2023年福建省福州市长乐区中考模拟英语试题

第页，共页2022—2023学年第二学期九年级英语适应性练习Ⅰ.听力（满分30分）略Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,althoughalargepartofitisinAsia.A.a B.an C.the22.Whynotlistentotheteachercarefully________youcandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass?A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto23.—Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend,goshoppingordosports?—________isOKifIfinishmyhomeworkonFridaynight.A.Both B.Either C.Neither24.—________areyouleavingforXiamen?—Intwoweeks.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften25.Allthemusical________shouldbecheckedbeforetheconcertbeginstomakesureitwillbeheldsuccessfully.A.instruments B.materials C.products26.LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferences________them.A.from B.between C.among27.You________returnthebooktoday.Youmaygiveitbackinaweek.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t28.—Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation.—Exactly,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaysto________itincludingthe3-childpolicy.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.comparewith29.—HongKongisagreatplacetoshop.Youcanbuymanythingsyoulike.—Buttheywillcostalot.Youshouldthinkaboutwhattobuyandusemoney________.A.wisely B.widely C.exactly30.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.How B.Whatan C.What31.—WillyougototheSummerPalacethisweekend?—Ifyoudon’t,________.A.sodoI B.sowillI C.neitherwillI32.ALifelongJourneywinshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkitiswellworth________.A.watching B.towatch C.watch33.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones________alot.A.isincreasing B.haveincreased C.hasincreased34.TheShenzhouXIV________intothespaceonJun.5th,2022.Itmarkedanotherachievementinexploringthespace.A.issent B.wassent C.willbesent35.—Bob,canyoutellme________?—Sure.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.wherecanIgettheinformationB.thatIgottheinformationC.howIcangettheinformationⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paper,asoneoftheChinesefourgreatinventions,canbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Althoughitisvery36,itcanalwaysplayanimportantrolewhenweneedit.Paperisanimportant37inancientChina.Writingwasdevelopedgraduallyfromancienttimes,whenpeoplemainlymaderopestorecordthings.38,oraclebone(甲骨)wasusedaswritingmaterial.Bamboo,woodandsilkwerealso39andusedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Paperwasproduced40silkwastooexpensiveandbamboopiecesweretooheavy.Thankstotheinvention,peoplecouldnolongerusestone,wood,metalandothermaterialstorecordwriting,picturesor41dailythings.Alargeamountofancientinformationwasspreadandpreserved.Paperisquite42inourlife.Itisthecarrier(载体)ofwritingandpainting.Paintersuseitto43thebeautyoftheworld,writersuseittotellthewarmthoftheworld,andteachersuseittospreadknowledge.Itisalso44usedforpackaging(包装).Hardercardboardisusedtopackthings,suchasdeliveryboxes(快递盒).Ofcourse,itcanalsobeusedforother45,suchasprintingpaper,toiletpaper,andsoon.36.A.smooth B.special C.common37.A.advantage B.invention C.secret38.A.Inall B.Atlast C.Atfirst39.A.discovered B.recycled C.invented40.A.because B.although C.until41.A.his B.her C.their42.A.thankful B.helpful C.painful43.A.describe B.follow C.learn44.A.quietly B.carefully C.widely45.A.plans B.purposes C.problemsⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenitcomestogivinganametoachild,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionsindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.InmanyEuropeancultures,parents’choicesfortheirchild’snamemaybebasedonnamesofrelativeswiththeirfamily.