重庆市青木关中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

20232024学年度(上)重庆市青木关中学校高一第二次月考英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Howdidthemangethere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Whattimeisitnow.A.6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.4.Whoistheman?A.Jack’sboss.B.Jack’sdoctor.C.Jack’sfriend.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A.Serious.B.Good.C.Boring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast?A.5days.B.7days.C.9days.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtoabook.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Amusician.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?A.Itisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall.C.Itoffersabrokenkey.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’splaint?A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Understanding.12.Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A.Inthedormitory.B.Inahotelnearby.C.Inherroommate’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredidtheshipturnover!A.IntheopenseanearRomania.B.InaportinSaudiArabia.C.InPortofMidia.14.Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A.Somecrewmembersdied.B.Mostofthesheepdied.C.75sheepwerekilled.15.Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromanonlinevideo.C.FromanarticleontheInternet.16.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Foggy.B.Hot.C.Cold.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Whendidthespeaker’smotherbegintoteachhermath?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheagcofsix.18.Whatdidthespeaker’smotheroftenaskhertodo?A.Helpwithherwork.B.Goshoppingbyherself.C.Practicemathbydoingtheshopping.19.Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?A.Buildingthings.B.Stayingaloneinahouse.C.Collectingspecialmaterials.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.B.HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.C.Herchildhoodexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALovesugarwhitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)list.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewlybuiltCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnextdoorneighborMarinaVillage,anopenairshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopenairwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheU.S.A.’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCityweleswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryouefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarmweatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland. B.Aquaventure.C.MarinaVillage. D.SkiCity.2.WhatmakesIcelandbeeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland. B.Sugarwhitesandbeaches.C.Anopenairdinningmarketplace. D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto______.A.SaltLakeCity B.OrlandoC.Reykjavik D.Brighton【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ThenewlybuiltCoralTowersattheAtlantisresortinParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnextdoorneighborMarinaVillage,anopenairshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.可知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的MarinaVillage村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.可知，此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Orlandoisyetanotherwarmweatherdestinationforwintertravel.可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。BMyhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.Eventhoughmycurrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,IneverregrettedattendingSouthsideHighSchool.“Sinceyouhavechosenit,thenitisthebestforyou,”saidmyparents.UpuntilthejunioryearIdidnotrealizemycapabilities(能力)asastudent.BeingintheIBProgram,Iwastoldthatmyjunioryearwouldbethetoughestinalltheyearsofhighschool.Withthis“little”pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.Asweekswentby,Istartedtobelievethatthejunioryearwasnotashardaseveryonehadsaid,butIwaswrong.Mygradeswererapidlydeclining(下降)andbytheendofthefirsttermIhadhadfiveCsinsevenofmyclasses!IcouldnotbelieveitIdidnotwanttobelieveit.Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.AndIhadtomissoutononeofthemostimportantspeechanddebatepetitionsallyear:States.Iwasheartbroken.IrealizedthatIcouldnotsurvivemyjunioryearonmyown,soIhadtogethelpfast.OnceIgotatutor,mygradeswentfromCs,Ds,andevensomeFs,tonothingbutAsandBs.Islowlystartedtogainmyconfidencebackinallofmyclassesandevenmyself.Bythetimethethirdandfourthquartercamearound,Ihadbeenonthehonorrolltwice,andIwasreceivingawardsfromspeechesanddebates,tennisandschool.Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.IamproudtobeaSouthsideTiger.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThewriteralwaysthoughtSouthsideHighSchoolwasthebest.B.Thewriter’sparentspersuadedherintoattendingSouthsideHighSchool.C.Thewriterhasmetmanychallengessincesheattendedhighschool.D.LifehasbeeeasiersincethewritercametoSouthsideHighSchool.5.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewalkedintoherjunioryear?A.Excited. B.Worried.CCurious. D.Uninterested.6.Whywasthewriter’sstudyworseandworse?A.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Shedidn’taskothersforhelpbecauseofpride.C.Shemissedmanyimportantspeeches.D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.7.WhatimportantlessonhasthewriterlearnedatSouthsideHighSchool?A.Studentsshouldfacechallengesbravely.B.Studentsshouldbecarefulinchoosingschool.C.Studentsshouldbeproudoftheirschool.D.Studentsshouldbetterlearnaboutlife.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者步入高中后从成绩不好到成绩优秀的过程，感悟到了要勇敢面对挑战的道理。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Myhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.”可知，无论是社会活动还是学业，“我”的高中生活都充满了起伏，所以自从上高中以来“我”面临了很多挑战，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.”可知，当作者进入高中时，非常害怕自己成绩，所以是担忧的，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.”可知，作者尽全力提高成绩，不寻求任何人的帮助，但是这种骄傲让作者的成绩更差了，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.”可知，作者学到了无论生活里发生了什么，都要抬起头，永远不放弃自己，所以要勇敢地面对挑战，故选A。CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treesmunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmoreplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarepetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlyplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorSimard’swordsinparagraph3?A.Treesdependoneachother. B.Treesprotecttheirownwealth.C.Treespeteforsurvival. D.Treesprovidesupportfordyingtrees.9.Whyare“Mothertrees”extremelyimportant?A.Becausetheyknowmoreabouttheplex“treesocieties”.B.Becausetheyseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans.C.Becausetheylookthelargestinsizeintheforest.D.Becausetheypassonnutritiontoyoungtrees.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Howyoungtreessurvive. B.How“treesocieties”work.C.Howforestryindustrydevelops. D.Howtreesgrowold.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesmunicateLikeHumans.B.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtection.C.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThink.D.TreesContributetoOurSociety.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，树木比我们大多数人想象得要复杂的多，它们相互合作，互相支持，通过传递营养得以生存。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarepetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.”（尽管查尔斯达尔文认为树木是为了优胜劣汰而竞争，西玛德却证明了他的错误。事实上，恰恰相反：树木通过它们的合作和支持生存下来，“取决于谁需要营养”传递必要的营养。），可知西玛德教授认为树木相互合作和支持，传递营养维系生存，说明树木是相互依赖的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.”（西玛德谈到“母树”，通常是所有其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物。她解释了垂死的树木是如何将财富传递给下一代的，将重要的矿物质输送给幼树，使它们得以继续生长。）和最后一段中的“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”（垂死的树木在死亡前将营养传递给幼树，但我们从不给它们机会。），可知母树是其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物，因为母树能把营养传递给幼树，所以“母树”极其重要。故选D项。【10题详解】指代猜测题。由第五段中的“Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlyplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.”（当人类砍伐“母树”时，却不知道这些高度复杂的“树木社会”或它们赖以生存的网络，我们正在减少整个森林的生存机会。）和最后一段中的““Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.”（“我们没有注意到它，”西玛德悲伤地说。），可知it指代上文已提及的东西，此处it指highlyplex“treesocieties”或thenetworks的赖以生存的方式/运作方式。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treesmunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?”（当你知道树木和动物一样，互相交流，并把它们的财富传给下一代时，你会感到惊讶吗？），第二段“UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmoreplexthanmostofuseverimagined.”（UBC教授西玛德解释了树木是如何比我们大多数人想象的复杂得多。）和后文关于“树木之间不是竞争关系，而是相互依赖，快死的树把营养传递给小树让其更好的生长”，说明作者想要表达的是树木比我们想象的要更令人惊叹、复杂，C项“树比你想象的更奇妙”符合文意。故选C项。DGoogle’sselfdrivingcarisdesignedtoworkwithoutagaspedal(踏板)orsteeringwheel(方向盘).Now,thepanyhasdecidedthatthecardoesn’thaveanywindscreenwiperseither,becausethere’snoneedforpassengerstoseewheretheyarebeingdriven.Thecarrequiresnoinputfromadriver,excepttellingitthedestination.Thereisnodrivinginthewayweknowitandallpeopleinsidethecarswillbepassengerswhocanspendtheirtimepayingnoattentiontotheroad.Whilethecarmaynotneedwindscreenwipers,theabsenceofthemmaymakepassengersfeelhelplessiftheyareunabletoseewheretheyaregoingclearly.Google’stwoseater“bubble”carshavebuttonstobeginandendthedrive,butnoothercontrols.Anonboardputerusesdatafromsensors,includingradar(雷达)andcameras,tomaketurnsandkeepawayfrompeoplewalkinginthestreetandothervehicles.UnderthevisionmadepublicbyGoogle,passengersmightsettheirdestinationbytypingitintoamaporusingvoicemands.Thenewcarcan’tgofasterthan25milesperhour(40km/h).Itiselectricandhastoberechargedafter80miles(129km).TheycanonlybeusedinareasthathavebeenthoroughlymappedbyGoogle.Googlehasbeentestingitsselfdrivingcarssince2009anditsnewmodelwithoutasteeringwheelsinceearlythissummer.Itintendsonmakingitsdriverlesscarsavailabletoconsumersinthenextfiveyears.Thefinalgoaloftheprojectisputercontrolledcarsthatcangetridofhumanerror,whichresultsinabout90percentofthe1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideeachyearanditwasalsoinspiringtostartwithablanksheetofpaper.12.WhymaypeoplefeelhelplessridinginGoogle’sselfdrivingcar?A.Therearenoothercontrols. B.Theyhavenoideaofthedestination.C.Theyareunabletoseetheroadclearly. D.Thecaristravelingtoofast.13.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theteststhecarneedstopass.B.HowGoogle’sselfdrivingcarworks.C.Thedevelopmentofthenewcar.D.Whatthedriversneedtodrivethecar.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recharged”inparagraph3mean?A.Filledwithelectricity.B.Repairedfromtimetotime.C.Askedforsomemoneyagain.D.Designedintoanewstyle.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlebegantotestselfdrivingcarsthissummer.B.Driverlesscarswillbeavailabletoconsumersnextyear.C.Google’sputercontrolledcarsfirethedrivers’inspiration.D.Mostoftheroaddeathsarecausedbydrivers.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌的自动驾驶汽车，它没有油门踏板或方向盘，也没有任何挡风玻璃雨刷，正在测试阶段，希望早日面向消费者。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Whilethecarmaynotneedwindscreenwipers,theabsenceofthemmaymakepassengersfeelhelplessiftheyareunabletoseewheretheyaregoingclearly.”（虽然汽车可能不需要挡风玻璃雨刷，但如果没有雨刷，如果乘客看不清方向，可能会感到无助。），可知没有雨刷，下雨天乘客看不清方向/路，乘客会无助。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段中的“Google’stwoseater“bubble”carshavebuttonstobeginandendthedrive,butnoothercontrols.Anonboardputerusesdatafromsensors,includingradar(雷达)andcameras,tomaketurnsandkeepawayfrompeoplewalkinginthestreetandothervehicles.UnderthevisionmadepublicbyGoogle,passengersmightsettheirdestinationbytypingitintoamaporusingvoicemands.”（谷歌的双座“泡泡”汽车有开始和结束驾驶的按钮，但没有其他控制。车载电脑利用来自传感器的数据，包括雷达和摄像头，来进行转弯，以避开在街上行走的人和其他车辆。根据谷歌公布的设想，乘客可以通过在地图上输入或使用语音命令来设定目的地。），可知本段介绍了谷歌的自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由划线单词的前句“Itiselectric”（它是电动的），可知谷歌的自动驾驶汽车是电动的，需要充电，跑完80英里后一定要充满电，recharged在“hastoberechargedafter80miles(129km)”中意为“充满电”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Thefinalgoaloftheprojectisputercontrolledcarsthatcangetridofhumanerror,whichresultsinabout90percentofthe1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideeachyearanditwasalsoinspiringtostartwithablanksheetofpaper.”（该项目的最终目标是计算机控制的汽车，它可以消除人为失误，人为失误导致全球每年120万道路死亡人数的90%左右，从一张白纸开始这也是令人鼓舞的。），可知人为失误导致全球每年120万道路死亡人数的90%左右，说明大多数道路死亡是由司机造成的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.___16___Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.___18___Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___19___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherssay.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___20___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Findagoodplacetostudy.B.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.C.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.E.Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherssayinclass.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有效学习的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.(你可能认为你永远不会成为尖子生。然而，这不是必需的。)”可知与student有关，与C项“Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.(如果他或她愿意，任何人都可以成为更好的学生。)”上下文一致，承接上文，上文中atopstudent与C项中的abetterstudent前后呼应，故选C项。17题详解】根据上文“Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(首先是吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等时间，然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。)”可知下文内容与时间设定有关，与D项“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.(别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。)”上下文一致，承接上文，故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.(环顾房子，寻找一个好的学习区。)”可知，本段内容与好的学习区有关，与A项“Findagoodplacetostudy.(找个好地方学习。)”上下文一致，承接下文，故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(好好利用课堂上的时间。)”可知，本段内容与利用课堂时间有关，与F项“Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.(利用课堂时间听老师说的每一句话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(当你放学回家时，复习你的笔记，复习你的老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读那些材料。)”可知，与复习的意义有关，与B项“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(这将帮助您了解下一堂课。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Michellecouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthespeech,herfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.Shehadlearnedherspeech____21____Thedaybeforethetalk,aloneinherroom.Michellefelt____22____.Butassoonasshewasinvitedtothestage,shewasfulloffearshehad____23____toomanytimesbeforethefearofgetting____24____becauseofherstutter(口吃).Itbeganwhenshewasachild.Shefeltashamedand____25____aslittleaspossibleatschool.Sheputalotof____26____intomathandscience.Inthesesubjects,shecould____27____herteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.ButbythetimeMichellegottomiddleschool,herstutterhadmadehera____28____forbullying(欺凌),whichhurtheracademicperformance.____29____,shewenttoacookingschool,whereshehopedhercookingwouldspeakforitself.Michellesawherfutureasa____30____untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher’slecture____31____herofherloveofscience.Shefoundthatherthirstforlearningmorebiologywas____32____thanherfearofstutteringduringoralexams.Shestartedtoworkinaresearchlabandtriedspeechtherapy(治疗).Withthehelpofhertherapist,she____33____realizedtherealproblemwasnotthestutteritself;itwasherfearofstuttering.Ittookheraboutayearto____34____duringoneweeklymeetingthatshelovedherselfasshewas.Now,insteadof____35____publicspeeches,sheactivelyseeksopportunitiestobeonthestage.Andifshehappenstostutteralongtheway,sobeit.21.A.byheart B.ontime C.byaccident D.onpurpose22.A.nervous B.annoyed C.confident D.energetic23.A.understood B.explored C.experienced D.considered24.A.injured B.stuck C.tired D.excited25.A.laughed B.talked C.learned D.moved26.A.service B.wealth C.power D.effort27.A.impress B.encourage C.interview D.disappoint28.A.coach B.fan C.hit D.target29.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Furthermore30.A.teacher B.biologist C.chef D.officer31.A.warned B.cured C.cheated D.reminded32.A.shorter B.weaker C.stronger D.longer33.A.gradually B.hardly C.formally D.frequently34.A.speakout B.standup C.breakin D.calmdown35.A.making B.writing C.enjoying D.avoiding【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.D29.C30.C31.D32.C33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解了一个大学生在面对自己的口吃问题时的成长和改变。【21题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在演讲的前一天，她独自一人在房间里，已经把演讲内容背熟了。A.byheart熟记，背诵；B.ontime及时；C.byaccident偶然；D.onpurpose故意地。根据上文“Michellecouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthespeech,herfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.(米歇尔为这次演讲准备得再充分不过了，这是她作为大学生的第一次演讲。)”可知，米歇尔为这次演讲准备得很充分，已经把演讲的内容背熟了。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔感觉很自信。