2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县部分学校中考一模英语试题

第页，共页二〇二三年中学生能力训练英语模拟练习（一）时间：100分钟满分：120分Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.—Ihaveputon________sinceIstudiedonlineathome.—You'dbettereatlessandexercisemore.A.health B.weight C.height D.ability2.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.prevent B.accept C.discover D.choose3.Mycousinusuallygivesmoneytothepeopleinneed,________he'snotrichatall.A.if B.though C.so D.until4.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodeverydayis________toyourhealth.A.hopeful B.useful C.careful D.harmful5.—Whathappened________Tomthatday?—Idon'tknow,MrSmith.A.to B.in C.with D.about6.—Itrainedheavilythismorning.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?—Yes,and________ofuswaslateforclass.A.all B.none C.neither D.either7.—IsthatblueschoolbagTony's?—It________behers.Shehatesblue.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't8.Mr.Zhang________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually9.—Afterthebigexam,wecanhaveagoodrest.—HowIam________achancetohave'atrip!A.thankfulto B.goodat C.usedto D.thirstyfor10.—Excuseme,doyouknowwhentheplanetoBeijing________?—At14:20p.m.A.turnoff B.putoff C.gooff D.takeofftue11.—________isitfromyourhometoyourgrandparents'?—Weliveverynear,onlyabout5minutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften12.Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccess________.A.intheend B.inthemiddle C.intheway D.inthefuture13.We________manyfamousmuseumsthenextweek.Wereallylearnedalot.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.arevisiting14.—Didyounotice________inheroffice?—Shewaspreparingfortheparents'meeting.A.whatMissLiwasdoing B.howMissLiwasfeelingC.whyMissLiwasrunning D.whereMissLiwasworking15.—ShallwemakeacardfordadonFather'sDay?—________.A.Noway B.Thankyou C.Greatidea D.EnjoyyourselfⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,Eric.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?B:16ButIhavetogoovermyschoolwork.A:Whatapity!17B:Yes,wearehavingourmid-termexam.A:18B:Ihopeso!ButI'malittleafraid.A:Afraid?19B:ButIhaven'tstudiedhistoryforaweek.A:Why?B:Becausemyhistoryteacherisillinhospital.A:20.Doesshegetbetternow?B:Yes,shewillcomebacktoschooltomorrow.A:Soundsgreat.Youdon'thavetobeworriedsomuch,cheerup!B:Thankyou!Let'swatchamovieanotherday.A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Whatsubjectsareyoubestat?D.What'sthematterwithher?E.Ihopeyouwillgetgoodgrades.F.Areyouhavinganexamnextweek?G.Youalwaysstudyhardandseldomfailatest.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Earlierthisschoolyear,ayogaroomopenedupinourschoolforstudentsto21asoneoftheirclassbreakactivities.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtotestitoutandseeifitwasusefulto22.Whenwewalkedintotheyogaroom,wewere23toseehowmanyyogamats(垫)therewere!Wealltookoffourshoesandpickedyogamatsthatwerenexttoeachother.Then,theyogateacherplayedsome24musicandwestarted.First,we25ineitherthehalflotus(莲花式),fulllotus,orIndianstyleposes.Halflotusisonelegovertheother.Fulllotusis26legsovereachother.AndIndianstyleiscrisscrossed(十字交叉的)legs.Ifwefeltfullof27,wewouldputourhandsdownduringourpose.Ifwefelttired,weputourhandsup.Then,wedidsunsalutations(拜日式).Oneexampleofthisisthatyouputyourhandstogetherandwelcomeotherstodoyogawithyou.28,wedidacoupleofotheryogaposestogether.Oneposewasthedownwarddog(下犬式).Theyogaposemademethinkof29.Weall30thisactivity.We'vegonebacktotheyogaroomseveraltimessincethen.It'sanicewaytotakeabreakinthemiddleofabusyschoolday.21.A.use B.clean C.compete D.chat22.A.protect B.predict C.remember D.relax23.A.worried B.surprised C.tired D.interested24.A.relaxing B.sad C.awful D.loud25.A.jumped B.sat C.ran D.dug26.A.none B.both C.neither D.either27.A.time B.air C.money D.energy28.A.Hardly B.Actually C.Finally D.Exactly29.A.cats B.fish C.bears D.dogs30.A.missed B.hated C.enjoyed D.savedⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage131.Whereistheusergoing?A.London. B.Paris. C.Beijing. D.HongKong.32.HowmanybedroomsdoesSweetInn-Rivolihave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Howmuchwillafour-nightstayinSweetInn-Rivolicost?A.£2,468. B.£2,615. C.£2,415. D.£3299.34.