2023年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模英语试题

第页，共页2022-2023学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdidthewomancommunicatewithpeopleinFrance?A.InRussian. B.InEnglish. C.InFrench.2.Whatcan’tbeusedatthegirl’sschool?A.Mobilephones. B.MP4players. C.Electronicdictionaries.3.Whenwilltheyhavetheexam?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.4.Howmanyyearslaterwerecarsinventedaftertheinventionofthetelephone?A.Fiveyears. B.Sixyears. C.Nineyears.5.WhoisMary’sfavoriteteacher?A.Jim. B.Mr.Lee. C.MissChang.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Plato. B.MarkTwain. C.CharlesDickens.7.Whatishismostfamousbook?A.Republic. B.OliverTwist. C.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhomdidBillgettheticketsfrom?A.Themanager. B.Hisfriend. C.Hissister.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Billworksatamovietheater.B.Themanagerwillgowiththem.C.Maryisn’tsureifshecango.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowdidJimrelaxhimselfinthepast?A.BywatchingTV. B.Bylisteningtomusic. C.Byplayingcomputergames.11.WhatdoweknowaboutJimnow?A.Heisinpoorhealth. B.Hehastostayathome. C.Hehastostayinhospital.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldchange. B.Healthisveryimportant. C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJimdull(无趣).听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whenwastheoldtownbuilt?A.TangDynasty. B.SongDynasty. C.MingDynasty.14.Whatistheoldtownfamousfor?A.Greentea. B.Papercutting. C.Chineseclay.15.Howmanyvisitorsdoesthetownreceiveeveryyear?A.About20,000. B.About60,000. C.About80,000.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。AElectives(选修课)arealwayspopularwithstudentsbecausetheyofferthechancetolearnsomethingexciting,andthey’reawelcomebreakfromregularcourseslikemathandphysics.HerearejustafewoftheexcitingelectivesluckyteenagerscantakeinsomeofChina’smiddleschools.Self-defense(防卫)skillsAschoolfromChongqingTheschooloffersaself-defensecourse-justforgirls.Thosewhoattendthelessonshavethechancetostudybasicself-protectionskillsinaone-on-onepractice.Theylearnhowtogetawaywhentheyneedtoanddefendthemselvesagainstattacks.“Ifeelsaferbymyselfnow,”saidZhangYi,15,agirlstudent.PotteryAschoolfromTianjinThefamouspotterysceneinamoviecalledGhostisalastingmemoryformanymovie-goers.Youngartistsattheschoollovetogettheirhandsdirtycreatingbeautifulpieces.Studentslearnhowtodesignandmakevariousclayprojects.Attheend,theyhavetheskillstomaketheirownclaybowls,cups,vasesandpots.HorseridingAschoolfromBeijingEquestrians(马术)canlookprettycool,can’tthey?Teenagersatthisschoolcannowchooseacourseinridingskills.They’retaughttocommunicatewiththeirhorsesandhowtousereins(缰绳).Torideahorseintheproperway,astudentmustholdtheheadforwardandkeephisbackstraight.Studentscomeawayfromthiselectivenotonlyknowinghowtorideahorsegracefully,butalsophysicallyfitter!Couplets(对联)AschoolfromNanjingHowmanyofyoucanwriteacouplet?Thisoldliterary(文学的)formisslowlydisappearing,butChinesecultureloversattheschoolaretryingtomakeitalive.Fortheirelective,teenagersstudyoldcoupletsandtrytorhyme(押韵)theirownlines.Manyofthisyear’sstudentscan’twaitfortheSpringFestival,whenthey’llbeabletoshowofftheirnewskills.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichelectivecourseisespeciallydesignedforgirlstudents?A.Pottery. B.Couplets. C.Self-defenseskills. DHorseriding.22.HowmanyelectivesinChinesemiddleschoolsareintroducedinthearticle?A.Seven B.Six C.Five D.Four.23.Whatarethecommonadvantagesof“self-defenseskills”and“horseriding”?A.Bothoftheelectivesenablestudentstobecomefitter,strongerandmoreconfident.B.Bothoftheelectivesenablestudentstoknowhowtorideahorsegracefully.C.Bothoftheelectivesenablestudentstocommunicatewiththeirhorsesandhowtousereins.D.BothoftheelectivesenablestudentstolearnhowtogetawaywhentheyneedtoanddefendthemselvesAgainstattacks.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Girlswhotakeself-defenseskillselectivesmayfeelsafer.B.MathandphysicsareelectivesinmiddleschoolsofChina.C.Whenstudentstakeelectives,theycantakeabreakfromschoolwork.D.ThefamouspotterysceneinamoviecalledGhostisalastingmemoryformanymovie-goers.25.ThefollowingareprobablythereasonswhysomeChinesecultureloverschoosetheelective“couplets”,exceptfor“______”A.Theycanmakethedisappearingskillalive.B.Theycanlearnthetraditionalwayofwritingcouplets.C.TheycantrycreatingnewcoupletsinthecomingSpringFestivalandshowthebeautyoftraditionalChineseskill.D.Theycanmastertheskilltohavetheirownclaybowls,cups,vasesandpots.BOncethereweretwoboyswhoweregreatfriends.Whentheygrewupandgotmarried,theybuilttheirhousesfacingoneanotheracrossasmallpath(通道).Oneday,atrickster(恶作剧者)fromthevillagedecidedtofoolthem.Hedressedhimselfinaspecialcoatandwalkedalongthepathbetweenthehousesofthetwofriends.Theywereeachworkingoppositeeachotherintheirfields.Thetrickstermadeenoughnoiseashepassedthemtomakesurethateachofthemwouldlookupandseehimpassing.Attheendoftheday,onefriendsaidtotheother,“Wasn’tthatabeautifulredcoatthatmanwaswearingtoday?”