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynamedaftertheirgrandparents.Theparentsgenerallyusetheirgrandparents’namesfirstontheirfather’sside.Iftheyhavemorechildren,theywillusetheonesontheirmother’sside.TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,itisachild’sgrandfatherwhochoosesthechild’sname.What’smore,achild’snamemayinfluencehischaracter.Fromthename,wemightknowthechildisoutgoing,shyorbraveandsoon.Forexample,nameshavesomethingtodowithsomecertainthingssuchaswuxing:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.InsomecertainAfricancultures,thetimeofababy’sbirthplaysanimportantpartinchoosingthechild’sname.Buteachdayhasdifferentnamesforboysandgirls.Forexample,aboybornonFridayisusuallynamedKofiandagirlbornonthesamedayisusuallynamedAfua.Nomatterwherethenamecomesfrom,achild’snameisthefirstgiftinlife.Thenamereflectssomethingaboutdifferentcultures.46.Children________aretraditionallynamedaftertheirgrandparents.A.inChina B.inIndia C.inItaly D.inAfrica47.Anew-bornbabyinAsiawillbetraditionallynamedbyhis________.A.grandmother B.mother C.father D.grandfather48.Whatplaysanimportantpartinchoosingachild’snameinAfrica?A.Thetimewhenachildisborn.B.Theplacewhereachildisborn.C.Theweatherwhenachildisborn.D.Thepersonwhoachildisborntosee.49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Childrenshouldlearnthenameculture.B.Nameshouldshowaperson’scharacter.C.Parentsshouldgivechildrenagoodname.D.Weshouldrespectandvalueallnamesinlife.50.Youmayreadthepassageinthepartof________inanewspaper.A.science B.education C.travel D.cultureBKara’sneighborhoodwasfilledwithmanychildrenofherage.Shekneweveryoneonherstreetandhowtalentedtheywere.ShecouldhearJoanneplayingherguitareveryafternoonwhentheygothomefromschool.AndshecouldhearTommypracticingthepianoforhoursatatime.Sylviahadasweetsingingvoice.“Thereissomuchtalentrightonthisstreet,”Karasaidtohermother.“Iwisheveryonecouldseeandhearallthegreatthings.”“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutsettingupatalentshow?”hermothersaid.“Soallthekidscanshowwhattheycando.”“Agreatidea,Mom,”Karasaid.SoonKarastartedtoprepareforthetalentshow.Toattractasmanypeopleaspossible,Karamadesomebeautifulpostersandputthemupallaroundherneighborhood.Soon,everyonewastalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtodointheshow.Karawaspleasedthateveryonewantedtobeinhertalentshow.Butshecouldn’thelpfeelingalittlesad.“IwishIhadatalentsoIcouldbeintheshow,too,”shetoldhermother.Hermothersmiled.“Ithinkyouwilldiscoversomethingaboutyourselfbytheendoftheday,”shesaid.Karawenttotheparkalittleearlyandsetupasmallstagefortheperformers.Everyonebroughtchairstositonthecoolgrass.SoonKara’sfriendsbegantoperformonebyone.Theaudience(观众)cheeredloudlyaftereachact.Whenitwasover,everyonetoldKarahowwonderfulhertalentshowwas.“Whatasuccessyourshowwas,Kara!”saidhermotherastheywalkedhome.“AndIthinkwe’vediscoveredwhatyourtalentis!”51.WhatdidKarathinkofthechildrenintheneighborhood?A.Theywereverybusyeveryday.B.Theyweretalentedinsomething.C.Theywereshyinfrontofthecrowd.D.Theyweregoodatmusicalinstruments.52.WhydidKarafeelsadbeforetheshow?A.Becauseshewishedshehadatalentsoshecouldbeinthetalentshow.B.Becauseshefoundnoneofherfriendswantedtobeinthetalentshow.C.Becauseshelearnedherneighborsdidn’twanttowatchthetalentshow. D.Becausesheworriedthestagewasn’tlargeenoughforsomanyperformers.53.WhichofthefollowingshowshowKara’sfeelingschangedovertime?A.Good→sad→happy. B.Sad→happy→impatient.C.Impatient→sad→happy. D.Sad→good→happy.54.WhatwasKara’stalentinhermother’seyes?A.Shewasgoodatmakingposters.B.Shewasverypopularwithchildren.C.Shehadgreatskillsincommunication.D.Shehadanexcellentabilityoforganizingashow.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Noonelikesashow-off.B.Everyonehasaspecialtalent.C.Noonecandoeverythingwell.D.Everyoneshouldtakeupahobby.COurliveswouldnotbethesamewithoutbees.Beeshelpplantsgrow.Manyoftheseplantsprovideuswithfood.