2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考一模英语试题

第页，共页绥中县2023年九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Mother'sDaycomes________Mayeveryyear.A.to B.from C.in D.on2.Youhaveyouropinionandwehave________.A.yours B.mine C.theirs D.ours3.Mymotheroftentakesexercisesandshe'salwaysfullof________.A.pride B.stress C.energy D.knowledge4.Droppinglitteris________toourenvironment.Weshouldneverdoit.A.harmful B.helpful C.useful D.wonderful5.Couldyoupleasespeak________?Ican'tfollowyou.A.quietly B.clearly C.quickly D.politely6.Herparents________tobuyheranewbagandtheydidbuyone.A.promised B.expected C.refused D.regretted7.MariaandKatiehavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A.until B.since C.while D.after8.—Doesthedish________good?—Noidea.Ihaven'teatenityet.A.look B.taste C.smell D.feel9.—Guesswho'sthetopintheexam?—It________beLinda.Nooneelseisashard-workingasher.A.can B.could C.must D.might10.Ididn'tanswerwhenI________.A.wasasking B.asked C.amasked D.wasasked11.Mycarbrokedown,somysister________littleTomfromschoolyesterday.A.pickedup B.cheeredup C.calledup D.wokeup12.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycallat10:00?—Sorry.I________onlineclasses.A.had B.washaving C.willhave D.amhaving13.Please________thebuswhenitismoving.A.getoutof B.catchupwith C.keepawayfrom D.lookforward14.—Iwonder________.—It'sreallyinteresting.That'sthereason.A:whoboughtthebook B.whyyoulikethebookC.whenyoureadthebook D.whatyouthinkofthebook15.—I'msorrythatIbrokeyourbike.—________Icanfixitup.A.Withpleasure. B.Welldone. C.It'sapity. D.Nevermind.Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A.Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.B.Ithinkso.C.Thepoemclub.D.Doyoulikewritingpoems?E.Howisyourschoollifethisterm?F.Becausewedon'tneedtodohomework.G.Aren'tyougoodatdancing?A:Hey,Sarah.16B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A:Really?Why?B:17A:Good.Whatclubsdoyouhave?B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,adancingclub…Ah,somanyofthem!A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?B:18A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhedancingclub?19B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatadancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B:20Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A:Seeyou!Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithonehandandtheforkwiththeotherhand,21youcan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.It's22andefficient(有效率的).ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.Itissaidthattheywereinvented23DaYuwhosuccessfully24theheavyflood(洪水).Accordingtothelegend(传说),oneday,DaYuwasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inorderto25timewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinawere26bronze(青铜)butnotwood.Yearago,archeologists(考古学家)found27inYinxuinAnyangCity,HenanProvince.ChopsticksareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinese28culture.Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?Anddoyouknow29peoplemakechopstickslikethis?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized(象征)HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.Sowhenyouholdthechopsticks,itmeansyou'reholdingthewhole30.21.A.so B.and C.or D.but22.A.convenient B.traditional C.difficult D.necessary23.A.with B.by C.for D.from24.A.created B.discovered C.caused D.controlled25.A.waste B.save C.spend D.kill26.A.madeof B.knownfor C.turnedinto D.coveredwith27.A.him B.us C.it D.them28.A.art B.music C.food D.festival29.A.how B.why C.when D.where30.A.life B.country C.world D.cultureⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1Mrs.Liisover80yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordthetuition.Howhaslifechanged?Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I'm,happythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereon,foot.Nowyoucantakethebus,drivethecarorridethesharedbikes.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And,ofcourse,wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.31.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Li'sparents?A.Theyoftenatedeliciousfood. B.Theybothworkedhardforfamily.C.Theyhadnosons. D.Theylivedonafarm.32.Theunderlinedword"tuition"means"________".A.邮费 B.电费 C.学费 D.旅费33.WhatdoesMrs.Lithinkofherdaughter?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Lucky. D.Educated.34.WhenMrs.Liwasyoung,sheusually________ifshewantedtogosomewhere.A.walked B.drovethecar C.rodethebike D.tookthebus35.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Li'sdaughteroftenvisitsher. B.Mrs.Liprefersthelifeinthepast.C.AlltheTVshowsareenjoyableforMrs.Li. D.Mrs.Lican'tcrosstheroadeasilynow.Passage2ZhuLihua,a65-year-oldblindmassagetherapist(推拿师),hashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated(捐赠)5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentstocontinuetheeducationandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfewyears.Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst,shewasverysad.Butin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage(孤儿院).Zhu'smagichandshelpedmanychildren.AsapersonlivinginJiaxingCity,ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRed.Boatspiritsinceshewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPC(中国共产党)in1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustartedamassageclinic(诊所)in2008totreatpeople.Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008,ZhuheardthenewsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheearthquake.Andshehastreatedover4,000servicemen(军人)freelysince1989.Fouryearsago,ZhuLihuabecamethe"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear".Allpeoplesaid,"Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers."36.Morethan100blindpeople________AwiththehelpofZhu.A.foundjobs B.becamemassagetherapistsC.weretreated D.continuedtheeducation37.WhendidZhubegintoworkatalocalorphanage?A.In1983. B.In1985. C.In1988. D.In1989.38.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.whattheRedBoatspiritis B.theplaceofthemassageclinicC.whenZhujoinedtheCPC D.theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceonZhu39.ZhuknewabouttheWenchuanearthquakefrom________.A.theTV B.theradio C.theInternet D.themagazine40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Zhuhelpedotherstoseethewiderworld.B.Zhu'shelpmadeothersfeelhopeful.C.Zhuwouldliketoopenthewindowforothers.D.Zhuwasgivenhopebyotherpeople.Passage3FINDMYJOB.COMRenjiHospitalJob(s):NurseLocation:Shanghai,ChinaRenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears'experience!YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.Pay:RMB16,800permonthHours:FulltimeFlyHighAirCompanyJob(s):PilotLocation:Mumbai,IndiaFlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears'experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitandhealthy.Pay:INR200,000perjourneyHours:ParttimeKitahiroshimaPrimarySchoolJob(s):TeacherLocation:Kitahiroshima,JapanKitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforamathteacherforGrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversitydegreeandfiveyears'experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.Pay:JPY320,000permonthHours:FulltimeYouthTravelAgencyJob(s):GuideLocation:Beijing,ChinaYouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.WearelookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.Pay:RMB15,000permonthHours:Parttime41.ThenursewantedbyRenjiHospitalmustdothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.trainingdoctors B.teachingstudentnursesC.workingearlymornings D.givingmedicinetopatients42.TheFlyHighAirCompany________.A.isabigcompany B.hasprivateflightsaroundtheworldC.wantsapilotwithexperience D.paysthepilotmonthly43.Theprimaryschoolneedsateacher________.A.whoteacheslanguages B.whoteacheschildrenfromGrade1toGrade3C.whoisfit D.whocanworkonweekends44.Threeyears'experienceisneededtobe________.A.thenurse B.theteacher C.thepilot D.theguide45.Allthefourjobsrequiretheapplicants(应聘者)tobeableto________.A.worklate B.bepatient C.speakEnglish D.teachmathPassage4Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsin'moonsoil(土壤)collectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowplants.Andtheresultwassurprising."Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil,"RobertFerl,ascientistoftheUniversityofFloridasaid.Ferlandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseeds(种子)grew.47.________Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolution(解决方法)mightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava(火山岩),orputinsomespecialnutrient(营养物)mixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment(实验).TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.Ascientistsaid,"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon."46.Theresultoftheplantingexperimentmadethescientists________.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.moved47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"________"inthethirdparagraph?A.SoontheybecameverytallB.AndtheygrewveryfastC.ThebadnewswasthattheygrewtoobigafterthefirstweekD.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.48.FromParagraph4weknowthat________.A.thesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheyoungestB.lavamaybebetterforgrowthC.it'suselessforgrowthtoputinnutrientmixturesD.theApollo11landedonthemoonacouplebillionyearsago49.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?A.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment. B.ToaskNASAformoremoonsoil.C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil. D.Tomakesomeoldsoilyounger.50.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon. B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface. D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.第二部分非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。A:Hi,Jenny.51?B:We'remakingaplanforourgraduationceremony.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A:52.HowcanIhelp?B:53?Wewanttorecordourmemorablemoments.A:Yes,Ican.I'mgoodatphotography(摄影).B:Good.Andweplantoshowthankstoourteachers.Anygoodideas?A:Letmesee.54?B:Soundsgood.We'llbuysomeinashop.A:Betternot.Let'smakethecardsourselvesandwritewhatwewanttosaytotheteachers.B:Greatidea!Ihavetosayyou'reverycreativeandhelpful.A:55.I'mgladIcanhelp.Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.你应该早点睡而不是熬夜。Youshouldgotosleepearlier________stayinguplate.57.除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。Wehavemanythings________besidesmusic.58.每个人都渴望友谊。Everyone________friendship.59.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally________.60.他们正在付饭费。They________themeal.61.他作业写完了吗？________?62.你真可爱！________!63.女孩太小了不会自己穿衣服。________.