人教版英语选修七unit3

Unit3Undertheseaannualadj1)一年的;一年一次的

anannualmeeting2)每年的;全年的

Mr.Watson'sannualincomeisUS$20,000.

沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。Extension:daily

(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；日报weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每周；周报monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每月；月报quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季度；季刊

yearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地2.Witnessn.

证人,目击者,证词他是那个事故的目击者.Hewasawitnessto/oftheaccident.vt&vi.①目击,为...作证他亲眼看见那个事故。

Hewitnessedtheaccident.②作为…的见证；作为…发生的地点(年代等)：theyearsthatwitnessedthewar战争年代短语:

bearwitnesstosth为……作证Eg.Thetemplesandthetheatresallbearwitnesstothecity’sformergreatness.witnesstosth/doingsth为···作证；目睹他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他为事实作证.Hewitnessedtothefacts.3.accommodationn.[C]住处，住所givesbaccommodationformakeaccommodationforsb为某人提供膳宿如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿.Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillgiveyouaccommodationforthenight.Vt.1)为（某人）提供住宿Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.2)考虑到，顾及

Eg.Ourproposaltriestoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.4.Shore岸,口岸,海滨onshore在岸上offshore在离岸不远处；离岸

shoreline海岸线shoredinner海鲜大餐shorecoastbeachseasidebank的区别Theshoreistheareaoflandalongtheedgeoftheocean,alake,orawideriver.Thecoastistheareaoflandthatliesalongsidetheocean.Abeachisaflatareaofsandorpebblesnexttotheocean.

Seasideisanareathatisclosetothesea,especiallyonewherepeoplegofortheirvacation,astheseaside.(尤指作为度假地的)海边1.Hejumpedintotheriverandswamtotheopposite__________.Wearingsunglasses,wewerelyingonthe________.Theyhavebuiltsome________vacationhomesTheyhavetoswimbacktothe_______oflakeWelivedonthesouth_______10yearsago.bankbeachseasideshorecoast5.opposite(prep/adj./n)Hesatdownoppositeme.在……对面Thetaxidriverhurriedawayintheoppositedirection.相反的Heishonestandhardworking,buthistwinbrotheristhecompleteopposite.对立的人或物（多与the连用）beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反Hishomeisoppositetomine.拓展：opposition

(n)

反对(～tosb/sth)；对手beopposedto

反对；与……对立Iamopposedtoyourview.Ex.(page37)①Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeis________________________(恰恰相反).②The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelaboradonherowndespite_______________________(她父母的强烈反对)thecompleteopposite

herparents’strongopposition6.vi.shoutloudlyandsharplyyellHeyelledwithpain.他痛得大叫.短语:yellforhelp

大声呼救 yellout

呼喊eg:观众朝着那些运动员大声地呐喊:”加油,加油”

Theaudience____________attheplayers:“Go!Go”

n.叫声,喊声

Thecrowdletoutayellofdelight.yelledout7.pause(vi./n.)vi.暂停；中止Hepausedforbreathandcontinuedclimbing.n.(C)Hemadeashortpauseandthenwentonreading.withoutpause不停①那个女人说话滔滔不绝。Thewoman_________________________forbreath.②她停止录像去接电话了。She________________andwenttoanswerthephone.

spokewithoutpause/pausing

pausedthevideo8.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走 vi.消散,逃,消失

他杀死了仇敌,逃往了国外.Hekilledhisenemyand_______________.短语:fleefrom逃离某地,逃脱

=escapefrom=runawayfrom翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.Theyfled(from)theburninghouse.fledthecountryEX.(page38)(2009.上海高考)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_________.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief解析：在倒装句中，用一般时态表进行时。如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming9.depth

n.

深度；深处这个湖有多深？What’sthedepthofthelake?Itis3,000metersindepth.拓展：deep(adj.)→depth(n)→deepen(v.)high(adj.)→height(n)→heighten(v.)wide(adj.)→width(n)→widen(v.)long(adj.)→length(n)→lengthen(v.)strong(adj.)→strength(n)→strengthen(v.)10.urge(v/n)1)v.敦促，催促，力劝

urgesb.todosth./thatsb(should)…Sheurgedhimtostay.她力劝他留下Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim.2)v.驱赶，鞭策Heurgedhishorseforward.他策马前行。3)n.强烈的欲望，冲动Ihadasuddenurgetohithim.我突然很想揍他。urgencyn.紧急，急切，强求，坚持urgentadj.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的Itisurgentthatsb(should)…11.abandonvt.抛弃,遗弃;中止,放弃那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.Themanabandonedhiswifeandchildren.她放弃了进大学的机会.Sheabandonedthechancetoentertheuniversity.常用短语:abandononeselfto

放纵,沉湎于他们沉湎于饮酒。Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.不要悲观失望。Donotabandonyourselftodespair.词性:abandonedadj.