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelDuo?A.Itssuitehasakitchen. B.Ithastwodoublebeds.C.Itoffersa10%discounttonewguests. D.Itdoesn'tneedprepaymenttoorder.35.Wherecanpeoplereadtheinformationabove?A.Inthemagazine. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Onthewebsite. D.Onthereport.Passage2AncientChinesearchitecture(建筑)haditsownspecialstyles.TheancientChineseshowedtheirwisdomandgreatwishesforlifeindifferentkindsofhomes,temples,andpalaces.Theinsideofbuildingsofallkindsweredecoratedwithflowerdesignsandscrolls(卷轴)andpeacefulthingsfoundinnature.TheancientChinesealsousedaglaze(釉料)tocoatwallsforprotectionagainstmoisture(潮湿)andforaddedbeauty.ThecourtyardwasanimportantpartofallancientChinesebuildings,fromthepoorestfarmhousetothebiggestpalace.Thepoorcouldnotaffordabigcourtyardwiththreesidesbywingsofahomeandthefourthsideguardedbyagate,tocreateaclosedcourtyard.Instead,thepoorbuildseveralsmallhousesaroundanopenrectangular(矩形)space,creatingasharedcourtyard.Themaindoorintothebuildingorhome(orpalaceortemple)alwaysfacedsouth.TheancientChinesebelievedthattheproperbuildingmaterials(earthandwood),anclosedcourtyard,andafrontdoorfacingsouthallcombined(结合)tooffergoodenergytothosewhospenttimethere.Apagodaroof(宝塔屋顶)isshapedsomewhatlikeamountaintop,withpeaks,andlevels.TheancientChinesedidnotinventthepagodaroof.ThisroofdesignarrivedinancientChinafromIndiathroughtheSilkRoadduringHantimes.36.Accordingtothepassage,________isusedforprotectingthewallsagainstmoisture.A.flowerdesigns B.naturalthings C.scrolls D.glazes37.Weprobablycan'tfind________intherich'shomesinancientChina.A.apagodaroof B.asharedcourtyardC.afrontdoorfacingsouth D.aclosedcourtyard38.Inorderto________,themaindooralwaysfacesouthofChineseancientbuilding.A.directlyfacethesun B.easilyfindthedoor C.offergoodenergy D.addbeautytohouses39.Theroofofancientbuildingsisshapedlikea________inancienttimes.A.mountaintop B.silkroad C.birdwing D.dragonhead40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asharedcourtyardissurroundedbywingsonallsides.B.Thecourtyardwasanimportantpartofallmodernbuildings.C.ThisroofdesignarrivedinancientIndiathroughtheSilkRoad.D.TheChinesebuildingscarriedonpeople'swisdomandgoodwishesforlife.Passage3Somepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemallwrong.Lu,23,afashionmodelfromChina,grewupwalkingontheroadsinruralGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion(自治区).Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalks(T台)intheworld."IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillinprimaryschool.IsawafashionshowonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatontherunway,"Lusaid.AlthoughLudidn'thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,thatdidn'tstophimfromchasinghisdream.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintocostumes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadecostumesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:hardworkandself-belief."TheearlyvideosIposteddidn'tgetmanylikes,"Lusaid."ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday."Luquit(辞职)hisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel.Healsobegantouseothermaterialsforcostumes,likeplasticbagsandevenblankets(毛毯)andkeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.Aboutoneyearlater,Lu'shardworkpaidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.He'snotjustonordinarymodel.Hisone-of-a-kindclothesshowoffhistalentandcreativity,andhisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingaspecialandfreshbackdrop(背景).WecanbesurethatifLuhadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn'tbewhereheistoday.41.Ludreamedtobeasupermodel________.A.in2018 B.attheageof23C.afterhisvideosgotpopular D.whenhewasinprimaryschool42.WhatwasLu'slifelikebeforebecomingpopularonline?A.Hewasborninarichfamily. B.Heworkedataclothesfactory.C.Hetrainedataprofessionalschool. D.Heworkedforafashioncompany.43.