“No”,theotherreplied.“Itwasabluecoat.”“Isawthemanclearlyashewalkedbetweenus!”saidthefirst,“Hiscoatwasred.”“Youarewrong!”saidthefirstman,“Isawittoo,anditwasblue.”thesecondmanrepliedangrily.“Itwasblue!”Theykeptarguingaboutthisoverandover,andfinally,theybegantobeateachother.Justthen,thetricksterreturnedandfacedthetwomen,whowerekickingeachotherandshouting,“OurfriendshipisOVER!”Thetricksterwalkeddirectlyinfrontofthem,andshowedthemhiscoat,laughingattheirsillyfight.Thetwofriendssawthathiscoatwasredononesideandblueontheother.Thetwofriendsstoppedfightingandshoutedatthetrickster,saying,“Wehavelivedsidebysidelikebrothersallourlives,anditisallyourfaultthatwearefighting.Youhavestartedawarbetweenus.”“Don’tblamemeforthefight,”repliedthetrickster.“Ididnotmakeyoufight.Bothofyouarewrong,andbothofyouareright.Yes,whateachoneofyousawwastrue.Youarefightingbecauseyouonlylookedatmycoatfromyourownpointofviewanddidn’tconsiderthepointofviewofyourfriend.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatdidthetricksterwanttodothattoday?A.Tofightagainstthetwofriends. B.Tomakefunofthetwofriends.C.Tosellthecoattothetwofriends. D.Tomakefriendswiththetwofriends.27.Whatwerethetwofriendsdoingwhenthetricksterfirstcame?A.Theywereplayingjokeswitheachother.B.Theywerekickingandshoutingateachother.C.Theywereworkingintheirownfieldsfacingeachother.D.Theywerebuildingtheirhouseswitheachother.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwofriends?A.Theylikeworkingwitheachother. B.Theyoftenfaultwitheachother.C.Theybelievedineachother. D.Theylivedneareachother.29.Whydidthetwofriendsarguewitheachother?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentideasaboutthecoat.B.Becausetheybothwantedtoownthepath.C.Becausetheydidn’tlikeeachothers’house.D.Becausetheybothwantedtoownthecoat.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving. D.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.CMaybeyoushouldsitdownbeforeyoureadthis.It’salittlescary.Yoursittingmaybekillingyou.HealthexpertssaytheU.S.adultnowsitsabout6.5hoursaday.Thatisupaboutanhouradaycomparedto2007.Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseachday.TheinformationwasputoutbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Ithascollectedthenumbersforthepast16years.Itisworriedaboutwhatithasfound.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarenotactivecangetsick.Theirbonesgetweaker,theyburnfewercalories(卡路里),andthatprobablymakesthemputontoomuchweight.Theymightevengetdiabetes(糖尿病).Theyareatriskforhighbloodpressureandheartproblems,too.Someexpertsalsothinksittingtoomuchcaninfluencehowyourbloodmovesthroughyourbodyandhowwellyourbodydefeatsillnesses.Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,bummorecalories,andgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.About60%ofpeopleintheU.S.watchatleasttwohoursofTVeachday.Thatnumberhasstayedaboutthesameinrecentyears.Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting.Computeruseoutsideofworkorschoolhasgoneupforallagegroups.Now,50%ofadultsspendatleastanhouroftheirfreetimeonacomputereachday.Thatisupfrom29%in2003.About53%ofteensnowspendatleastanhouroffreetimeoncomputers.Sodo56%ofkids.Asmanyasoneinfourpeoplewhousecomputersuseoneforthreehoursormoreoutsideofworkandschool.Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Thetextisreallyhelpfultothepeoplewhocareabout______.A.theirstudy B.theirjob. C.theirhealth. D.theirfuture.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A.Mostteensspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.B.Theactivepeoplemaybehealthier.C.Sittingtoomuchcan’tinfluencebloodpressure.D.Thepeoplewhosittoomuchmustputontoomuchweight.33.What’sthepropermeaningof“defeats”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Dislike. B.Help. C.Change. D.Beat.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WatchingTVisbadforus. B.Mostteenspreferoutdooractivities.C.Sittingtoomuchinfluencesourhealth. D.Computersarebadforhealthproblems.35.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A.Introducesomewaystoimprovesleep.B.Introducesomeoutdooractivities.C.Introducesomewaystogainweightsuccessfully.D.Listsomedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.DWhenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan’tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.36.ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood(洪水).Oneday,hewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.37.Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青铜),whichwereunearthed(出土)fromYinxuinAnyangCity,HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.38Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendstandsforHeavenandthesquareendstandsforEarth.39.InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(结合)ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasextended(延伸)farandwide.40Soit’sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Itwasoneofthelegends(传说)aboutchopsticks.B.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.C.Nowatleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.D.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.E.It’scheapandconvenient.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。Ayoungmanwenttoseeawiseman,sayingthataftergraduation,hesetgoalsforhimself,butyearslaterhestillachievednothing.Thewisemanwas41inthesmallhousebytheriverwhentheyoungmanfoundhim.Witha42,thewisemanputdownthebook,heardtheyoungman’swordsandsaidtohim,“Cometohelpmeboilapotof43first!”Theyoungmansawabigwaterpotstandingintcorner,nexttoasmallfirestove(火炉),buthefoundnofirewoodinthestove,sohewentoutforit.Hecameback44somedeadwood,filledupthepotwithwaterandputitonthestove.Heputthefirewoodinthestoveand45it,butbecausethepotwastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedout,thewaterdidnotboil.Thenheranofftogetmorefirewood.Whenhegotback,thewaterhadnearlyturned46.Thistimehebecamesmart,sohewasnoteager(急于)tolightthefire,butwentoutto47somefirewoodagain.Becausethefirewoodwas48prepared,thewaterboiledprettysoon.Thewisemansuddenlyaskedhim,“Ifthereisnot49firewood,howshouldyouboilthewater?”Theyoungmanthoughtforamomentand50hishead.Thewisemansaid,“Ifso,poursomewateroutofthepot!”Theyoungmannoddedthoughtfully.Thewisemancontinued,“Youhadsomanythingsyouwantatfirstandsettoomany51,justasthelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwaterbutyoudidn’thaveenoughfirewood,52youcouldn’tboilwater,andifyouwantedtomakethewaterboil,you’dbetter53someofthewater.Theyoungsawhislightsuddenly.Whenhewentback,heremovedmanylistedgoalsfromhisplan,leavingonlyafewrecentones,whilewiththe54timehestudiedallkindsofhobbies.Afew55later,hisgoalscametrue.41.A.fishing B.reading C.playing D.sleeping42.A.fear B.surprise C.smile D.interest43.A.drink B.tea C.coffee D.water44.A.for B.with C.as D.on45.A.boiled B.warmed C.lit D.finished46.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm47.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookinto D.lookup48.A.quickly B.well C.badly D.slowly49.A.few B.many C.little D.enough50.A.shook B.agreed C.moved D.nodded51.A.plans B.answers C.keys D.goals52.A.so B.then C.but D.and53.A.fill B.add C.empty D.drink54.A.spare B.hard C.good D.right55.A.minutes B.days C.years D.months四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。sparetheyapplesurprisewithsweettoosellwhytwoAfatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytookabreakonthebench.Whenthedaughtersawanoldman56apples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoney57him,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgavebothof58tohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecouldshareoneofthe59withhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(一口)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe60apple.Thefatherwas61.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwas62youngtounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicier(juicy多汁的)and63.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Herfeltsadaboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmilecamebackknowing64hisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusiontooquickly.Always65somemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MarcoPolotraveledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfatherwhenhewas17,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor’sPalace.66Marcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.HemadefriendswiththeEmperor,67helpedhimdomanyimportantjobs.MarcowasattractedbylotsofstrangethingsinChina.He68surprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewaspuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburn69produceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore.In1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.What70amazingjourneyhehadexperienced!AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabook,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。注意：请把内容填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。A:Hi,Jerry.Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Ithinkso.71______?A:Ourjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.Ourclasswillhaveagraduationparty.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Sure,I’dloveto.72______?A:It’sonJune15th.B:OK.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinjuniorhighschool?A:It’sfullofhappinessandsadness.Irememberwemadeabigmess.Weovercamemanychallenges.73______.B:Therearesomanywonderfulmemories.Howtimeflies!Ican’tbelieveithasalreadybeenthreeyears.A:AndIwillmissourteachers,