遗弃的. abandonern.

放弃者. abandoneen.

被放弃者.12.help

out帮助某人摆脱（困境）WhenIboughtthehouse,mysisterhelpedmeoutwithaloan.我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.

can’thelpdoingsth.

禁不住做某事=can’thelpbutdosth withthehelpof在……的帮助下13.Relationshipn.[C]关系,关联常用短语:havea…relationshipwithsb和某人的关系怎么样…这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.TheChineseteacherhasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.14.target(n/v)n.

目标；靶；受批评的对象Histargetistosave$100aweek.Heaimedatthetarget,firedandmissedit.hit/missthetarget

中/脱靶v.

targetsthon/atsth.

把……对准Theenemy’smissilesweretargetedat/onthecity.敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。EX(page40)(2010.浙江高考)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function15.reflect

(vi./vt.)vi.思考

reflecton/uponsth

Taketimetoreflectonimportantthings.vt.映射；反射；reflectsth./sb.insth.Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.拓展：reflection(n)

显示；反射；映像Ex.(page43)(2010.湖北高考)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes16.be/becomeawareof

对…知道；明白；意识到……Hewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasawareofwhatwashappening.几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。

beawarethat…Everyonewasawarethattheywereinconflict.拓展：

awareness(U)

意识到；觉悟aware;consciousaware:用来指本人以外的事物，侧重意识到外界事物。conscious:用来指本人自身的事，侧重意识到自身的感觉或情况等。EX.(Page44)17.narrow(adj.)①狭窄的；有限的；Don’tliveinanarrowcircleoffriends.②狭隘的；

anarrowmind心胸狭隘③勉强的；刚刚好的

anarrowvictory险胜narrowly(adv.)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.wewereonly_____beaten.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly18.upsidedown(adj./adv)

上下翻转；颠倒的；I’veturnedthehouseupsidedownlookingforthatbook!拓展：

insideout

里朝外Hehadhisshirtoninsideout.完成句子(page45)汤姆把他的照片挂倒了。Tom___________________________________.宝塔倒映在湖水里。Thepagodaisreflected___________________________.

hunghisphotoupsidedownupsidedowninthelake19.sharp(adj.)①锐利的；锋利的

asharpknife②敏捷的

Thoughheisold,yethehasasharpmind.③急剧的；激烈的；Thereisasharpfall/riseinthepriceofeggs.Thereisasharpbend(急转弯)intheroad.④(人)厉害；严厉；尖刻Hissharpwordshurther.拓展：sharply(adv)sharpen(vt)Witness;yell;flee;drag;abandon;reflectDidanyone_________thecaraccidentyesterday?Theclouds_____________inthelake.Didn’tyouseethem?Don’t_________atmelikethat.Thesailorshadto_________thesinkingship.witnesswerereflectedyellabandonWitness;yell;flee;drag;abandon;reflect5.Theyall__________fromtheburningbuildinglastnight.6.He_____________hissuitcasealongtheplatform.Theyweretooheavytocarry.fleddragged如何记忆形容词的排列顺序?英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，

就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?Osacomo代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容

词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,

narrow,little等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,

orange等；o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，

如:a

nice

long

new

black

British

plastic

pen

当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1．Shehasa___jacket．(leather,brown,beautiful)

2．Hehasa___car.(American，long，red)

3．Theyliveina___house.(old,beautiful)

4．Wehavea___table. (antique,small，wooden)

5．Hehasa___jumper.(woolen,lovely,red)请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1．Shehasa___________________jacket．

(leather,brown,beautiful)

2．Hehasa______________________car. (American，long，red)

3．Theyliveina_________________house. (old,beautiful)

4．Wehavea____________________table. (antique,small，wooden)

5.Shehasa___________________jumper. (woolen,lovely,red)beautifulbrownleatherlongredAmericanbeautifuloldsmallantiquewoodenlovelyredwoolen基础知识自测1.__________adj.&n.每年的,年刊

