2023届江西省南昌高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

2.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

3.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sinAccordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

4.一Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.

一That'sithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.

A.whyB.because

C.whereD.when

5.—Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?

—Itmayrain.,Iwillgoout;Idon'tmindtherain.

A.AnyhowB.Otherwise

C.SomehowD.Therefore

6.thefiercecompetitioninjobseeking,manyuniversitygraduateshavenochoicebuttoreducetheirown

demandforthesalary.

A.FacedB.Facing

C.TofaceD.Havingfaced

7.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,youfeel

great,?

A.aren*tyouB.don*tyouC.doyouD.areyou

8.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally・

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

9.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,accidentcanhappenwhentheastronauts

walkinspace.

A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/

10.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,IinChinainthepast30years.

A.didn9tstayB.hadn'tstayed

C.couldn'tstayD.couldn'thavestayed

11.Ifshegenerousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.

A.hadbeenB.were

C.wouldbeD.was

12.Justasthefamousmanit,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”

A.says,itB.put,/C.says,/D.put,them

13.inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

14.—DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?

—Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrogover4milliontimes.

A.havereadB・havebeenread

C.wouldbereadD.arereading

15.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays___thetrafficpressure.

A.toreduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduce

16.■一WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

•--Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveput

C.mighthaveputD.mightput

17.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.what

18.Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

19.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostandtolivewith

thatloss.

A.learningB.learned

C.tolearnD.havinglearned

20.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages,

A.turningB.turned

C.beingturnedD.havingturned

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Mendon'tgothroughpregnancyorchildbirth.Theirhormone（荷尔蒙）levelsdon'tnosedive.What

exactlyhavetheygottobedepressedabout?Quitealot,accordingtoresearchfromSwedenshowingthat,overthepast

10years,asignificantnumberofmenhavestruggledwiththetransition（过渡）tofatherhood.

Thislatestresearchtriestoquantifyjusthowmanymengetpostnatal（产后）depression・Previousstudieshave

foundbetween4%and10%ofmen.while,inthissmallishsampleof447Swedishfatherswhovolunteered（andmay

thereforenotrepresentyouraveragedad）,asurprising28%ofmenhadsymptomsthatscoredabovemildlevelsof

depression.Overall,4%hadmoderatedepression.Fewerthanoneinfivefatherswhoweredepressedsoughthelp,even

thoughathirdofthosehadthoughtaboutharmingthemselves.WhilewomenintheUKareoftenaskedaseriesof

questionsthatscreenforpostnataldepression（whichaffectsupto13%ofwomen）,thementalhealthoffathersisrarely

assessed.

TheleadauthoroftheSwedishpaper,ElisaPsouni,fromthedepartmentofpsychologyatLundUniversity,saysthe

EdinburghPostnatalDepressionScale（EPDS）usedforbothwomenandmenisnotsoaccurateinpickingupdepression

infathers.Herresearchshowedhigherlevelsofdepressionindadsbecauseitaddedinascoremorereflectiveof"male"

symptomsofdepressionsuchasagitation,anger,irritability（易怒）,workinglongerhoursanddrinkingtoomuch.

Depressioninfathersmayberisingnotjustbecauseresearchersarelookingforit,butbecausemorenewdadsare

struggling.Psounibelievesfathersincreasinglyfacethesamedilemmasthatmothersdo-includingtryingtocombine

parenthoodwithworkingFatherswhogotdepressedoftenhadexternalpressures,suchasjobissues,andiftheir

partnerwasdepressed,theirownriskofdepressiondoubled.Lackofsleep,havingtwinsandconflictintherelationship

canallcontribute.

Adepresseddadwillplayandsmilelesswithhischild.Childrenaredeeplyaffectedbypaternalpostnatal

depressionwithstudiesshowingpoorermeasuresofwellbeingandmorebehavioralproblemsattheageofseven.

