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Period53a-3bSelfcheckSectionBUnit12Lifeisfullofunexpected.Review过去完成时主语+hadnot/hadn’t+p.p.+其它.Had+主语+p.p.+其它?主语+had+p.p.+其它.强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。过去完成时的结构过去完成时的用法过去完成时的否定形式过去完成时的疑问形式1.一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:We
startedtolearnEnglish5yearsago.
我们五年前开始学英语。对比一般过去时、现在完成时与过去完成时5yearsago
now2.
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关。其结构为:“助动词have(has)+过去分词”
。例:We
havelearnedEnglishfor5years.
我们已经学了五年的英语了。5yearsago
havelearnednow3.
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去(past-in-the-past)”。例:WehadlearnedEnglish4yearbylastyear.
到去年为止,我们已经学英语四年了。
pastinthepastpast
now过去完成时的判断依据:
由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。
例:WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.
当我到车站时,火车已经离开了。Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.完成作业后他就去睡觉了。
firstfirstBythetime…When…SpeakingBythetimeheranoutside,
thebushadalreadyleft.过去的过去过去heranoutsidethebusleftthepolicemangottotheshopTomranaway
Bythetimethepoliceman
gotto
theshop,Tomhadrunaway.过去的过去过去Marywokeup
theconcertwasover
BythetimeMarywokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.过去的过去过去1.We____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincewecametothisschool.Theteachersaidwe_____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincethen.We_________(learn)500wordslastterm.We______________(learn)2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.havelearnedhavelearnedlearnedhadlearned2.He_________(have)ameetingnextweek.He_____(have)ameetingtwoweeksago.Hetoldmehe__________(have)ameetingtwoweeksbefore.3.______you______(be)totheGreatWall?Theteacheraskedifyou____________(be)totheGreatWall?hadhadhadHavebeenhadbeenwillhave3aCanyourememberaluckyoranunluckyday?Whathappened?Makesomenotesaboutwhatyouremember.Whatwasthedate?Whathappenedfirst?Wasthisluckyorunlucky?Why? Whathappenednext? Howdidthedayended? Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?
常见的表达句型:Iwillalwaysrememberthedate…Thiswastheluckiest/unluckiestdayofmylife…WhenIwokeupthatmorning…Laterthatday…Icouldn’tbelieve…Then/Afterthat…Finally…Ithink….Whatalucky/anunluckyday!写作指导:3bWriteastoryaboutyourluckyorunluckydayandtellyourstorytoapartnerortheclass.Mylucky/unluckydayIwillalwaysrememberthedate…Thiswastheluckiest/unluckiestdayofmylife…WhenIwokeupthatmorning…Laterthatday,…Icouldn’tbelieve…Then/Afterthat,…Finally,…Ithink…Whatalucky/anunluckyday!SamplewritingMyluckydayIwillalwaysrememberthedateFebruary28,2014.Thiswastheluckiestdayofmylife.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,theskywasverydark.Itooktheearlybustoschoolasusual.AssoonasIarrivedatschool,itstartedtorainveryheavily.Manystudentswerelateandwereallwetwhentheygottoschool.ButIwasn’tbecauseIcaughttheearlybus,orIwouldhavebeenlateandwetaswell!
Laterthatday,IrealizedthatIhadforgottenmywalletandcouldn’tbuylunch.Icouldn’tbelievedit.ThenmyfriendLisasaidshecouldshareherlunchwithme.
Finally,myolderbrothertoldmethatnightthathecouldtakemetotheconcertthatI’dbeendyingtoattendthatweekend.Iwassohappy!IthinkthatwasthebestdayI’dhadinalongtime.whataluckyday!1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.cancelmisswestaccidentladyofficermarketunexpectedLastSaturdayaftermyFrenchcourse,Idecidedtodrivetothe________tobuyameatpiefordinner.AsIwasheading_____,Isawahugetruckinthemiddleoftheroad.Therehadbeena(n)________marketwestaccidentandthereweremanypolice_________around.Iturnedaroundanddecidedtogotoanearbymall.However,I________theroadthatledtothemall.ThenIsawarestaurantthatsoldchickennoodles.Iwentinsideandthe_____,whowastheowner,servedmethemostdeliciousbowlofchickennoodlesever.Ihadmadea(n)_________discovery!I’msogladthatI_________myplantogotothemarket.officersmissedladyunexpectedcancelled2Thinkofwaystofinishtheanswers.A:Whydidn’tyouhandinyoursciencehomework?B:BeforeIcouldstartworkingonit,____________________________________________________________________________2.A:Whydidn’tyoutakeashowerthismorning?B:BythetimeIgotup,____________________________________________________________________________mybabybrotherstartedcryingandIhadtolookafterhimasmymotherwassick.mysisterhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandthebuswashonkingformetohurryup.3.A:Whydidyouhavetowalkhomefromschool?B:BythetimeIleftmyschool,_________________________________________theschoolbushadalreadyleft.Exercises1.
I
happened
_____
him
in
the
park
yesterday.A.
meet
B.
meeting
C.
met
D.
to
meet
2.
Have
you
ever
invited
a
friend
____
your
school?
A.
for
B.
with
C.
to
D.
at
一、单项选择DC3.
What
did
you
do
______
April
Fool’s
Day?
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
with
4.
--The
advertisement
says
there
will
be
a
great
celebration
this
Sunday.
--Forget
it,
it’s
a
________.
A.
fool
B.
hoax
C.
pleasure
D.
riskAB5.
Johnny
announced
that
he
would
never
_____
before
finding
a
satisfying
job.
A.
marry
B.
married
C.
get
married
D.
get
marry
6.--Why
was
Miss
Lee
angry
this
morning?
--Because
Tom
didn’t
_____
his
homework.
A.
hand
out
B.
hand
in
C.
give
away
D.
give
out
CB根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。
1.
What
a
____
(傻瓜)
I
was
to
believe
he
is
a
good
man.
2.
Few
people
realized
the
importance
of
the
____
(发现).
3.
He
is
not
an
____
(军官),
but
a
common
soldier.
4.
He
is
the
only
person
that
is
____
(可相信的).
5.
When
spring
comes,
the
snow
and
ice
_____
(消失).
根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。
1.
What
a
____
(傻瓜)
I
was
to
believe
he
is
a
good
man.
2.
Few
people
realized
the
importance
of
the
____
(发现).
3.
He
is
not
an
____
(军官),
but
a
common
soldier.
4.
He
is
the
only
person
that
is
____
(可相信的).
5.
When
spring
comes,
the
snow
and
ice
_____
(消失).
二、根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。
1.
What
a
______
(傻瓜)
I
was
to
believe
he
was
a
good
man.
2.
Few
people
realized
the
importance
of
the
_________
(发现).
3.
He
is
not
an
_______
(军官),
but
a
common
soldier.
4.
He
is
the
only
person
that
is
___________
(可相信的).
5.
When
spring
comes,
the
snow
and
icewill
__________
(消失).
fooldiscoveryofficerbelievabledisappear三、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。
1.
人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。
People
______
all
kinds
of
_____
_____
each
other.
2.
她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
Her
father
supported
her
until
she
_____
________.
3.
一架飞
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