新教材Unit5WorkingtheLandPeriodⅢUsingLanguage含解析

高效作业23[PeriodⅢUsingLanguage](见学生用书P145)[语言根底稳固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Howcanyouexpecttodigest__yourfoodproperlywhenyoueatyourmealssofast?2．Themedicineworkswelltoalleviate__hersufferingandpain.3．Beingparticularaboutfoodwillleadtoalackofnutrition__.4．Bornintopoverty__，hehadtoteachhimselfathomeforhisparentscouldn'taffordhisschooling.5．Toourdelight,theplanreceivedwidespread__supportthroughoutthecountry.6．Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruseofchemicals__inagriculture.7．Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour__．8．Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithout__pesticides__(杀虫剂).9．Governmentsupportwillbe__essential__(极其重要的)iftheprojectistosucceed.10．Therearesomenew__organic__(有机的)fertilisersonthemarket.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Beesareessential__to__theproductionoffoodweeat.2．Chewingplaysanimportantroleinone's__digestion__(digest).3．Foodproducedfromchemicalfarmingisnot__nutritious__(nutrition).4．Forhim,thiswillbean__entirely__(entire)newhobby.5．Modernpopmusichasits__roots__(root)inthefolksongsofblackAmericans.6．Peopletendtohaveapreferencefor__organically__(organic)grownvegetables.7．Theotherstudentsadmiredhis__depth__(deep)ofunderstanding.8．Ahealthydietshouldsupplyallnecessaryvitaminsand__minerals__(mineral).9．Ihadnomoney，soIhadnoalternativebut__to__stay__(stay)athome.10．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，__making__(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Ⅲ.选词填空nowherenear;freeof;forinstance;inturn;berootedin;turnto;richin1．Childrenshouldeatlessjunkfood.__For__instance__，theyshouldavoideatingburgersandchips.2．Ourwonderfulvisionofthedriverlesscaris__nowhere__near__areality.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.3．Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichand__free__of__disease.4．Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoare__rich__in__experience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.5．Increasedproductionwill，__in__turn__，leadtoincreasedprofits.6．Beinggentle__is__rooted__in__theBritishpeople'smind.7．Don'thesitateto__turn__to__meforhelpwheneveryouneedit.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming1．__since__themiddleofthe20thcentury,butscientistshavefoundthattheirlong­termusecansometimes2．__do__(do)harmtoboththelandandpeople'shealth.Inmost3．__countries__(country),somepesticideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedbecauseofthedamage4．__caused__(cause)topeopleandtheenvironment.5．__To__solve__(solve)theproblem,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming.Theyusenaturalwastefromanimalsasfertiliserinstead6．__of__artificialfertiliser.Bydoingso,theymakethesoilintheirfields7．__richer__(rich)inmineralsthanbefore.Manyothermethodsarealsousedtoproducerichsoil.Farmersoftenchangethekindofcropgrownineachfieldeveryyear.Inthisway,someimportantminerals8.__are__put__(put)backintotheground.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman­madechemicalsinagriculture9．__completely__(complete),butorganicfarmingcan'tservethehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Soscientistshavetofinda10．__suitable__(suit)solutiontotheproblem.[话题语篇提升]Ⅴ.阅读理解DaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatisticthatchangedhislife.Itwasin2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechthatsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica.“Ialmostranintoatree，〞saysBolton.“Thenumberwassurprising.〞Hecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.ThatstatisticonthejourneyledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisationThriveforGood,anot­for­profitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresourcesandknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops.Thecoupleraisedmoneyforfundingorphanagesanddiggingwells.However,asBoltonspentmoretimeonthat,helearntthattheagriculturalyieldsonthecontinentweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinotherpartsoftheworld,andcametobelievethattheproblemwasthewaycommercialagriculturehadbeenintroduced.BoltonandhiswifeLindadecidedtostartsmall:byfundingandtrainingpeopletogrowmodestorganicgardens.BoltonstartedanorganicfarmingcourseinKenya.There,hemetMootlan,afarmer'sson,whoalsobelievedinthepowerofsmall­scale,organicfarming.Togethertheytravelledaroundtohelpcommunitiesstartwhattheycametocalla“lifegarden〞.