__________adv.每年,年年2._________________n.住宿，住所

_______________v.供给住宿，适应，迎合3.____________vt.放弃,抛弃

___________adj.被抛弃的,放荡的4._________adj.knowingorrealizingsth

_________adj.不知道的，不注意的

__________n.

知道，晓得

5._______adj.深的_________v.加深_______n.深度

_______adj.宽的_________v.加宽_______n.宽度_______adj.长的_________v.加长_______n.长度_______adj.强壮的___________v.加强_______n.强度annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateabandonabandonedawareunawareawarenessdeepdeependepthwidewidenwidthlonglengthenlengthstrongstrengthenstrength6.__________v.催促_________adj.紧急的，催促的

__________n.敦促，催促7.__________v.保护，保存___________n.保护，保存

_______________adj.保守的，守旧的8.____________v影射；思考，反映___________n.___________adj.反光的，沉思的9._________v.恐吓，受恐吓

_________adj.惊恐的，恐惧的

_________adj.引起恐慌的10._______adj.锐利的，锋利的_________adv.锐利地,严厉地____________v.使锋利，使强烈

__________n.磨具，削具___________n.锐利,疾速

11._________v.品尝n.味道_________adj.好吃的

_________adj.没味道的12._____________南极_______________北极urgeurgenturgencyconserveconservativeconservationreflectreflectionreflectivescarescaredscarysharpsharpensharplysharpenersharpnesstheAntarctictheArctictastelesstastytaste词汇过关重点词词形变换

Wewereall

whenwesawher

look,whichshowedshewasreallyangry.(frighten)【答案】frightened,frightening2)What

memostwasthatmyrequestwasrefusedwithoutanyreason.Whenthenewscame.Ifeltso

thatIjustwantedtofindaplacetohidemyself.(embarrass)【答案】embarrassedembarrassed词汇过关3)Theschoolcan

morethan3000students.Soeveryoneofus

canfind

here.(accommodate)【答案】accommodate,accommodations4)MissWoods,thehousekeeper,

theattack.Thepolicewilltakehertothecourtasa

.(witness)【答案】witnessed,witness5)Shewas

torideonthehorsebecauseoncethehorsekickedherandthatgavehera

.(scare)【答案】scared,scare词汇过关6)Theseshearsaren’t

enoughtocutthegrass.Pleasehavethem

(sharp).【答案】sharp,sharpened7)TheWestLake

theyoungcouple.Theylookedhappilyatthe

inthecalmwater.(reflect)【答案】reflected,reflection8)Hehashadfiveyears

inteaching.Nowheisavery

teacher.(experience)【答案】experience,experienced返回单元菜单二、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________挑出整理

2.________________大声叫喊，出动，召集

3.________________在前面；超过4.________________

在此期间；与此同时5.________________帮助（摆脱困境）6.________________

对—知道；明白；意识到7.________________

吓死啦8.____________________举起9.____________________朝……方向

10.___________________听说

aheadofhelpoutbeawareofholduphearofsortoutbescaredtodeathinthedirectionofinthemeantimecallout

11.思考_______________12.对某人喊叫______________13.逃离______________14.沉溺于________________15.对……害怕________________16.即将，将要________________17.上下翻转________________18.错过干某事的机会

______________________19.跃出_____________20.朝相反的方向_______________reflectonfleeawayabandononeselftoyellatsbupsidedownintheoppositedirectionmisstheopportunitytodosthbeterrifiedofbeabouttothrowoneselfoutof基础写作1.张力是一位相当聪明勤勉的学生，在班中总名列前茅。（aheadof)2.随着因特网的普及，很多学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏。尽管他勤勉好学，但张力也不例外。(with…abandononeselfto…)3.玩太多的电脑游戏不仅对他的健康产生了不良影响，而且成绩也一度下降。(eventhough)4.他的父母害怕他会荒废学业.(beterrifiedof)5.认真思考他成绩落后的原因之后，张力意识到问题的严重性，他摆脱了爱打电子游戏的不良嗜好。(reflecton,beawareof,helpout)基础写作(Onepossibleversion)：

