2023年山东省济宁市微山县中考二模英语试题

第页，共页2022~2023学年度第二次模拟考试九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答第卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.2.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWashingtonsquare?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthespeaker'sgrandparentsdothisSunday?A.B.C.4.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefruit?A.Apple.B.Banana.C.Watermelon.5.Whatisthecatdoing?A.Sittingquietly.B.Cleaningherfur.C.Runningafteramouse.6.WheredidthewomanstudyEnglish?A.InLondon.B.InBeijing.C.InNewYork.7.Whatcouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Water.8.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Becauseheisn'tgoodatdancing.B.Becausehedoesn'tknowmostoftheguests.C.Becausethewomanwon'tintroducehimtoothers.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSunday.10.Wherewilltheboyandhisfriendsmeetforthetour?A.Inthemainhall.B.Intheexhibitionroom.C.Inthemuseumshop.11.Whatwillbesoldinthemuseumshopnextyear?A.Stamps.B.Postcards.C.T-shirtsandbooks.听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WheremayCathywork?A.Ataradiostation.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atamiddleschool.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.6o'clock.B.7o'clock.C.8o'clock.14.What'stheproblembetweenDavidandhismom?A.Theydon'tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theyhavenotalkwitheachother.15.WhatdoesCathyadviseDavidtodo?A.Toaskhisfatherforhelp.B.Totakeatripwithhismom.C.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhismom.二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）ASleepCyclehelpsyourbodygetanidealrestbymonitoring（监测）yoursleepingpatternsandwakingyouupwhenitsensesthatit'sthebesttime.Theappisfreeforthebasicfunctions（功能）butyoushouldpayforsomeotherservices.Coach.meisakindofappthatallowsuserstoconnectandencourageeachothertokeepnewhabits.Thisappenablesanyonetohavemanyresponsiblepartnerswhileformingnewhabits.TheappisfoundbothonAndroidandAppleStoreforfree.KhanAcademyisanappforallparentswishingtogivetheirchildrengoodeducationfromayoungage.Theappoffersdifferenttopicsrangingfromsciencetomaths.TheappisfreetodownloadonyouriPhone,iPadorAndroidsmartphone.DailyYogaisanapptohelpyoufitinafewminutesforsimpleyogaexercises.Youmayspendtenminutesorsoanddoafewyogaposesasinstructed（指令）bytheapp.ItisfreeontheAppleStore.16._______isanappforsolvingsleepproblems.A.SleepCycleB.Coach.meC.KhanAcademyD.DailyYoga17.Peoplecan_______byusingDailyYoga.A.getanidealrestB.doafewyogaposesC.buythingsonlineD.formnewhabits18.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.thewaysofgettingsomeusefulappsB.thelifesomeusefulappsbringpeopleC.theintroductionofsomeusefulappsD.thereasonswhypeopleuseappsBFormostfreshmen,Augustisthemonthformilitary（军事）training.Itservesasagoodchancetomeetourclassmatesandgetreadyforcampus（大学）life.Ourschool'strainingtookplacefromAug23to29.Oneofthechallengeswastomakeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeofthisproject,Iwasnervous.CouldImanagetobothcompletethisprojectandrehearse（排练）fortheclosingconcert?Whatifmyclassmateswouldn'tfollowmyinstructions?TheprojectbeganonAug24.Thethreeothergirlsinthegroupwereversatile（多才多艺的）.Mygroupgaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhavemoretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroupaskedaboutmydesign,sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Theargumentsbetweenusupsetmefromtimetotime,butwhenevertherewasanargument,Itriedtostaycalm.Ithoughthardaboutwhetherornottotakehersuggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.Ifoundthatshehadalotofgoodideas.Astimewentby,evenwhenIwasabsentforpractice,Iwasn'tworriedaboutleavingtheprojecttoher.Finally,itwastimeforourprojecttobejudged.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheresultsmightbe,oureffortswerestillimpressive.Ourclasseventuallywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Butourteacherwasright:Theoutcomedidn'tmatter.Ihadneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor,andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.19.Whatdoweknowaboutmilitarytrainingfromthepassage?A.Itmarkstheofficialstartofeachsemester.B.ItusuallytakesplacefromAug23to29.C.Itallowsstudentstogettoknoweachother.D.Italwaysendswithaschoolconcert.20.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheauthorrehearsedfortheconcert.B.Howtheauthorhergroupmembers.C.Howtheauthorgotthroughmilitarytraining.D.Howtheauthor'sgrouppreparedfortheirproject.21.Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingschangeabouttheproject?A.nervous-hopeless-confident-disappointedB.nervous-worried-calm-excitedC.confident-worried-sad-proudD.nervous-worried-angry-disappointed22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Workingtogetherwinspraise.B.Neverletachancegoby.C.Trustmustbeearned.D.Individualeffort（个人努力）makesadifference.CEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?IfahomecatchesonfireastheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt...orworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustusbutourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.23.