2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案44

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精

读附答案

Oneofthegreatestchallengesincaringforsuchintelligent

animalsaschimpanzees（黑猩猩）isprovidingthemwith

enrichingexperiences.Everyday,thechimpanzeesatProject

Chimpsreceivemorningandeveningfood-basedenrichment

devices,butcaregiversarealwayslookingformorewaystokeep

thechimpsmentallyengaged.With79chimpanzees,eachwith

theirdistinctivepersonality,carestaffoftenfindthatdifferent

chimpsreactdifferentlytonewenrichment.

Lastyear,webeganinvitingmusicianstoperformforchimps

toseewhattheymayrespondto.Aviolinperformancereceived

quitetheresponse.Additionalmusicianswerelineduptovisit

butthecoronavirushasstoppedtheactivities,whichwehope

toresumeinthenearfuture.

Thispastweek,webroughtanelectricpianoforthechimps

toinvestigate.Somechimps,liketwinsButtercupandClarisse,

wereimmediatelyinterestedandcouldnotwaittotapoutafew

notes.Others,likeEmma,weremoreinterestedintryingtotake

itapart.

29-year-oldPrecioushasverylittletoleranceforthe

piano.Shesatofftothesideforafewminutes,buteventually

shedecidedthatwasenough.Shecalledanendtothe

enrichmentsessionbythrowingahandfulofwasteatthe

piano.Receivinghermessageloudandclear,weremovedthe

piano.

Wecouldneverhaveguessedhow33-year-oldLukewould

reacttoit.Aswithmanyretiredlabchimpanzees,Lukehassome

anxietyissues.Heseemsparticularlydistrustfulofanythingnew,

includingpeople,food,andenrichment.Butwhenwepresented

thechimpswiththepiano,Lukewasthefirsttoinvestigate.We

couldnotbelieveoureyes—thisusuallyanxiouschimpanzee

bravelychosetoexploresomethingnew!

TousatProjectChimps,thisiswhatitisallabout:giving

chimpanzeesthefreedomtochoose.Wearehonoredtobepart

oftheirjourney.

5.Whydochimpanzeesresponddifferentlytonewenrichment?

A.Theyareofdifferentgenders.

B.Theyhavenaturalcuriosities.

C.Theyareasintelligentashumans.

D.Theyhavetheiruniquecharacters.

6.Whoshowedtheleastinterestinthepiano?

A.ButtercupandClarisse.

B.Emma.

C.Precious.

D.Luke.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resume"inParagraph2

mean?

A.Continue.B.Suspend.

C.Monitor.D.Regulate.

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howcaregiverscarefortheretiredchimpanzees.

B.Whatcarestaffdotoenrichchimpanzees,dailylife.

C.Howchimpanzeesaretrainedthroughvariousenrichment.

D.WhatProjectChimpsdoestoobserveandstudywildchimps.

DcAB

Recently,manyclimatechangecampaignsandorganizations

havemarketedthemselvesusingimagesofpolarbearslosing

theirhabitat.Thishasledmanypeopletoviewthepolarbearas

theglobalicon（象征物）forourclimatecrisis.

Thepolarbearhasbecomesowidespreadbecauseitdoesan

excellentjobofplayingonanaudience'semotionsand

convincingthemthatthereisanurgentproblemonEarth.The

imageryofapolarbearisalsomuchmoreattractivethana

scientificgraph（图表）orchartofincreasingsealevelsorextreme

weathereventoccurrences.

However,usingpolarbearsastheonlyiconofourchanging

climateisflawed（有错的）.Forone,itonlyrepresentsoneeffectof

climatechange,globalwarming,andnotclimatechangeitself.lt

neglectstoaddressotheraspectssuchasextremeweather

events,oceanacidification,etc.Whileglobalwarmingisan

importantimpactofclimatechange,theotheraspectsneedto

becommunicatedaswellsinceclimatechangemaynoteven

causewarmingincertainpartsoftheworld—itcouldleadto

severesnowstormsorcolderwintersinstead.Thus,

communicatingtheseotherelementsisvitalbecauseitcan

reducemuchofthemisinformationsurroundingourclimateand

givetheaudienceamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofour

planet.

Moreover,usingpolarbearsisproblematicbecausemost

peopledonotliveanywherenearpolarbearhabitat.Thismakes

polarbearsfeelfarremovedfromourownpersonalreality一

thusmakingclimatechangefeelfarremovedfromour

lives.Sinceclimatechangeisanythingbutadistantphenomenon,

asymbolthatcommunicatesthewaysinwhichtheclimatecrisis

affectshumanscouldbemoreconvincingandpushmorepeople

toact.

Eventhoughusingthepolarbearastheiconofclimate

changeislimitedinconveyingthefullscopeofourclimatecrisis,

itcanactasanagentofopeninguptheconversationabout

environmentalissuesandinspiringviewerstodivedeeperinto

learningaboutclimatechange.

4.Whyarepolarbearspreferredasmarketingimages?

A.Theirimageryismoreconvincing.

B.Theyarelikelytolosetheirhabitat.

C.Theyareuniquevictimsoftheclimatecrisis.

D.Thedataonthemoftenappearinscientificgraphs.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Polarbearsaretheonlyindicatorofclimatechange.

B.Climatechangeisboundtoresultinglobalwarming.

C.Allelementsofclimatechangehavebeencommunicatedto

thepublic.

D.Usingpolarbearsastheonlyiconofclimatechangewillcause

someproblems.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinParagraph

4?

A.Failingtounderstandourplanet.

B.Refusingtotakeimmediateaction.

C.Livingapartfrompolarbearhabitat.

D.Usingpolarbea