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenobees?Somefruitsandvegetablesthatweenjoycouldnotgrow.Beesarewonderfulcreatures.Butnowthenumberofbeesisgettinglowerandlower.Scientistsworrythatbeesmaydieoff.Howtosolveit?Oneansweristomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.Makingourgardensbee-friendlycanincreasethenumberofbees.Plantingabeegardenisagreatidea.Thesegardensprovidebeeswithnectar(花蜜).Asuccessfulbeegardenwouldhaveflowersfromspringtofall.Thegardenwouldhavealltypesofplantsthatarecloselygroupedtogether.Manypeoplebelievethatallbeesliveinhives(蜂箱).Infact,somebeesdigintotheground.Theretheybuildtheirnestsandlaytheireggs.Peoplelaywoodpiecesorotherthingsontheground.Beescannotdignestswhenthesematerialscovertheground.Hereisanothergoodwaytohelpbees.Whenyouareworkingoutside,leaveloosedirt(松土)inflowerbedsandgardens.Somebees’nestsareinoldpiecesofwoodwhileothers’inholes,inbuildingsorintrees.Gardenscanprovidespacesliketheseforbees.Treesorwallsthatstopwindareagoodidea.Andcoolareasalsocanhelpbeesgetawayfromthehotsun.Beegardensalsoprovidebeeswithwater.Beesneedwaterjustlikepeopledo.Makingagardenfriendlyforbeesisfarfromauselesstask.Theresultsareworththeefforts.Abee-friendlygardenisbeautifulandcolorful.Mostimportantly,ithelpstokeepbeeshealthyandhappy.56.Whyarebeessoimportanttous?A.Becausetheyhelpplantsgrow.B.Becausethenumberofbeesislow.C.Becausetheyarewonderfulcreatures.D.Becausetheymakeourgardensbeautiful.57.Whatcanwedotobuildabee-friendlygarden?①Plantflowersasmanyaspossible.Providespacesthatkeepbeesfromharm.③Laywoodpiecesorothermaterialsontheground.④Clearuselessmaterialsonthegroundinthegarden.A①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nests”meaninParagraph4?A.Thetoolsbeesuse. B.Thethingsbeeseat.C.Thegamesbeeslove. D.Theplacesbeeslivein.59.Howdoesthewriterhelpusunderstandasuccessfulbee-friendlygarden?A.Bylistingtheproblemsbeesface.B.Bytellingtheorderofhowaplantgrows.C.Byexplainingthehelpitprovidesforbees.D.Byshowingthereasonsthatbeesaredying.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Bees’LivingHabits B.FunFactsaboutBeesC.ABee-friendlyGarden D.ANewUseofaGardenDYou’vebeenplayinginapoolforalmostanhour.Whenyougetoutofthepool,youwillnoticetherearesomewrinkles(皱纹)onyourfingers.Thisisnothingnew.Butdoyouwanttoknowthereason?Infact,yourskiniscoveredwithitsownspecialoil.Itisthesurfaceofyourskin.Itcanprotectyourskinandkeepthewaterout.Whenyoustayinthewaterforalongtime,theoilwillbewashedoff.Thewatercanthengetintoyourskin.Thismakesyourskindoubledinsomeplacesbutnotinothers.Thenwrinklesappearasaresult.Anyway,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthewrinkles.Oncethewaterinthefingershascompletelygone,theywillgoawaysoonandtheskinwillreturntonormal.Theymayevenhelpprotectyoubetter.Thewrinklescangiveyouabettergripinwateroronwetgroundsothatyoucan’tfalleasily.Thenyoucanholdthingsandmovemoreeasilyunderwater.Imagineaworldwithoutwrinklyfingers.Howterribleitis!Althoughitisn’tharmfultous,westillneedtoprotectourhandscarefully.Whatcanwedotoavoidgettingwrinklyfingers?Thefirstistocutdowntheamountoftimewhenyourhandsorfeetareinthewater.Thesecondistohavelesscontact(接触)withsoapandothersimilarthings.Thesethingsmaybreaktheoutersurfaceofyourskin.Thelastistouseplentyofhandcream.Allofthesemethodswillplayaroleinkeepingyourhandssmooth.61.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Totellhowtoavoidthewrinkles.B.Toexplainwhythewrinklesappear.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofthewrinkles.D.Toshowthedisadvantagesofthewrinkles.62.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthewrinklesonfingers?A.Theycanmakepeopleugly.B.Theyarehelpfultoprotectus.C.Theyareharmfultopeople’shealth.D.Theywillneverdisappearoncethere.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grip”probablymeaninChinese?A.防滑性 B.稳定性 C.包容性 D.抗压性64.Howcanweavoidgettingwrinklyfingers?a.Byusingfingersless.b.Byhavinglesscontactwithsoap.c.Byreducingthetimeinthewater.d.Byusingplentyofhandcream.A.abc B.acb C.bcd D.abd65.