（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Ofallthepopularsports,rockclimbingisconsideredtobethemostexcitingone.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantages-itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.64.Nowrockclimbinghasbecomeasportthatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Climbersoftentakethegoodequipment(装备)suchasthespecialshoesandtheharness(保护带)andhavealotoffunwhenclimbingrocks.However,climbersmustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Itiswrong.65.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。threelowexperienceitchoosebeautifullybutworkerincludingclosemusicianhighCanyouimagineplayingmusicatthetopofasnowymountain?OnApril14,2022,ChinesepianistLangLangdid66ontheJanfrauMountaininSwitzerland.LangLangisoneoftheleading67intheclassical(古典的)musicworld.Thiswashisfirsttimetoplaythepianoonsuchasnowymountain.The68temperaturemadeitquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina"fairytale-like"environmentwasaveryspecial69,accordingtoLangLang.LangLangplayedthreefamouspieces70thefamousChinesefolkmusicpiece"JasmineFlower".Heplayed71thattheshowwaswarmlywelcomedbytheaudience(观众).WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic."Thepiece'JasmineFlower'was72speciallyforthisshow,"LangLangsaid."Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hopingtodrawtheaudience'sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic."BeforeLangLangplayedthe73piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,74heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair."Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda75relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,"addedLangLang.Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Labor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育).Manystudentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Whatdothepublicthinkofit?LiMei,astudentinBeijingWespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspects(方面)oflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Mrs.Chen,ahousewifeinHubeiCookingclassesarenecessary.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtocookproperly.AndIthinkit'sajobforbothteachersandparents.Mr.Wang,ateacherinShandongWeteachchildrenbasichouseholdskillsinordertohelpthemlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.It'simpossiblefortheirparentstohelpwitheveryproblemtheymeetintheirlife.Theyneedtolearntosolveproblemsbythemselvesandgrowfromtheirexperiences.WuLei,anengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymotherwhenIwasalittleboy.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,fromonlineshortvideos.Householdskillsareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopetheseclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.76.Howoftendothestudentshavelaborcourses?77.DoesLiMeihaveenoughtimetodevelopinterests?78.WhodoesMrs.Chenthinkshouldteachchildrenaboutcooking?79.AccordingtoMr.Wang,what'sthepurposeofgivingchildrenlaborcourses?80.WhendidWuLeibegintolearncookingskillsfromonlineshortvideos?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessful-whentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youvisitwebsitesandreadmagazinesorbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery(陶器),youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,"Whenyoumakesomething,the'feel-good'partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy."Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.HowHobbiesMakeKidsBetterTheyhelpyoulearn★Havingahobbymeanslearningnewthings,soyou'llreadinstructionsandgetmoreinformationaboutyourhobbyby81andreadingmagazinesorbooks.★Ifyoureadmore,you'llreadandlearn82.Theyhelpyoubecreative★Manyhobbiesneedyoutouseyour83andhandsatthesametime.★Suchactivitiesmakeyoumorecreative.Theyhelpyouberelaxed★You'llfeelgoodtohaveahobbyandthisfeelingwillmakeyouhappy.★Happinessmakesyouhavelessstresssothatyouwon'tget84easily.85★Ifyouhaveahobby,you'lllearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.★Theseskillsarehelpfulforyoutofindasatisfyingjobwhenyougrowup.Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文。（共5分，30词左右）为创建文明校园（civilizedcampus），你校拟征集文明校园志愿者。志愿者要求：热爱学校，勤劳而有耐心，最好擅长与人沟通。有意者可致电李老师，电话号码6654010。请为该活动写一则招聘启示。开头已给出，不计入总词数。VolunteersWantedDoyouwanttojoinustocreatethecivilizedcampus?Weneedvolunteers!_______________________________________________________________________________________________87.根据要求完成大作文。（共15分，80~100词）假如你成为了你校创建文明校园的志愿者，请你根据下面图示给全体学生写一封倡议书。要求：①中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。②文中不能出现真实姓名校名和地名。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,Tocreatethecivilizedcampus,everyoneofusneedstotakeactionnow!_______________________________________________________________________________________________Let'spulltogethertomakeourcampusmorecivilizedandbeautiful!绥中县2023年九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷评分标准及参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1-5CDCAB6-10ABBCD11-15ABCBDⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16-20EACGBⅢ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）21-25CABDB26-30ADCBCⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）31-35BCCAD36-40ACDAB41-45ACBDC46-50CDBACⅤ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51.Whatareyoudoing?52.Sure(I’dloveto/I’dliketo)/Yes(I’dloveto/I’dliketo).