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Period53a-3bSelfcheckSectionBUnit12Lifeisfullofunexpected.Review过去完成时主语+hadnot/hadn’t+p.p.+其它.Had+主语+p.p.+其它?主语+had+p.p.+其它.强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。过去完成时的结构过去完成时的用法过去完成时的否定形式过去完成时的疑问形式1.一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

例:We

startedtolearnEnglish5yearsago.

我们五年前开始学英语。对比一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时5yearsago

now2.

现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关。其结构为:“助动词have(has)+过去分词”

。例:We

havelearnedEnglishfor5years.

我们已经学了五年的英语了。5yearsago

havelearnednow3.

过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去(past-in-the-past)”。例:WehadlearnedEnglish4yearbylastyear.

到去年为止,我们已经学英语四年了。

pastinthepastpast

now过去完成时的判断依据:

由“过去的过去”来判定。

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。

例:WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

当我到车站时,火车已经离开了。Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.完成作业后他就去睡觉了。

firstfirstBythetime…When…SpeakingBythetimeheranoutside,

thebushadalreadyleft.过去的过去过去heranoutsidethebusleftthepolicemangottotheshopTomranaway

Bythetimethepoliceman

gotto

theshop,Tomhadrunaway.过去的过去过去Marywokeup

theconcertwasover

BythetimeMarywokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.过去的过去过去1.We____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincewecametothisschool.Theteachersaidwe_____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincethen.We_________(learn)500wordslastterm.We______________(learn)2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.havelearnedhavelearnedlearnedhadlearned2.He_________(have)ameetingnextweek.He_____(have)ameetingtwoweeksago.Hetoldmehe__________(have)ameetingtwoweeksbefore.3.______you______(be)totheGreatWall?Theteacheraskedifyou____________(be)totheGreatWall?hadhadhadHavebeenhadbeenwillhave3aCanyourememberaluckyoranunluckyday?Whathappened?Makesomenotesaboutwhatyouremember.Whatwasthedate?Whathappenedfirst?Wasthisluckyorunlucky?Why? Whathappenednext? Howdidthedayended? Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?

常见的表达句型:Iwillalwaysrememberthedate…Thiswastheluckiest/unluckiestdayofmylife…WhenIwokeupthatmorning…Laterthatday…Icouldn’tbelieve…Then/Afterthat…Finally…Ithink….Whatalucky/anunluckyday!写作指导:3bWriteastoryaboutyourluckyorunluckydayandtellyourstorytoapartnerortheclass.Mylucky/unluckydayIwillalwaysrememberthedate…Thiswastheluckiest/unluckiestdayofmylife…WhenIwokeupthatmorning…Laterthatday,…Icouldn’tbelieve…Then/Afterthat,…Finally,…Ithink…Whatalucky/anunluckyday!SamplewritingMyluckydayIwillalwaysrememberthedateFebruary28,2014.Thiswastheluckiestdayofmylife.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,theskywasverydark.Itooktheearlybustoschoolasusual.AssoonasIarrivedatschool,itstartedtorainveryheavily.Manystudentswerelateandwereallwetwhentheygottoschool.ButIwasn’tbecauseIcaughttheearlybus,orIwouldhavebeenlateandwetaswell!

Laterthatday,IrealizedthatIhadforgottenmywalletandcouldn’tbuylunch.Icouldn’tbelievedit.ThenmyfriendLisasaidshecouldshareherlunchwithme.

Finally,myolderbrothertoldmethatnightthathecouldtakemetotheconcertthatI’dbeendyingtoattendthatweekend.Iwassohappy!IthinkthatwasthebestdayI’dhadinalongtime.whataluckyday!1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.cancelmisswestaccidentladyofficermarketunexpectedLastSaturdayaftermyFrenchcourse,Idecidedtodrivetothe________tobuyameatpiefordinner.AsIwasheading_____,Isawahugetruckinthemiddleoftheroad.Therehadbeena(n)________marketwestaccidentandthereweremanypolice_________around.Iturnedaroundanddecidedtogotoanearbymall.However,I________theroadthatledtothemall.ThenIsawarestaurantthatsoldchickennoodles.Iwentinsideandthe_____,whowastheowner,servedmethemostdeliciousbowlofchickennoodlesever.Ihadmadea(n)_________discovery!I’msogladthatI_________myplantogotothemarket.officersmissedladyunexpectedcancelled2Thinkofwaystofinishtheanswers.A:Whydidn’tyouhandinyoursciencehomework?B:BeforeIcouldstartworkingonit,____________________________________________________________________________2.A:Whydidn’tyoutakeashowerthismorning?B:BythetimeIgotup,____________________________________________________________________________mybabybrotherstartedcryingandIhadtolookafterhimasmymotherwassick.mysisterhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandthebuswashonkingformetohurryup.3.A:Whydidyouhavetowalkhomefromschool?B:BythetimeIleftmyschool,_________________________________________theschoolbushadalreadyleft.Exercises1.

I

happened

_____

him

in

the

park

yesterday.A.

meet

B.

meeting

C.

met

D.

to

meet

2.

Have

you

ever

invited

a

friend

____

your

school?

A.

for

B.

with

C.

to

D.

at

一、单项选择DC3.

What

did

you

do

______

April

Fool’s

Day?

A.

on

B.

at

C.

in

D.

with

4.

--The

advertisement

says

there

will

be

a

great

celebration

this

Sunday.

--Forget

it,

it’s

a

________.

A.

fool

B.

hoax

C.

pleasure

D.

riskAB5.

Johnny

announced

that

he

would

never

_____

before

finding

a

satisfying

job.

A.

marry

B.

married

C.

get

married

D.

get

marry

6.--Why

was

Miss

Lee

angry

this

morning?

--Because

Tom

didn’t

_____

his

homework.

A.

hand

out

B.

hand

in

C.

give

away

D.

give

out

CB根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。

1.

What

a

____

(傻瓜)

I

was

to

believe

he

is

a

good

man.

2.

Few

people

realized

the

importance

of

the

____

(发现).

3.

He

is

not

an

____

(军官),

but

a

common

soldier.

4.

He

is

the

only

person

that

is

____

(可相信的).

5.

When

spring

comes,

the

snow

and

ice

_____

(消失).

根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。

1.

What

a

____

(傻瓜)

I

was

to

believe

he

is

a

good

man.

2.

Few

people

realized

the

importance

of

the

____

(发现).

3.

He

is

not

an

____

(军官),

but

a

common

soldier.

4.

He

is

the

only

person

that

is

____

(可相信的).

5.

When

spring

comes,

the

snow

and

ice

_____

(消失).

二、根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。

1.

What

a

______

(傻瓜)

I

was

to

believe

he

was

a

good

man.

2.

Few

people

realized

the

importance

of

the

_________

(发现).

3.

He

is

not

an

_______

(军官),

but

a

common

soldier.

4.

He

is

the

only

person

that

is

___________

(可相信的).

5.

When

spring

comes,

the

snow

and

icewill

__________

(消失).

fooldiscoveryofficerbelievabledisappear三、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。

1.

人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。

People

______

all

kinds

of

_____

_____

each

other.

2.

她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。

Her

father

supported

her

until

she

_____

________.

3.

一架飞

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