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribeLuaccordingtothepassage?A.shy B.talented C.hard-working D.creative44.WhatdidLudoafterquittinghisjob?A.Hestartedtostudyhowtobeasupermodel.B.Hetookonlinelessonsonhowtomakevideos.C.Hewentbacktohishometowntopickuplitter.D.Heworkedasanordinarymodelinhishometown.45.Whatisthisstorymainlyabout?A.Howwecanbecomeonlinepopstars. B.Whatcanmakeamanchangehisheart.C.Howamanfollowedandrealizedhisdream. D.Whykidsshouldmakeachoiceatayoungage.Passage4SinceIbecameamother,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadqualitytimeformyself.Evenmysimplehobbyofreadingabookwasalreadyathingofthepast.Allmytimewasspenttakingcareofthefamily,doinghousechores,andofcourse,workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor"metime".WhenIsay"metime",Ionlymeanhavinganhourofquietness,listeningtomusic,readingabook,orwatchingamovie,withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.ItwasnotuntilquiterecentlythatIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyself!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now,Iamaloneinanapartmentenjoyingmy"metraveling".Finally,IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanandtidy.IcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodowithmytime.Ipracticallyhaveallthetimeformyself!Butsurprisinglyitdoesn'tmakemehappy.Iamlonely.Nomoredailyroutineofnagging(唠叨)andpushingthekidstogetup.Imissmykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIrealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn'tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave"metime"evenifIhavethekidsaroundandendlesschorestodo.Icanchangemyattitudetowardchoresandroutines(日常).Lifewon'tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyoulovenearyou.NowIamlookingforwardtothemjoiningmesoon.46.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph1"longedfor"probablymeans________.A.triedtounderstandsomething B.wantedsomethingverymuchC.workedhardtomakealiving Dwaitedforsomebodyforalongtime47.Theauthorfeel________aboutherlifebeforetraveling?A.busyandtiring B.hardandpoor C.simpleandenjoyable D.quietandcomfortable48.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"metime"now?A.Itmeanshavingallthetimeforherself. B.Itmeansdoingwhateversheneverdidbefore.C.Itmeansbeingawayfromhertroublesomekids. D.Itmeanstryingtoenjoylifewithdailyroutines.49.Whentheauthoristellingthisstory,________.A.herhusbandandkidsarebesideherB.sheislookingforwardtobeingwithhiskidsandhusbandsoonC.sheislivingaloneinaforeigncountryD.shedoesn'twanttodochoresanymore50.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themotherusedtobeawomanwithoutanyhobbies.B.Sheenjoyedherselfsomuchduringher"metraveling".C.Sheissuretofeelhappyonlywiththepeopleshelovesaround.D.Thereisn'tanybodycaringaboutherexceptherhusbandandkids.Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:Hi,Lisa!51?B:Iamreadingabookaboutinventionsintheworld.A:Soundsinteresting.52?B:It'shardtosay.Inmyopinion,themostusefulinventionisthecomputer.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Well,becauseithaschangedtheworldandpeople'slifestyle.Anditbringsusmuchfun.A:53.Iamalsointerestedincomputers.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammerinthefuture.B:Really?54?A:Iamgoingtostudymathhardandgetintoagoodcomputeruniversity.B:55.A:Thankyou.Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.马丁说他为自己没有放弃而深感自豪。Martinsaidhe________himselffornotgivingup.57.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。Inorderto________resources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.58.志愿者们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Havethevolunteers________tosavewildanimalsyet?59.许多人选择走路上班而不开车。Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork________goingbycar.60.据说茶是在大约五千年前被神农最先发现的。________teawasfirstdiscoveredbyShennongabout5000yearsago.61.这些女士多么幽默啊！62.孩子们都喜欢赵老师，因为他关心他们的梦想和未来。63.在中国，大多数的老人都能被他们的子女好好照顾。（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）64.Itseemsthatnotallnoisesareunpleasant(令人不快的),andsomecanhelpyousleepbetter.Ifyousearchforbedtimemusic,youmayfindsomethingcalled"whitenoise".Noisecanbeannoying(烦人的),butwhycanwhitenoisehelppeoplesleep?Whitenoiseisrandom(随机的)soundswithequalintensity(同等强度).Itcancalmyoudown.65.Itcancoverupotherloudnoises,suchasadog'sbarking(吠),whenyoufallasleep.Whenlisteningtowhitenoisebecomespartofyourbedtimeroutine(规律),yourbrainwillprepareforsleep.Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）weekcourageonehappenmuchproblemandstopquickwithoutbutgoodMydadwasmyeverything.Nothingbadcould66whenmydaddywasaround.Butmydadalsohada67.Hewasanalcoholic(酗酒的人).Oneday,Iheardthebackdooropenwhilewatchingcartoons.Mydadcamein.Hewasdrunk.Irantohim68andshouted,"Daddy,Daddy,Daddy."WhenIwasabouttoreachhim,mymom69me.Whywassheholdingmebackfrommydad?Letmegotomydaddy,heneedsme!"Ishouted."No,Cindy,he'llhurtyou.Youneedtostayback,"mymomsaidtome.Thenmydadcameoutcarryingas70ashecould.Hewalkedoutofthedoor.71lookingback.ThatwastheonlytimewhenIsawmydaddrunk.Anditwasthe72timewhenIsawmyherofall.Hecamebackafew73laterwithaclearmind.Andhehasnothadadrinksincethen.Heisnotperfect,74Istilllookuptohim.Manyyearslater,whenIhadenough75toaskmymomaboutit,shetoldmesomethingI'llneverforget."Ifoundthehotelhewasstayingat,Cindy.Itoldhimthathecouldhavehisdrink,butnothisdaughter.Orhecouldhavehisdaughterbutnothisdrink.Hechoseyou."Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。BaiyangdianLakeinHebeiProvince,whichincludesnorthernChina'slargestfreshwaterwetland,hasbecomeaparadise(乐园)forbirds,includingsomerare(稀有的)ones,sinceitswaterqualityimprovedgreatlyinthepastseveralyears.Baiyangdiancoversabout360squarekilometerswith143smalllakes.Birdshavereturnedingreatnumbers.Atotalof237species(物种)inhabitthewetlandatpresent,31morethanthetimebeforeXiong'anNewAreawasbuilt,HebeiDailyreported.ThebirdsincludetheBaer'sPochard,anendangeredspeciesofdivingduckthatwasspottedinthewetlandaboutfourmonthsago.Thedivingduckshavealsoreproduced.In2018,waterinthelakewasrated(评估)atorbelowGradeV-theworstlevelinthecountry'sfive-tierqualitysystemforsurfacewater.Withpollution-controlmeasuresandenvironmentalmanagementofthelakeinplace,waterqualityreachedGradeⅢlastyear,accordingtothedepartmentofecologyandenvironmentinXiong'an.Toprovideahealthyhabitatforthebirds,thewetlandhaslaidoutninepartsasspecialareas,withimprovedprotectionandmanagement.76.What'sthesizeofBaiyangdian?77.Howmanyspeciesinhabitthewetlandintotal?78.WhichkindofspeciesdoesBaer'sPochardbelongto?79.IsthewaterofBaiyangdianLakealwaysinagoodlevel?80.WhyhasBaiyangdianwetlandprotectedandmanagedthewatersocarefully?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,andyou'renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomenecessaryskillstolearnassoonaspossibleinlife.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown.It'stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials(必须品)andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn't,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejection(拒绝)Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others'promisesaren'talwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon'tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It'sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Pleasekeeplearningnewexperiences.Andit'snevertoolatetostart.Title:81MoneyManagement★Buyingonlyessentialsandatreatsometimescanhelpyousavemoney.Cooking★It'sgoodforyourhealthtocontrolyourdietbycookingathome.★82youstartlearningcookingahome,thelessyouwillhavetodependonyourparents.83★Promisesaremadeofhonestyandcare.★Takeactiontokeepthepromisesinordernottolosetrust.AcceptingRejection★Youwon'tbehurteasilyifyoulearnthefactthatnoteveryonewillalwayskeeptheirwords.★Youcan'texpectevery84willworkout.LifelongLearning★Learntobemodestnowinsteadoftakingaproudfalllaterinlife.★85tostartlearningnewexperiences.Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）即将毕业的你，有哪些建议想送给即将开启初中生活的学弟学妹们呢？请结合自身经历，提出3条宝贵建议。_______________________________________________________________________________________________87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事，会成就更好的自己。请以“OneThingIKeepDoingEveryDay”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。要点：1.Whatdoyoukeepondoingeveryday?2.Whydoyoudothis?3.Howhasitchangedandinfluencedyou?要求：1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。3.短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。OneThingIKeepDoingEveryDayGoodmorning,everyone!IamveryhappytobeheretosharewithallofyouaboutonethingIkeepdoingeveryday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1-5BABDA6-10BCBDD11-15BDCACⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）16-20AFEGBⅢ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21-25ADBAB26-30BDCDCⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。31-3