ZhangLi,anintelligentanddiligentstudent,isalwaysaheadoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,however,manystudentsabandonedthemselvestoplayingcomputergames,ofwhomZhangLiwasnoexception,eventhoughheonceworkedhardathislesson.Ittookhimtoomuchtimetoplaycomputergames,whichhadabadeffectonhishealthandwhatwasworse,hefellfarbehindothers.Therefore,hisparentswereterrifiedofthepossibilitythatZhangLiwouldabandonhisstudiesasaresultoflosinghimselfintocomputergames,feelingupset.Tohisparents’relief,afterreflectingonthereasonswhyhefellbehindothers,ZhangLibecameawareoftheseriousnessoflovingplayingcomputergamesandmanagedtohelphimselfoutofthebadhabit.核心单词ahead

adv.向前，朝前，在前；处于……领先地位

Heranahead.他跑在前头【拓展延伸】aheadof在……的前面，优于，胜于beaheadof比……好getahead前进，抢先goahead上前，前进，进步运用：

(1)坐在我们前面的是学校领导们。(2)他比预定时间提早了一个小时到那里。

Hearrivedthereanhouraheadofthetimetheyhadfixed.Aheadofussattheleadersofourschool.2.abandonvt.

放弃；遗弃；抛弃；沉溺Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比赛因恶劣的天气而取消拓展：abandonedadj.被遗弃的，放荡的搭配：abandononeselfto(prep.)沉面于……运用：完成英语句子或翻译划线部分。(1)那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。(2)不可一味享乐。(不要自暴自弃。)

(3)好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃整个世界。Goodlovemakesyouseethewholeworldfromonepersonwhilebadlovemakesyouabandonthewholeworldforoneperson.Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.

Don'tabandonyourselftopleasures(despair).3.reflectvt.思考vt.映射；反射；思考Thereflectinthemirrorreflectshismood.镜子里映出的影像反映出了他的心情。搭配：reflecton/oversth考虑；反思(thinkcarefullyabout)例句:(1)布什总统说：“任何国家举行的任何选举都必须反映人民的意愿，而不是任何外国政府的意愿。”

(2)教师必须对自己的教学思想和行为进行反思，来适应新课程的要求。"Anyelectioninanycountrymustreflectthewillofthepeopleandnotthatofanyforeigngovernment,"PresidentBushsaid.Teachersmustreflectontheirteachingideasandbehaviorsinordertomeetthedemandsofthenewcurriculum.4.awareadj.

意识到的；知道的搭配

beawareofsb/sth对明白，意识beawarethat意识到

asfarasI’maware据我所知makesb.awareof—让某人知道运用：(1)让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是非常必要的。

(2)我很痛苦地意识到我深深地伤害了许多、许多人，其中包括我的家人和我最亲密的朋友Itisnecessarytomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.IampainfullyawarethatIhavedeeplyhurtmany,manypeople,includingthemembersofmyfamilyandmyclosestfriends.5.scarevt.

恐吓害怕vi.

受惊吓Hescareseasily.他动不动就害怕搭配bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事；

bescaredof(doing)担心某事(=beafraidof);

(be)scaredtodeath

吓死scaresbinto/outofsth(doingsth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事运用：据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。Thechild_________________thefiercelookingdog.(2)她静静地移动着怕吓走了鸟儿。Shemovedquietlytoavoid____________________.(3)说实话，我害怕牙医怕得要死。Totellthehonesttruth,dentists_________________.isscaredofscaringthebirdsawayscaremetodeath(1)被困在地震中的人们一定非常害怕。

(2)这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。(3)说实话，我害怕牙医怕得要死。Totellthehonesttruth,dentists_________________.scaremetodeathPeopletrappedintheearthquakemustbeveryscared.

Thechildisscaredofthefiercelookingdog.把……打死饿死渴死冻死判处死刑beattodeathstarvetodeaththirsttodeathfreezetodeathsentencetodeath重要词组1.help(sb)out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难运用：据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们职员人手不足时,他总是急人之难.He'salwayswillingto____________whenwe'reshortofstaff.(2)凯特上周生病了，她的很多朋友都来帮忙。Katefellilllastweek;manyofherfriendscameto__________.helpouthelpusout2.upsidedownadj&adv上下翻转；颠倒运用：据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)头像颠倒了。那的确是相当特别的，不是吗？Thehead

.Thatisratherunusual,isn'tit?(2)他倒拿着书.Heisholdingabook

.isupsidedownupside-down美句诵写1.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.(P20—17)鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。句型

being+done,…(作原因、时间等状语)说明完成式为havingbeendone仿写根据中文意思，完成英语句子。(1)当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。_______________whostolethemoney,the