Fatherswhosensetheymaybestrugglingandpartners,relativesorfriendswhonoticeanincreaseinimitability

andanxietyinamaninthefirstyearofparenthood（paternaldepressionismoredispersedthroughoutthefirst12

months）shouldconsiderthepossibilityofpaternalpostnataldepression.

Cognitivebehavioraltherapy（认知彳亍为疗法）canhelp,ascanantidepressants.Ifthedepressionisnotrecognised,

saysPsouni,"oneofmostterriblethingsisthatyoucatchupwithyourselfayearlaterandrealiseyouhavebeenreally

downandstruggling-andthefirstyearofyourchild'slifehasgone.”

1、WhatisrevealedaboutmenaccordingtoaSwedenresearch?

A.Theyexperienceasharpdeclineinhormone.

B.Manyofthemsufferfrompostnataldepression.

C.Theyseldomgothroughpregnancyorchildbirth

D.Manyofthemqualifyforthetransitiontofatherhood.

2、WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph2indicate?

A.TheresearchersshouldinvitemoreSwedishfathers.

B.OverhalfofSwedishfatherstendtoharmthemselves.

C.Thementalhealthoffathersdeservesmoreattention.

D.PostnataldepressionaffectsBritishwomenmoreeasily.

3、WhydidPsouni*sresearchshowhigherlevelsofdepressionindads?

A.Researchersuseanewmeasureformalesymptomofdepression.

B.ResearchersadoptEPDStoaccuratelypickupdepressionindads.

C.Fathershavetroubleincopingwithinternalandexternalpressures.

D.Fathersareoftenfacedwiththedoubledriskofpartnerdepression.

4、Whatmayhappentoafatherwithpaternaldepression?

A.Hemaydevelopterriblebehavioralhabits.

B.Hemayavoidbeingrecognizedwithdepression.

C.Hemaydeclinecognitivebehavioraltherapy.

D.Hemaymissthechanceofgivingproperchildcare.

22.（8分）Weavinghammocksisanartthattakesasharpeye,askilledhandandlotsofpatience.ButinLenwood

Haddock'scase,beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained,sensitivehandsareacutelyawareofeverystepofthe

process.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986,Lenwoodhaswovenabout145,000perfecthammocks.

Lenwoodlosthissightin1973,atage18,duringahuntingaccident.uMywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind,"he

says.Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed,theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServices

fortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.Onhisfirstdayofwork.didatotalofonehammock,M

Lenwoodrecalls,laughing.uAndthenIcamehomeandlaydowntosleep.Iliftweights,butIwasn'tastoughasI

thoughtuntilIstartedvveaving.lttakesalotofenergy,andyou'restandingupallday.”

Intime,however,Lenwoodfoundhehadaknack（窍|口）forthejob.Atfirstheworkedon-siteatthecompany,but

afterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehehadworkedfor10yearsduringhis

woodworkingdays.

There,hecreatesdozensofhammockseachweekfromropesinavarietyofsizes.Oneday,herealizedthestep

counteronhisphonerecordedhimwalkingeightmileswithouteverleavinghisshop.

Theprocessofweavingahammockinvolvesmakingandcatchinghundredsofloops（环）・Asinglemissedstitch（织

针）createsaholethatcanwidenandmakethehammockuncomfortableorevendangeroustouse.Experiencedweavers

missioopssometimes,buttohiscompany'sknowledge,Lenwoodhasneverturnedinahammockwithevenone

droppedstitch.Lenwood'sskilledfingersarequicktocatchandfixanymistakes.

ThecompanyhasacquiredotherbrandsandchangeditsnametoTheHammockSource.Today,itistheworld9s

largestmakerandsellerofhammocks,allbuiltbyhand.

However,Lenwood'sroutinehaschangedlittle.Heworkshisfingersbackandforthacrosstherows,loopingthe

ropeandpullingit.Witheveryhammock,Lenwoodpresentshimselfaperfectproduct.wrmnotsurehowsighted

peopledoit,“headmits.

