P4)Chinesepeopletodaycanreadandunderstandclassicworksfromancienttimes.(Para.5)discussthequestions.(P63Ex,4)ChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedalongwithChina’s____________.Itisdifficulttosaywhenexactlycalligraphystarted.Chinesewritingwasfirstdoneby__________symbolsontobonesandshells,butasitdevelopedintoawriting__________,italsodevelopedasaformofartdonewithabrush.civilisationcarvingsystemsystemcarvingmeansdatesbackclassiccivilisationCompletethepassagewiththecorrectwordsandphrasesbelow.ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphy____________toatleasttheHanDynasty(202BCE-220CE).Soonafterthat,theideadevelopedthatcalligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartformbutalsoa__________ofshowingthatcharacterofthe“manbehindthebrush”.Today,anyonefromsmallchildrentooldpeoplecanenjoypracticingthe_________artofChinesecalligraphy.systemcarvingmeansdatesbackclassiccivilisationdatesbackclassicmeansGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesentences.Thenlookinthetextforthewordstheyarerelatedto.1.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.2.ThebasicformsoftheEnglishwritingsystemareknownasletters.v.

象征，代表symbol

n.

符号；象征adj.

基础的,基本的,根本的based

adj.

以(某事)为基础的；

以……为重要部分(或特征)的3.Aunifiedwritingsystemisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofcivilisedsociety.4.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyourappreciationofChineseculture.appreciate

vt.

欣赏；重视；感激；领会

vi.

增值n.欣赏;赏识;鉴赏adj.

开化的，文明的civilisation

n.

文明社会；(特定时期特定社会或国家的)文明，文化Let’senjoythebeautyofChinesecharacter!LanguagePoints1connectAwith/andB2bewidelyknownfor3ancientcivilisation4mainfactors5atthebeginning6datebackto7ancientsymbols8well-developedwritingsystem9overtheyears10developintodifferentforms

11leadtoLanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P62~P63)把A和B联系起来因..而被广为人知古代文明一开始追溯到古老的符号发展完善的书写系统这些年来发展成不同的形式导致主要因素10manyvarietiesof…11unite…into12unifiedcountry13inonedirection14beofgreatimportance15beconnectedwith16playagreaterrolein17globalaffairs18anincreasingnumberof19appreciateChina’scultureandhistory.多种多样的LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P62~P63)合并成；统一统一的国家同一个方向与…有关很重要发挥正大的作用全球事务越来越多的欣赏中国文化和历史6.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhi