新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

巴楚县20232024学年第一学期月考高一英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分70分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereinplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.ApeopleintheUSlikealcoholB.beerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyC.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD.theauthordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention2.TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow________.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB.manythingsinourlivesareinpleteC.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD.theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant3.Whichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?A.Tea. B.Alcohol.C.Silkfabric. D.Themechanicalclock.BIwasbornintheyear1630,inthecityofYorkinthenorthofEngland.MyfatherwasGerman,buthecametoliveandworkinEngland.Soonafterthat,hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,so,whenIwasborn,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjobandliveaquiet,fortablelife.ButIdidn’twantthat.Iwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea,”Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo,”myfathersaid.“Youwon’tbehappy,youknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovedhim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship,andmyfriendsaidtome,“We’resailingtoLondontomorrow.Whynotewithus?”Andso,onSeptermber1sth,1651,IwenttoHull,andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andveryafraid.“Oh,Idon’twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,I’llgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”4.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthoristrue?A.HisfatherwasEnglish.B.HismotherwasGerman.C.Theauthorwasamixedblood.D.Hisfather’sfamilynamewasRobinson.5.Whatwashisparents’attitudetotheauthor’sideaofbeingasailor?A.Optimistic. B.Upset. C.Indifferent D.Positive.6.HowoldwastheauthorwhenhesailedforLondon?A.Nineteen B.Twenty C.Twentyone D.Twentytwo7.Howdidtheauthorfeelactuallywhileonthesea?A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Frightened. D.Confused.CThereisnothingmoreimportantthanthesafetyofourchildren.Didyouknowthatunintentionalinjury(意外伤害)isthemaincauseofdeathinchildrenunder14yearsoldandwithathirdofthemhappeninginthehome?Oneofthetopreasonsachildundertheageofthreewillvisitanemergencyroomisbecauseofhouseholdinjuriesandsadly,70%ofchildrenwhodiefromunintentionalinjuriesareundertheageoffour.Everyroominthehomewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.Twoofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawled(爬)aroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective(视角).Youwouldbeamazedatwhatyoucandiscoverbydoingsomethingsosimple.Wedidn’thavetoiletcovers.Achildistopheavybecausetheirheadsarebiggerthantheirbodiesandcaneasilyfallintothetoilet.Youmightbesurprisedwiththenumberofchildrenfallingoutofwindowseveryyear,especiallyduringthesummermonths.Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryisbysettingupachildsafetywindowguard.Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyprovidingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyofchildren.Andastherearesomanyproducts(产品)outtheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodoldfashionedsupervision(监护).So,usemonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillhaveprovidedasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.8.What’sthemainreasonfordeathinchildrenunder14accordingtoParagraph1?A.Ageproblems. B.Nosenseofsafety.C.Dangerareas. D.Unexpectedinjuries.9.Whydidthewritercrawlaroundthehouseonhandsandknees?A.Tocoverthetoiletslowly.B.Toprotectherchildcarefully.C.Tolookforsomethinginteresting.D.Todiscoverdangerfromachild’spoint.10.Whatshouldwedotoprotectchildrenfromfallingoutofwindows?A.Keepawayfromawindow. B.Placeasafetywindowguard.C.Moveawaythewindowscreen. D.Lean(倚)againstthewindowfirmly.11.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tipsonkeepingchildrensafe. B.Productsforchildren.C.Growthspeedofchildren. D.Waystolookafterchildren.DBrookewantedatoyandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6yearoldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn’thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoiceactivated(声控的)homehelperpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI).AlexaeswiththeAmazonEchodevice(回波装置).AnditmadeBrooke’swishesetrue.AfterbeingreportedonTV,Alexadevicesinmanylisteners’homeswokeupandtriedtoordertoys!Alexaisn’ttheonlyAIwillingtoorderuptreatsforyou.AppleHomepodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheuping(即将来临的)GalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhoownthesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,peopledon’toftendovoiceshopping.Theydoitmainlytoordersimplethingslikepapertowels.Butmanyexpertspredictaboom(繁荣)invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyou’recookingordriving.Besides,peoplewhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithouthelp.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.Unwantedthingsaren’tthebiggestproblem.It’susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnitems.Thesurprisingthingisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor“Alexa”or“OKGoogle”oranothermand.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.Shouldpaniesbeallowedtousethemtolearnaboutpeople’sshoppinghabits?Whatifsomeonehacks(非法侵入)thedevice?WhatifsomeonehackssmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime?12.WhatisAlexa?A.ATVreporter. B.AfriendofBrooke.C.Akindofdevice. D.Acookiemaker.13.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph2?AAlexaisthebestAIdevice.B.Voiceshoppingmayhaveabrightfuture.C.PeopleuseBixbymainlyforlisteningtomusic.D.Peoplebuyvariousthingsthroughvoiceshopping.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAlexadevices?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.CObjective. D.Negative.15.Whatcolumn(专栏)maythepassagebetakenfrominthenewspaper?A.Education. B.Business.C.Entertainment. D.Technology.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.____16____FocusOneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudy

session

istousethePomodoro

Technique.____17____Theideaistouseatimer(计时器).Forexample,yousetthetimerfor20minutes,andfocusonlyonyourstudiesduringthattime.Youcannotcheckemail,ordoanythingasidefromyourtask.Whenthetimergoesoff,youcanreward

yourself

bylisteningtosomemusicorhavingadrinkoftea.TestyourselfWhenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.____18____Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.Mixing____19____Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.Itmaybebetterforlongtermlearning.TeachingTeachingisalsoapowerfulwaytolearn.Researcherspareddifferentgroupsofstudents.Somedidnotexpecttohavetoteachinformation,whileothersdid.Whentheyactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerial.Inaword,youcancreateyourownplanbasedonwhatyouneedtolearn.YoumightorganizeyourstudyperiodswiththePomodorotechnique.Then,youcantestyourselfandmixdifferenttopics.Therearemanychoices.____20____A.Hereareafewusefulmethods.B.Inotherwords,theyonlystudyone

topic

atatime.C.Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.D.Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.E.Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.F.Whenyoufocusanddotasksthatareattherightdifficultylevel,yourbrainwillbeetired.G.Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucando

practice

questionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.第三节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungboy,Britain’sgreatformerPrimeMinister(首相),SirWinstonChurchill(温斯顿·丘吉尔)attendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnotagoodstudentandnearly____21____outofschoolforbreakingtheschoolrules.____22____,hefinishedhisschoolworkandhismistakestheredidnotpreventhimfromgoingontoauniversity.Heevenreallyhadanarmyexperience,forwhichhewaslaterelected____23____.Heachieveditforhiswisdomandcourage.Becauseheoncerefusedto____24____toGermanyduringthepainfuldaysofWorldWarⅡ,hisamazingdeterminationhelpedinspirehisentirenationandwasan____25____worldwide.Towardstheendofhisperiodasprimeminister,hewas____26____tomakeaspeechtothestudentsathisoldschool.Whenthegreatdayarrived,SirWinstonChurchillgavehisshort,clear­cutspeech:“Youngman,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Never,never,never,never!”Another____27____exampleisSandraO’Connorwhofoughttoachieveherbesteducation.Graduatingatthetopofherclass,sheworkedher____28____intoStanfordLawSchool,whereshegraduatedwith____29____.Thoughworkinghard,shewas_____30_____awomaninthe1950s.Shewasrefusedbymanylawfirms_____31_____theypreferredtohirealessqualified(有资格的)man_____32_____agreatwomanlawyer.Yetsherefusedtogiveuponherdreams.Withgreatefforts,herdreamfinallycametrue.JustlikeChurchillandSandra,theystandforthosewhonevergiveup._____33_____,manypeopleinourdailylifesimplysaytheywantsomethingbutwithoutmakingefforts.Instead,theyletthefearoffailurestopthemfromtrying.Asawisesayinggoes:“It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthat_____34_____.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”Withhardwork,_____35_____andpreparation,youcanovereanydifficultyandachievesuccess.21.A.dropped B.focused C.revised D.challenged22.A.Fortunately B.Briefly C.Personally D.Carefully23.A.doctor B.minister C.worker D.teacher24A.concentrateon B.etrue C.givein D.carryout25.A.interview B.information C.introduction D.inspiration26.A.required B.succeeded C.invited D.ordered27.A.familiar B.similar C.practical D.different28.A.route B.power C.way D.confidence29.A.heights B.harvests C.humour D.honours30.A.still B.never C.once D.hardly31.A.when B.as C.although D.if32.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan33.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Again34.A.flashes B.affects C.amazes D.matters35.A.imagination B.creativity C.interest D.determination第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第一部分语法填空(共35小题;满分45分)第一节单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)36.Thevisitorsare________(给……留下深刻印象)bythefactthatpeopleareworkinghardforthenewtown.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.Workingasa______(志愿者)canhelpastudentlearnsomethingmorevaluablethanwhattheylearnintheclassroom.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）38.Thoughtheir________(个性，性格)vary,theyaregettingalongwellwitheachother.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Heisvery__________（好奇的）aboutnewenvironment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Awellplannedlearning________(策略)isthekeytosuccess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleaveme________?（用适当的词填空）42.Iamlooking_________toyouring.(用适当的词填空)43.Ifnotproperlydealtwith,the______(代)gapbetweenourparentsandusmaytendtobeebiggerandbigger.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreat________(冒险).(根据汉语提示拼写单词)45.Hespeaksquite________(流利的)English，whichhasmadeadeepimpressiononus.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof____46____(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand____47____(they)language.Everythingwas____48____(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,____49____mademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidence____50____mynewlife.Itwas____51____sadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad____52____(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI____53____(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,____54____(hope)togetusedtoit.Therewasalot_____55_____(explore)whenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardtovisitingmyfamilyinthesummervacation.第三节英汉互译(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)英汉互译56.最后57提前58.要