1、Lenwoodstoppeddoinghisfirstjobbecause,

A.itwasforpeoplewithgoodeyesightonly

B.thecompanyfailedtogoonwithitsbusiness

C.thecompanydidn'tproducehammocks

D.hewasnotskilledatdoingwoodwork

2、ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatLenwood.

A.hasbeenblindallthroughhislife

B・usedtoworkasahuntertosupporthisfamily

C.wasborninthe1950swithgoodeyesight

D.hasworkedasahammockweaverfor10years

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutLenwoodfromthe4thparagraph?

A.Hemovedveryoftenwhilehewasworkingonahammock.

B.Hehadtomakedifferentropesbeforehewoveahammock.

C.Hehadtostay8milesawayfromtheworksitetocompleteit.

D.Heneededropesofabout8mileslongtocompleteahammock.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.thesuccessoftheHammockSourceCompany

B.ablindcraftsmanwhomakesperfecthammocks

C.howtoweaveperfecthammocksbyhand

D.howtobecomeasuccessfulcraftsman

23.（8分）SavingOurOceans

•YourMission

Teachoceanographers（海洋学者）withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetter

understandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.

•Briefing

You'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredof

yourfellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeological

tobiologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheir

colleaguesarestudying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!

YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinaway

thateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojects

andexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.

•Family-xfile

YoungerXpeditioners:Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposter

basedontheanimalsandterrain（地形）.Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamily

anddescribetothemwhatyouhavedrawn.

OlderXpeditioners:Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudy

them?Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignfor

eachprojectandhowwouldtheyworktogether?

Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisit

importanttolookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?Howmightlookingateachseparate

partandtheoceanasawholeimpactconservationefforts?PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyour

family.

1、Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?

A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.

B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.

C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.

D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.

2、Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?

A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.

B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.

C.FromthepartofBriefing.

D.FromOlderXpeditioners.

3、Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?

A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.

B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.

C.Createapostertogetinformed.

D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.

24.（8分）Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseven

thoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteand

thengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.

OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.

stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthat

supportthem.

“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocery

stores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”

Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocial

organizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.

AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.Shedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilyby

NourishNow."Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuch

asyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orprepared

salads,andstufflikethat.”

Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackages

aremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.

Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocial

organizations.

NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristo

makesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.

“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,and

weusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe'realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe*renotthrowingout

anything."

1、WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?

A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor

B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.

C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.

D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.NourishNow.B.Thepoor.C.Foodbanks.D.Organizations.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?

A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.

B.Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.

C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.

D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak

B.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvation

C.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFood

D.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry

25.（10分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother;itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan12minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloorNotonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossinglegswhensittingmaycausethefollowingexcept.

A.bloodpressureincreaseB.neckandbackpain

C.temporarynervedamageD.numbnessinthelegs

2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allpeopleareusedtosittingwithlegscrossedwithouttheirownnotice.

B.Researchersareunawareofhealthproblemscausedbythecommonsittinghabit.

C.Itiscrucialbutimpossibletogetintothehabitofsittingwithfeetplantedflat.

D.Crossinglegsincreasesresistanceofbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.

3、Afterreadingthispassage,whatwillpeoplebemorelikelytodo?

A.MaintainahealthysittingpostureB.Findacomfortablewaytosit

C.MovethenecktoeasediscomfortD.Doexercisestolowerbloodpressure

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Mymostrewardingexperiencethroughoutthepasttwoyearswasvolunteeringattheswimming

competitionforSpecialOlympicswhereadisabledfriendofmycommunitytookpart.Thishadspecial1forme

becauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,mycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.

First,myleadershipskillsdevelopedwhenI2directedeachswimmerwheretolineupattheplatformand_

3eachplayerwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere4andreadytoperform.

Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand5ofeachevenfstimeandlocation.Ilearnedeachswimmer^name,

sincemanyofthemswaminmorethanone6

Secondly,my7wasgreatlyimprovedwhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimming

event,Iwas8thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Itastonishedmebytheir9attitudes,whether

theywonorlost.Thisalsoexpandedmyhorizons,offeringmetheopportunityto10peopleIwouldnormallynot

comeacross.Iwentoutofmy11zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone.Itwasespecially12when

Isawthecheerfulfacesoftheplayers.

Lastly,Iwasof13tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganizationinneedof14.Tobea_

15ofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome16withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.

AsWinstonChurchilloncesaid,wWemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakealitebywhatwegive."The

17shouldbedonethroughoutyourlife.18,throughthemanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedI

wasprivilegedtobe19inthisexcitingandimportanteventintheseplayers9lives.Ihopetobea（n）20at

thiseventinyearstocome.

1、A.purposeB.meaningC.backgroundD.regulation

2、A.equallyB.amazinglyC.strictlyD.independently

3、A.taughtB.informedC.awardedD.compared

4、A.positionedB.preservedC.valuedD.evaluated

5、A.proudB.certainC.awareD.capable

6、A.decisionB.applicationC.countryD.event

7、A.figureB.abilityC.characterD.technique

8、A.blamedB.impressedC.remindedD.concerned

9、A.changeableB.criticalC.variousD.positive

10、A.meetB.gatherC.introduceD.,recommend

11、A.imaginationB.availabilityC.comfortD.development

12、A.embarrassingB.rewardingC.outstandingD.relaxing

13、A.serviceB.courageC.wisdomD.significance

14、A.helpB.moneyC.sympathyD.attention

15、A.playerB.refereeC.plot.D.part

16、A.acquaintedB.combinedC.surroundedD.faced

17、A.travelingB.consultingC.volunteeringD.cooperating

18>A.EventuallyB.GenerallyC.AdditionallyD.Fortunately

19、A.desiredB.educatedC.involvedD.influenced

20>A.judgeB.assistantC.trainerD.announcer

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,Hllintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TimetoLearnHowtoSort

Whateverwedon'twant-••-nomatterwhetherit'seggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocks--it'sall

garbage.Andgarbagegoestothegarbagebin.Thereseemstobe1.wrongwiththat.Butdoyoureallyknowhowto

throwawaygarbageproperly?

China21_（promote）garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasn'tsunkin.

Shenzhenissuedanewregulation.Itsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganizations1,000yuanfornot

sortingrubbish3.specificgroups.

"It'sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward/9saidZhangNing,aprogramofficer4>（serve）

inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganization.wButI'mafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productive

becausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingseverepunishments.”

Arecentsurveyfoundthat49.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldon'tknowhowtosortgarbage,

5,45,5percentjustcan'tbebotheredtodoit."Lotsofcitizens6^_（confuse）aboutwhat'srecyclableandwhat'sgeneral

waste.Forexample,ifsscarcelyknownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseifstoomoisture-proneandusuallytoo

polluted7,（recycle）.”saidZhang,arepresentative.

AccordingtoZhang,70percentofgarbageis8.（misplace）resource,\Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanbe

refinedinto0.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofkitchenwasteisabletoproduce0.3tonsoforganicfertilizer.

Butallofthisisbasedonthecondition9.thegarbageiscategorizedproperly.Andthebehaviorofhouseholds

10.thesortingprocessinitiallystarts--一isthekey.Garbagesortingisachaineffect.Misconductattheverybeginning

willmakeallthefollowingeffortsgoinvain.

Garbagesortingisacomplexissueandtakespatience.Sonexttimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalled“garbage”,

doitintherightway.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearEditor,

I'mamiddleschoolstudent、Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaroundus、

Nowadays,asthedevelopmentofChina'surbanization,thousandsofpeoplemoveintocities,leavetheirchildrenat

home、However,manyoftheseleft-behindchildrenhaveproblems,whichalwaysfeellonelyorstressedouta