“Localsdidn'tthinkitcouldbedoneatfirst，〞Mootlanremembers.“Butoncetheystartedtastingthefood,theywerelike‘Wow’．〞Afterthatfirstproject,thingsmovedquickly.“Whenwehelpedonevillage,threemorevillagesaskedforhelp，〞saysBolton.Today,ThriveforGoodhas80employees,andithashelpedmorethan1，000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost30，000people.Since2021,they'verunatrainingschoolinKitale.“I'mstillplantingseeds，〞hesays,describinghowtraineesfromKenya—aswellas19othercountriesinAfricaandbeyond—headbackhomewithnew­foundknowledgetofeedtheircommunities.(D)1．WhathappenedonBolton'swayhomein2004?A．Hehitatree.B．Hesawakidbehindatree.C．Hemadealife­changingspeech.D．Hewassurprisedbythestatistic.(C)2．WhatisthepurposeofThriveforGood?A．Toeducatethepoor.B．Tospreadmodernagriculture.C．Tohelppoorcommunitiesplantcrops.D．Tolookforgoodfamiliestoraisetheorphans.(A)3．Whenthe“lifegarden〞wasintroducedtolocals,atfirsttheywere________．A．doubtfulaboutitB．curiousaboutitC．satisfiedwithitD．madatit(C)4．HowisThriveforGoodtoday?A．Itishardtorun.B．Itispraisedglobally.C．Itiswidelyexpanded.D．Itisunattractivetofarmers.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了Bolton夫妇创立的ThriveforGood非营利性组织，帮助贫困社区种植农作物。介绍了他们帮助当地农民的过程以及如今ThriveforGood的开展情况。1．D细节理解题。由第一段“DaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatisticthatchangedhislife.Itwasin2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechthatsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica.‘Ialmostranintoatree，’saysBolton.‘Thenumberwassurprising.’Hecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.〞可知，2004年Bolton回家的路上，他对他听到的那个统计数据感到惊讶。应选D。2．C细节理解题。由第二段中“ThatstatisticonthejourneyledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisationThriveforGood,anot­for­profitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresourcesandknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops.〞可知，ThriveforGood的目的是帮助贫困社区种植农作物。应选C。3．A细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Localsdidn'tthinkitcouldbedoneatfirst，’Mootlanremembers.〞可知，当“lifegarden〞被介绍给当地人时，一开始他们对此表示疑心。应选A。4．C推理判断题。由最后一段中“Afterthatfirstproject,thingsmovedquickly.〞以及“Today,ThriveforGoodhas80employees,andithashelpedmorethan1，000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost30，000people.〞可知，如今ThriveforGood被广泛地扩展了。应选C。Ⅵ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallguiltyaboutthrowingawayuneatenleftoversatsomepoint,butthinkingit'snotabigdeal.However,recentstudyshowsthat1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear.Additionally,foodwasteisresponsiblefor8%ofannualgreenhousegasemissions.1．__F__Herearesomewaysyoucanreducefoodwaste.Planaheadandshopsmart.Beforeyouheadoutforyourweeklyshop,createamealplanfortheweek.2．__D__Onceyouhaveplannedyourmeals,makeashoppinglistandmostimportantly,sticktoit!Besides,whenyougofoodshopping,avoidoverbuyingasthiscanresultinthrowingfoodaway.Thismightmeangoingshoppingmoreoftenandbuyinglesseachtime.3．__B__Whenpurchasingfreshfoodproducts,besuretochecktheuse­bydatestomakeyouhaveenoughtimetouseitandavoidanywaste.Ifaproductislabelled“bestbefore〞，youshoulduseyourcommonsensetodecidewhenitcannolongerbeeaten.“Bestbefore〞datesareaguidelineandaboutquality,notsafety;thefoodwillbesafetoeatbutmaynotbeatitsbest.Freezeyourleftovers.Whenyoucookabigmeal,makesuretosavetheleftoversandeatthematalaterdate.Youshouldlabelyourleftoverssoyoucankeeptrackofhowlongthey'vebeeninyourfridgeorfreezer.4．__E__Inthisway,youcansavetimeandmoney.Startcomposting(堆肥).Finally,ifyouarestillfindingitdifficulttoreduceyourfoodwaste,whynotstartcomposting?5．__C__Itreducestheamountoffoodwasteyouwillth