2023年广东省江门市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年广东省江门市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.Youallthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortof

things()

A.needn'thavedone

B.can'thavedone

C.mustn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrictkind()

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

4.1fstoolatetogoout.,it'sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

5.Let'sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.shan'twe

6.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

7.1fyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

8.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,heinanaccountingcompany

inBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

9.1wastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

lO.Myquestionisheleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

11.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

一Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

12.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdo

anythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

13.youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

14.Trainingisprovided,sonoexperienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

15.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3

weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

16.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

17.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

18.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.Youwithus()

A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome

19.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

20.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.____

22.

A.easierB.gniupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.(((>ntinuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rwenllyJ.thoseK.forLlens

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thepoliceweredelayedbytheofinformationaboutthecrime.

(absent)

25.Sheisalwaystohelpothers,(will)

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

27.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景对话（5题）

29.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.rilstartfromnowon!

3O.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors-black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.I

prefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.—()

31.M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfulltimenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesata

university.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That'sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksveiymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouat

yourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.Ellbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:Tildothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.Fmgladyoucalled

E.A11right,Filbeexpectingyou

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:l

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunning

aroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan

B.A11holidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities

C.Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities

D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds

36.0verheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaces

wheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.

Overheadbridgesareusedinveiymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.

Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehaveto

climbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.

Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholdup

traffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficis

heldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelp

pedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuilding

thesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtouse

theminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,

however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitis

stillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmoving

traffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdand

young,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessary

accidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

37.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itis

saidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecifically

onhowtocareforroses.

Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,

therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors

（求婚者）.Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,Rhodanthewasforcedtohideinthe

templeofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Diana

becamejealous,andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetnear

theirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoarose

andhersuitorsintothorns.

InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessof

flowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearingin

thewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,

Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent（气味）,andthethree

Gracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,

blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethis

flowerblossom,andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledthe

QueenofFlowers.

ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792from

China,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rose

breedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid（杂交品种）.Absoluteperfection

stillhasn'tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!

Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunication

betweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanother

openly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorin

Constantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterher

death.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,each

describingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud（花蕾）

standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,an

openredrosemeansI'mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowrose

asksDon'tyoulovemeanymore

TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow（）

A.roses'mysteries

B-Confucius'broadknowledge

Closes'impactonhumanbeings

D.people'sloveforroses

38.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issued

creditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,and

hotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemany

bankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscan

bereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyin

scatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyof

usthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it'salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemany

advantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethan

simplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwho

soldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

trackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhow

fasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscan

thenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursare

busiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonneland

staffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly,andtheyalsoidentitypreferred

customersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonby

manufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscan

helptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthe

future,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofraw

materialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazine

publishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterand

moreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn'thavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；must

havedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustrft表示禁止，千万别；couldn't

havedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没

有。根据句意可知应选A

2.B

3.B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，因此我不敢进门。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmild：温和的，温柔的；fierce：凶猛的，激烈的；wild：狂野

的；harmful：有害的。根据句意可知，选B

4.B现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise否则；besides此外，而且however然而,therefore：

因此。根据句意选B

5.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以lefs开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus

开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

6.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since:因为,自...以来；although:

虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的

主语。故选D

7.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个错综时间虚

拟条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，从

句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now（现在）可知，主

句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的

形式。故选D

8.A从他大学毕业以来，他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work这一动作是从过去

毕业开始，一直持续到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完

成进行时。故选A

9.C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。［考点］主语从句C分

析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整，缺少do的

宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。故选Co

10.BB分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中含有不确定因素,

应用whether引导，和ornot…连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。

故选B

H.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

—我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+

现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并

可能要继续进行下去。故选D

12.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们

的环境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:

分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B

13.D句意无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。

whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中做宾语；

wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但意思与此句意义不

符；ifonly,unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D

14.A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨

析题。previous:先前的,过去的［principal：最重要的,首要的following：

下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的

15.A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个

星期。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是句子的主语，并且从

句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语，

意为无论什么，符合句意。故选A

16.B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:挥手；celebrate:庆祝。根据

句意可知，选B

17.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定

语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthe

sunonceayearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句

位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选

B

18.C我们在聚会上玩得很开心。你真应该和我们一起来。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cshouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做，而实际上没有做的

行为，符合题意；musthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测；must+

动词原形表示对现在情况的肯定推测;should+动词原形表示现在或将来

应该做某事。根据句意可知，选C

19.C好吧，汤姆，我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么？

［考点］强调句

【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词（疑问代词/疑问

副词）+is/wasitthat+其他成分？被强调部分是say的宾语，所以疑问词

应用whato故选C

20.B当我上大学时，物理是我最喜欢的科目。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知，主句应用一般过去时。另外，

以-ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式,physics意为物理,

物理学。故选B

21.F

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根

空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺

乏，没有）

25.wiHingwining题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的

表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodo

sth.结构中，指乐意做某事

26.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的

a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关

于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般

过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

28.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定

你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词

形式careful,再加上-ly

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhave

hiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.（我从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享

受美妙的生活）和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehas

givenme.（从此之