牛津译林版中考英语考前复习三八年级上册Unit+5-unit+6

九年级英语考前复习练习三（8上Units5-6）一、词法、句法、语法项目1.Somewildanimalsarein__________(危险)astheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【思考】danger是____词，给它加表示“充满”含义的后缀______后得到形容词；而要表达“被置于危险中的”要用______________，其前缀en是“使发生，使具备”的意思，如Theyareendangeredanimals，该句意为Theanimalsareindanger。2.**Wewere____________(鼓励)tovoiceouropinions.【思考】courage是名词，加上表示“使_____”的前缀en得到encourage；voice作名词是“声音”，作动词是“_______声音”。词义延伸、词类转化方面的技能有助于提高考试成绩。3.T_________hewasbestk________forhisdrawing,hewasalsogoodatt______________Chinesemedicine,sohisfamilymembersneverwenttohospital.【思考】如何判断第一空一定填句法标志词（连词）？由逗号之后的hewas之前什么都没有，可确定这是_____句，那么，逗号之前hewasbest…必为从句，从句之前一定有____________词。这个长句的第三部分则是_________从句，so也是_________词。4.Thescientistfelthappybecausehewasp___________forhisgreatv_________indiscoveringthematerialtohelpHuaweitogothroughthed_____________.5.People______________________________________(高度评价这些英雄)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKoreabecausethey__________________________________(为保卫……奉献了自己的生命)ourcountry.6.Throughoutthehistory,the_____________(win)adviceis:nevergiveup,whateverdifficultyyouarefacing!【思考】whatever不能换成however，因为however是____词词性，而difficulty是___词，这两个词无法________。同理，若只填winner，也会出现______问题。7.Thelittleboyis____________________________(有足够的创造性)makesomedrinkwithaspecialtaste.8.Sandy____________________________(对……着迷)paintingsinceshewasalittlegirl.9.**Taolinroastchicken,a___________(传统)food,hassuchastrong________________(地方特色)thatitispopularineverycornerofthecountry.(本句所用的句型稍作调整，就可以用于作文)10.GuoChuanisthefirstChinese______________(实现)thedreamofsailingaroundtheworld.【思考】动词不定式有以下用法：1.指结果，如Nicetomeetyou；2.只“将要发生”，如tellsbtodosth,invitesbtodosth,prefertodo;3.指某次具体的行为，如Idon’tliketoeatouttoday.本题是第___种用法。11.Thefilm_______________byZhangYimou,oneofthemostfamous____________inChina.(direct)12._______________(最新的)matchwill______________________(现场直播)thisevening.13.Thefilmissoattractive_______thecinema_____________________________(座无虚席).14.Theboywas________________________(喜欢解决)mysteries,buthispoorconditions_______________________________________(组织他进一步学习).15.Youwon’tpassthetest______________________________________________(除非花足够的时间练习).16.Youwill________________________(发现它无聊)unlessyoulikethiskindofprogram.【思考】unless引导_________从句，从unless的构成上就可推出unless是表示条件而不是表示时间，un是_______前缀，less是little的比较级，“比……更少”的意思，所以，unless就是“不能比……更少”，即必须满足从句的条件，如果连这个条件都不满足，主句描述的动作或状态就要发生了。17.The_____________(对话)betweenChinaandAmericadidn’tgo___________________(像原来那样容易).二、语篇训练A.（中考指南P126的语篇）

In

1999,

the

eastern

state

of

India

was(1)a___________byasupercyclone(超级飓风).Peoplelosttheir(2)h_________,theircropsandhadtogowithoutfoodorclothesforseveraldays.Butthepeopleinasmallvillage(3)c___________Gundalbaknewthattheonlyreasontheywerestill(4)a_____________wasthattheforestprotectedthem.

Allthemenwere(5)b___________rebuildingthevillageafterthedisaster,sothetaskofwatchingovertheforest(6)f___________tothewomen.Theyquicklyformedagroupof75femalevolunteersandtookturnspatrolling(巡逻)theareato(7)p___________woodcuttersfromcuttingdownthetreesforthelast20years.“Ourhomesandcropsweredevastated(毁坏)bythecyclone.Therewasnofoodfordays,”saidavolunteerprotector.“Butwe(8)r___________thatitwasbecauseoftheforestthatwewerestillalive.Wepromisedthatwewillprotecttheforestin(9)r___________.”Thevolunteersare(10)d___________intosmallgroupsandpatroltheforestatleasttwiceaday.(11)A_______theywalkamongthetrees,theymakesoundsbyknockingtreeswithsticks,(12)w__________anywoodcuttersthatit’stimetoleave.The

women's(13)e_____________toguardtheforestareahavepaidoffoverthelast20years.Theforestcamebacktolifedaybyday.Birdsstartedmakinghomesinthetreesagain.Therearesomanyanimalslivingintheforest(14)t__________manytouristsareattractedhere.Theanimalsarenot(15)a___________ofpeopleasmuchasbefore,sosometimesyoucanwatchdeer(16)c___________intopeople’sfieldsforfood.B.2016连云港中考完形填空Ifyouare(1)g__________only1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.(2)O__________April10th,morethan60studentsfromXi’antookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Acharityforteenagersheldthis(3)a__________.Studentshadtodealwithalotof(4)h__________tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,(5)i__________Beijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandrealized(6)h__________hardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband(7)f__________gotonechance.“Weweresadwhentheysaidno.Butslowly,wegot(8)u__________toit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysingingand(9)d__________inparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeople(10)w__________walkedbytooknoticeofthemandhelped.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Thisshowedit's(11)i______________tolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,but(12)f____________thetaskswasnotanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazing(13)o_________waswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuan(14)w_________onlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearned(15)h________topersuade(说服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…,afteralmost20tries,wegotan(16)e______________necklace,”hesaid,“wewouldgiveallofthemoneywehad(17)r____________topoorschoolsinTibet.”参考答案一、1.danger，名，ous，endangered2.encouraged，发生/具备，发出3.Though,known,traditional，主，句法标志(连)，结果状语，句法标志4.praised,value,difficulty(ies)5.thoughthighlyoftheheroes,devotedtheirlivestoprotecting6.winners’，副，名，衔接，衔接7.creativeenoughto8.hasbeencrazyabout9.traditional，localcolor