A.nervous担忧的；B.annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的；C.confident自信的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“Michellecouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthespeech,herfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.(米歇尔为这次演讲准备得再充分不过了，这是她作为大学生的第一次演讲。)”可知，她很自信。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她被邀请上台时，她充满了恐惧，她以前经历过太多次了——害怕因为口吃而陷入困境。A.understood理解；B.explored探索；C.experienced经历；D.considered认为。根据后文“Shefoundthatherthirstforlearningmorebiologywas____12____thanherfearofstutteringduringoralexams.(她发现她对学习更多生物学的渴望比她对口试时口吃的恐惧更强烈。)”可知，之前她经历过很多次的恐惧。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.injured受伤；B.stuck卡住的，动不了的；C.tired累的；D.excited兴奋。根据本句“becauseofherstutter(口吃)(因为口吃)”可知，她因为口吃而陷入困境。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她还是个孩子的时候就开始了。她感到羞愧，在学校里尽量少说话。A.laughed大笑；B.talked谈论，讲话；C.learned学习；D.moved感动。根据本句“Shefeltashamed(她感到羞愧，)”可知，她因为羞愧，在学校里尽量少讲话。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。A.service服务；B.wealth财富；C.power权力；D.effort努力。根据后句“Inthesesubjects,shecould____7____herteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.(在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象。)”可知，她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象。A.impress印象；B.encourage勇气；C.interview采访；D.disappoint失望。根据上句“Sheputalotof____6____intomathandscience.(她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。)”可知，她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫，用笔试和报告给老师留下深刻印象。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当米歇尔上中学的时候，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标，这影响了她的学习成绩。A.coach教练；B.fan粉丝；C.hit打，击；D.target目标，指标。根据“herstutter(她的口吃)”可知，她的口吃使她成为受欺凌的目标。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，她希望在那里她的烹饪能为自己说话。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则，不然；C.Therefore因此；D.Furthermore此外，而且。根据上文“ButbythetimeMichellegottomiddleschool,herstutterhadmadehera____8____forbullying(欺凌),whichhurtheracademicperformance.(但是当米歇尔上中学的时候，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标，这影响了她的学习成绩。)”可知，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标并影响了她的学习成绩，因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，上下句为因果关系。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔一直认为自己的未来是一名厨师，直到一堂营养课上，老师的讲课让她想起了自己对科学的热爱。A.teacher教师；B.biologist生物学家；C.chef厨师；D.officer军官。根据上句“____9____,shewenttoacookingschool,whereshehopedhercookingwouldspeakforitself.(因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，她希望她的厨艺能说明一切。)”可知，米歇尔去了烹饪学校，想成为一名厨师。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.warned警告；B.cured治愈；C.cheated欺骗，哄骗；D.reminded提醒。根据上文“Sheputalotof____6____intomathandscience.Inthesesubjects,shecould____7____herteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.(她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象。)”可知，之前，米歇尔对数学和科学很热爱，remindsbofsth使某人想起某事。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她对学习更多生物学的渴望比她对口试时口吃的恐惧更强烈。A.shorter较短的；B.weaker较弱的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.longer更长的。根据上句“Michellesawherfutureasa____10____untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher’slecture____11____herofherloveofscience.(直到一堂营养课上，老师的讲课让她想起了自己对科学的热爱。)”可知，米歇尔对学习更多生物学的渴望很强烈。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在治疗师的帮助下，她逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身。A.gradually逐渐地；B.hardly几乎不，几乎没有；C.formally正式地；D.frequently经常地，频繁地。根据后句“itwasherfearofstuttering.(这是因为她害怕口吃)”可知，她逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身，而是因为她害怕口吃。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她花了大约一年的时间才在一次每周例会上大声说她爱自己本身的样子。A.speakout讲出；B.standup站立；C.breakin闯入，非法进入；D.calmdown镇静的，沉着的。根据本句“thatshelovedherselfasshewas(她爱自己本身的样子)”可知，米歇尔在一次每周例会上大声说她爱自己本身的样子。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她不再回避公开演讲，而是积极寻找机会站到舞台上。A.making制作，生产；B.writing写作，著书；C.enjoying享受；D.avoiding避免。根据本句“sheactivelyseeksopportunitiestobeonthestage(她积极寻找机会站到舞台上)”可知，她不再回避公开演讲。故选D第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(13词)。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Therefore,teawasborn.Chinaisknown____36____thehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea____37____(exist)inChineseculture,leavingit