专四真题语题

•••专四真题语法词汇题解析

Presented

by

H

W

Z71.

We

had

a

good

time

there,

and

the

foodwas

plentiful

and

.A.

conducive

B.

wholesome

C.

helpfulD.

appreciativethe

food

was

plentiful

and

.Aconducive

B.

wholesome

C.

helpful题解：whoDl.esaompep意r思ec为i“at有i益ve健康的”，例如Milk

is

a

wholesome

food.牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。conducive意思为“有帮助的”，常与to连用，例如Regulating

your

habits

is

conducivto

good

health.

使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative

(of)意为 “有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The

appreciativeaudience

applauded.有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。She

was

deeply

appreciative

of

your

help她对你的帮助深表感激。72.

It

was

strange

that

she

would

suchan

absurd

idea.A.

allow

B.

stick

C.

take

D.

entertain72.

It

was

strange

that

she

would

such

an

absurd

idea.A.

allow

B.

stick

C.

take

D.entertain题解：entertain

such

an

absurd

idea意为“拥有奇怪的想法”，其他例子如：I

havenever

entertained

any

illusions

about

him.从来没有对他抱过任何幻想。73.

The

scientists

have

made

an

studyof

the

viruses

that

cause

the

disease.A.

exhausted

B.

exhausting

C.

exhaustive

D.exhaustion

study

of

the

viruses

that

cauthe

disease.A.

exhausted

B.

exhausting

C.exhaustive

D.

exhaustion题解：exhaustive

study详尽，彻底的调查研究。其他例子如：After

an

exhaustivesearch,the

missing

document

was

found.经过彻底搜寻丢失的文件被找到了。74.

Do

you

own

your

apartment

or

are

you

a

?A.

tenant

B.

customer

C.

clientD.

proprietor74.

Do

you

own

your

apartment

orare

you

a

?A.

tenant

B.

customer

C.

client题解：该题D是.词p义ro辨p析ri题e。toternant意思为“房客”，customer“顾客”，client“客户”，proprietor“业主，经营者”，例如Theproprietor

of

the

store

was

formerly

a

farm这家商店的老板原是一个农民。根据上下文逻辑关系答案为A。75.

Representatives

from

the

companiesindicated

that

they

should

go

on

workingtogether

in

.A.

unity

B.

entity

C.

partners

D.

partnershcompanies

indicated

that

they

shougo

on

working

together

in

.A.

unity

B.

entity

C.

partners

D.题解：in

partpnearrsthinpe“rs合h作ip式地”。该句意思为“公司代表指出他们应该一起合股，继续工

作”。又如My

business

was

most

successfulwhen

I

formed

a

good

partnership

with

someoneelse.当我与别人建立了良好的合股关系时,我的生意最兴旺发达。utility功效，实用，例如：a

utility

knife多用途小刀；utility

compa公用事业公司；entity实体，本质，例如：

existing

as

an

independent

entity作为独立的体存在。76.

We

all

know

that

Mary

has

had

a

strict

.A.

growth

B.

upbringing

C.

development

D.cultivation76.

We

all

know

that

Mary

has

had

a

strict

.A.

growth

B.

upbringing

C.

development

D.cultivation题解：该题考查词意辨析。upbringing，意为“抚养”，该句意思为“我们都知道玛

丽家教很严”。又如He

owed

his

success

tothe

good

upbringing

he

had.他的成功归功于他受到的良好教养。cultivation意思为“培养，栽培”，例如the

cultivation

of

cotton棉花栽培；the

cultivation

of

good

habits良77.

The

drink

was

packaged

in

champagnebottles

and

was

being

as

the

real

stufA.

passed

out

B.

passed

by

C.

passed

over

D.passed

off77.

The

drink

was

packaged

in

champagnebottles

and

was

being

as

the

real

stufA.

passed

out

B.

passed

by

C.

passed

over

D.passed

off题解：pass

off假冒，冒充。该句意思为“

饮料装到了香槟瓶中滥竽充数。”又如Passoff

glass

as

a

gemstone.用玻璃冒充宝石。

pass

out分发，例如Would

you

pass

out

thebooks

for

me?你替我分发一下书好吗?passby时间流逝；pass

over忽略，例如How

could

you

pass

over

such

an

importantmatter?你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情?Theboss

decided

to

pass

over

his

slight

mistak78.

Last

Sunday

she

came

to

visit

us

out

of

tblue.

The

italicized

phrase

means

A.

unexpectedly

B.

unhappily

C.

untidily

D.unofficially78.

Last

Sunday

she

came

to

visit

us

out

of

tblue.

The

italicized

phrase

means

A.

unexpectedly

B.

unhappily

C.

untidily

D.unofficially题解：out

of

the

blue意为“突然地，出人意料地”，所以答案为A。79.

The

person

he

interviewed

was

hisformer

schoolmate.A.

no

other

than

B.

no

more

than

C.

noneother

than

D.

none

the

less79.

The

person

he

interviewed

was

hisformer

schoolmate.A.

no

other

than

B.

no

more

than

C.

noneother

than

D.

none

the

less题解：该题考查词组意思。none

other

than“（用以加强语气）是别的，正是…”，该句的意思为“他面试的那个人正是他以前

的校友”。no

other

than“除…以外，没有”，例如：There

is

no

other

way

than

this.舍此别无他法。He

resigned

for

no

otherreason

than

this.他辞职外乎是为了这个理由。no

more

than“只有”，例如：Hehas

no

more

than

$100。他只有100美元。80.

The

young

employee

has

a(n)

quality

—

he

is

totally

honest.A.

respectable

B.

admirable

C.

decent

D.approachable