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph) A B C D第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EAQistheabilityofapersontothink,manage,experienceandovercomedifficultsituations.66Butnow,justlikeQ,itisalsoimportanttodevelopourabilitytriseinchallenging(挑战性的)ordifficultsituationsandimproveourAQ.Iwouldliketosharemyideasonhowtodealwithcountlessdifficultsituations.Exerciseandwalk.Wheneveradifficultsituationhappens,trytoexerciseorwalkatleast30minutesaday.67Andtheproblemswithyourstudywillnolongertroubleyou,sinceyou’veclearedyourmindandyou’resureyou’llmakeit.68Ifallowed,whenadifficultsituationhappens,it’sbesttotakeabreaktothinkandcooldown.Youcangotoacafeandreadabookyou’vebeenwantingtoreadbuthadnotime.69Whenyoutakeyourmindoffyourproblems,you’llfindyourselfmuchbetternomatterwhattheyare.Lastbutnotleast,onceyouhaveovercomethedifficultsituations,bekindtoyourselfbygivingyourselfaprize.Itmaynotbesomethingexpensive.Itcanbeanexperienceorsomethingthatwillmakeyoufeelfulfilledandpleased.70Eveniftherearestilldifficultsituationsinmylifenow,thelistabovehashelpedmebetterthanbefore.Ihopeitwillhelpyoutooinovercomingwhateverdifficultsituationsyouaregoingthrough.A.Takeabreakortimeoff.B.You’llbesurprisedhowmuchenergythiswillbringyou.C.Inthepast,mostpeoplegivesomuchimportancetoIQalone.D.Oryoucangooutandbewithnaturelikegoinghikingorswimming.E.Therefore,you’llgetthecouragetofaceotherfollowingchallenges.66.___________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70.___________Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你的同桌Bruce到你家玩，你这样向他介绍你的父母：Bruce,______________________________________________________________.72.你捡到一串钥匙，想知道它们是谁的，可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________?73.公园草坪绿意盎然，未免游客肆意践踏，管理方打算立个标牌这样写：Don’t_______________________________________________________________.74.你想了解福建省的人口数量，可以这样问：_____________________________________________________ofFujianProvince?75.你过去怕黑，你可以这样告诉笔友：_______________________________________________________________thedark.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.goodat 77.in,spare 78.fly,tomorrow 79.difficult,violin 80.than76.____________________________________________________________________________________________77.____________________________________________________________________________________________78.____________________________________________________________________________________________79.____________________________________________________________________________________________80.____________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhereveryougoinChina,youcanseelionstatues(雕塑).Doyouknowwhy?81(put)lionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisacommonpracticeinChina.Itwasespeciallycommonin82/ˈeɪnʃənt/times.Wecanseethematthegatesofpalaces,temples,governmentofficesandthehomesofrichpeople.Thestatuesareusuallymade83stone.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevil(邪恶的)spiritsandbringgoodluck.However,thelionisnot84/ˈləʊkl/inChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere85(give)toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimalcouldbefoundinChina.Emperorslovedlions86theylookstrong.Theykeptlionsaspets.TheanimalswerealsobelievedtolooklikeSuanni(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendary87(son)ofthedragon.Sincetheoldtimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto88/prɔˈtekt/theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputapairofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe89playingwithaball,whichstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunder90(she)leftpaw(爪子).Shestandsforalargeandhappyfamily.81.___________ 82.___________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.___________86.___________ 87.___________ 88.___________ 89.___________ 90.___________Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）近年来，马拉松成为一项非常受欢迎的运动，而且主办方也设置了半马或适合低龄人群参与的项目，如成都的马拉松比赛，就设置了一项“欢乐跑”，只要年满13周岁就可以参加，这也给了中学生一次体验马拉松的机会。请据此以Getreadytorunamarathon为题用英语写一篇作文。提示：（1）马拉松是一项怎样的运动？（2）你觉得它为什么会如此受欢迎？（3）如果有机会，你会参与吗？为什么？参考词汇：runamarathon跑马拉松比赛；halfmarathon半马；HappyRun欢乐跑注意：（1）包含以上要点；（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；（3）词数：不少于80词。Getreadytorunamarathon_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________