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost.B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire.D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.24.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen.B.Doctors.C.Roadworkers.D.Localpolice.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitary"mean?A.Clean.B.Safe.C.Quiet.D.Busy.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople'sLivesB.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobsD.WorkersKeepCommunityRunningDSixmonths,fivecontinents（大洲）,41countries,52thousandkilometers.Attheageof19,ZaraRutherfordhadbrokentwoGuinnessWorldRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）.Shedbecametheyoungestfemale（女性）toflyalonearoundtheworldandthefirstwomantodosoinamicrolightaircraft（超轻型飞机）.TheBelgian-BritishteenagerlandedinBelgiumonJan20,2022."It'sjustreallycrazy,"shetoldCNN.Withtwopilotsforparents,Rutherfordstartedlearningtoflyat14andgotherfirstlicensein2020.Torealizeherdreamofflyingaroundtheworldalone,shesoldhercartopayforthetrip.Shealsofoundsomesponsors（赞助者）.OneofthemisSharkAero.Thecompanyprovidedherwithatwo-seatmicrolight.InAugust2021,wheneverythingwasready,Rutherfordsetoff.Sheplannedtofinishhertripinthreemonths.Instead,ittooknearlyhalfayearbecauseofbadweatherandexpired（过期的）traveldocuments（证件）.ThemostdifficultpartofthetripwasflyingoverRussia'sSiberiaregion（地区）."Itwas-35℃onthegroundand-20℃intheair...Iftheengine（引擎）weretostop,I'dbehoursawayfromrescue（救援）andIdon'tknowhowlongIcouldhavelived,"Rutherfordsaid.Shealsofacedstorms,wildfires（山火）,typhoons（台风）andbrokenpartsofheraircraft.Rutherford,now20,hopesherflightwillencouragemoregirlstochoosecareers（职业）inaviation（航空业）."Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'llneverknow,"RutherfordtoldCNN.27.WhichoneoftheseisaGuinnessWorldRecordsetbyRutherford?A.Thefirstfemaletoflyaroundtheworld.B.Flyingthelongesttimeintheair.C.Theyoungestfemaletotraveltofivecontinentsinsixmonths.D.Theyoungestfemaletoflyamicrolightaircraftaroundtheworldalone.28.HowdidRutherfordgetheraircraft?A.Sheboughtitwiththemoneyfromhersponsors.B.Shegotitfromoneofhersponsors.C.Herparentsgaveittoherasapresent.D.Shesoldhercartobuyit.29.WhendidRutherfordstartlearningtofly?A.In2017.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2021.30.WhatdoweknowaboutRutherford'srecord-breakingtrip?A.Itwentjustassheplanned.B.HerenginestoppedinSiberia.C.Shefacedmanychallenges.D.Shehelpedtoputoutwildfiresduringthetrip.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听短文，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）Theteacher'shopesforClass1.______Grade7LoveItis2.______foraunitedclass.Studentsshould3.______theteachers,loveeachotherjustlikeafamilyandhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.StudyItmustcomefirst.Study4.______inclass,takenotesandreviewoftentocreateagoodenvironmentforlearning.ClassrulesWeshouldobeytherules.Don'tthrow5.______aroundandtrytokeeptheclassroomclean.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）。根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.TheTeachers'DayisinSeptember,then_______monthoftheyear.2.A_______youmaynotlikeit,youshouldhelpyourparentsdochoresaroundyourhouse.3.Iamveryh_______.Iwanttobuysomefoodtoeat.4.InthenorthofChina,l_______usuallyfallfromthetreesinautumn.5.Inherfirstweekatuniversity,shefeltvery_______（孤独）becauseshedidn'tknowanybody.6._______（学问）startswithpractice.7.Weshouldlearnto_______（拒绝）thebadthings.8.Whenyouvisitsomeone,it'spolitetoatthedoorbefore_______（进入）.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIusedtoregardmyselfasaquiteinternationalperson,butmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory.BesidesafewIndiannovelsand1..Australianbook,myliterature（文学）collectionwasonlymadeupofBritishandAmericantitles.Atthestartof2022,IsetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryinayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.Knowingthatit's2.（possible）tofindbooksfromnearly200nationsinthelocalbookshop,Idecidedtoasktheworld'sreadersforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldforsuggestionsoftitlesIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponse（响应）wasamazing.Peopleallovertheworldcontacted（联系）3.（I）,offeringideasandbooklists.Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries.Severalwriterssentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmeachancetoreadworksunavailableinBritain.Evenwithsuchanamazingteambehindme,however,gettingbooksinEnglishwasnoeasytask.ThiswasespeciallytrueforsomeAfricancountries.Andwhenit4.（come）tothesmallislandnationofSanTome&Principle（圣多美和普林希比共和国）,Iwouldhavegivenupwithoutateamofhelpers.Allinall,gettingstorieslikethesetookasmuchtimeasthereading,buttheeffortwasworthit.Inthehandsofdifferentwriters,IwastakeninsidethethoughtsofpeoplelivingfarawayandIwasshowntheworldthroughtheireyes.These5.（story）notonlyopenedmymindtolifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistchangedintorealplaces.Atitsbest,Ilearnedbooksmaketheworldreal.BNow,smartphones6.（become）animportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotectyoungerstudents'eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents'mobilephoneuseoncampus（校园）.TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanoticeinJanuarythatbasicallyspeaking,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan'tcarrymobilephonestoschoolandthosewhostillrequiretheirphoneforsomereasonmustgettheirparents'andteachers'7..（agree）andmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.Thepurposeofthenoticeistoimprovestudents'focusonstudyandfightaddiction（沉迷）totheInternetandgames.Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad150millionInternetusersundertheageof18in2019,with80percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharms8..（children）eyesight,cervicalvertebrae（颈椎）andeventhebrain.Manyschoolshavetakenactionstolimitstudents'phoneuseoncampus.Someteachersasktheirstudentstoputtheirphonesintoaboxtostorethemduringclass.Andsomestudentsalsoagreewiththenewpolicy.Theythinkthereare9.（many）advantagesthandisadvantages.Butsomeparentsthinkitisunwisetotakea"onesizefitsall"approach.Wecan'tsimplycutstudentsofffromtheInternetinthedigitalera.Soit'smoreimportanttocultivate（培养）kids'ability10.self-manageanddevelopgoodhabitsofphoneusage.六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，选项中有两项为多余选项。sent,but,grow,cut,that,Until,however,given,None,dieWhenmydaughterwasingradeschool,onedayshebroughthomefourtinytwigs（细枝）.Theyweretrees1.tothestudentsbytheschooltoplant.2.ofthemlookedveryhardy（耐寒的），butwithahopeforthefuture,Igotaspade（锹）andplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,anaccidentwiththelawnmower（割草机）andpoorsoilbroughtanendtothreeofthem.All3.wasleftwasasingleevergreen（常青树）.slowlyitgrewslanted（斜的）andveryslowly.Itnevergotverytallandbent（低垂的）tooneside.Then,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto4.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare（光秃的）.Theneedles（针叶）onthebranchesalittlefurtheruphadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer（肥料）buttherewasnouse.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain,thinkingifitwouldbebettertojust5.itdown.Itsurewouldmakecuttingthelawneasier,andIwouldnolongerhavetowatchitslowlydecay（腐坏）.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,6.,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasarobin（知更鸟）patientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.Ismiledanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandgivingoxygen（氧气）tothisworld.Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshaveapurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.7.ourlastbreathwehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.七、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。WhenyoulookatthemapoftheTenggerDesert（腾格尔沙漠）,youwillseea"greenwall"inthesouthwest.ItproductsWuweiCityofGansuProvincefromsandstorms.Withanareaofover8,000mu,the"greenwall"wasplantedbyWangTianchangandhisfamily.Theyhavedonethisgreatjobforover20years.Inhisseventiesnow,WangTianchangisanordinaryfarmerfromGansuProvince.HeandhisfamilyliveinasmallvillageclosetotheTenggerDesert.Peoplethereoncesufferedalotfromsandstormsforalongtime.Theydestroyedtheirfarmsandhouses.Toholdbacksand,WangTianchangdecidedtodosomething.In1999,Wangplantedhisfirstplantinthedesertandstartedhislifeofsandcontrol.Itisnevereasytobringlifeonthedesert.Inthebeginning,Wanghadnoexperiencewithdesertplants.Thesandcoveredtheholeshedugverysoon.Thewindrootedouttheseedlings（幼苗）heplantedevenontheseconddayhehaddone.Itwaschallenging,buthenevergaveup.Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot,especiallyhissonWangYinji.Toplantmoretrees,thetwoofthemevenlivedinthedesertforaboutsixyears.Theyfoundgrasstosleeponastheirbeds.ThankstoWang's"greenwall",WuweiCityseesmuchfewersandstorms.Wanghasbroughtbacknotonlygreentothedesertbutalsohopestothepeoplethere.Heisourhero!36.HowlonghaveWangTianchangandhisfamilyplantedthe“greenwall"?（nomorethan4words）37.WhydidWangTianchangwanttocontrolthesand?（nomorethan14words）38.WhohelpedWangTianchangalotwhenplantingthe"greenwall"?（nomorethan7words）39.把短文划线句子翻译成汉语。40.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。八、写作（共1小题，计15分）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请你根据以下的内容提示及要求，写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一名新时代合格的中学生。要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人；3.多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；4.善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动。参考词汇：keepone’spromise守信；bethankfultosb.感恩某人；beauty美；要求：1.演讲稿需包含以上要点提示内容，也可根据需要作适当发挥，增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2.书写规范；3.词数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,MynameisLiHua.TodayI'mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtobegoodstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening.2022～2023学年度第二次模拟考试九年级英语试题答案第I卷（选择