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1.Ifhe____________it
(not
do),I___________(do)it.2.Ifyou____(be)lateforschool,myteacher________(be)angry.arewillbe3Ifshe________(win)theprize,we_______(be)happy.winswillbe4.IfI____________(not,eat)somuch,I______________(get)thinner.5.Ifyou______(tell)them,they_________________(not,believe)you.don’teatwillgettellwon’tbelieve6I__________(stay)athome,Ifit__________(rain).7.Ifit____________(not,rain),I_________(go)out.8.we__________(play)football,Ifitis_________(sun).
willstayrainsdoesn’trainwillgowillplaysunny
doesn’tdowilldo第一页第二页,共36页。extra adj.额外的overseasadj.海外的,国外的engineeringn.工程company n.公司line n.线路第二页第三页,共36页。Reviewextra [ˈekstrə]adj.额外的overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]adj.海外的,国外的engineering[ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ]n.工程company [ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司line [lain]n.线路第三页2023/12/7第四页,共36页。Q1:Who’sthemanthatansweredthephone?Q2:Whycouldn’tthemangofordinnerontime?Q3:Whomdidthemanwanttocall?Look,listenandanswer第四页第五页,共36页。GRAHAMTURNER:
Isthatyou,John?JOHENSIMTH:
Yes,speaking.Isthatyou?(口语化的电话用语)是你吗,妈妈?Isthatyou,Mom?正式用语:IsthatJohnspeaking?Excuseme.I’dliketospeaktoJohn.电话用语:我是....Thisis....(speaking).It's...here.It's...speaking.你是谁?Who'sthat?Who'sthatspeaking?Isthat...?Isthat...speaking?第五页第六页,共36页。GRAHAMTURNER:TellMarywe’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.宾语从句JOHNSMITH:I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.宾语从句1.tell:
tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事2.belatefor做…迟到belateforclass/school/work...快点,要不你上学会迟到的。Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.我昨天上课迟到了。Iwaslateforclassyesterday.3.afraid:他恐怕不能通过考试了。Heisafraidthathewillnotpasstheexam.主系构成谓语第六页第七页,共36页。beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事别怕犯错Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.第七页2023/12/7第八页,共36页。GRAHAMTURNER:
Hasn’t
Marrytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.invitesbtodinner请某人吃饭我请我的老师吃饭Iinvitedmyteachertodinner.invitesb.to...invitesbtoone’shouse请某人到家里作客他请我到家里做客。Heinvitesmetohishouse.第八页第九页,共36页。GRAHAMTURNER:IsaidIwouldbe
atyourhouse
atsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodo
some
extrawork.beatone'shouse在...的家wantsbtodosth/wanttododoextrawork加班★extraadj.额外的请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗?Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilk?星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。OnSundays,shealwaysgetssomeextrasleep.第九页第十页,共36页。GRAHAMTURNER:I’ll
haveto
stayattheoffice.Idon’tknow
whenI’llfinish.宾语从句Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMarryneedsanyhelp.是否任何的
n.whenI'llfinish:宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义,但它不是独立的问句,所以不能采用疑问语序而把助动词,系动词或情态动词提前。即宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。bytheway顺便说一句if"是否“,引导宾语从句(时态)不知道你是否能来。Iwonderifyoucouldcome.我没有把握是否能赢IamnotsureifIcanwin.宾语从句第十页第十一页,共36页。JOHNSIMTH:Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.宾语从句talkabout:谈论......他没问我住在哪里.Hedidn‘taskmewhereIlived.你知道他多大了吗?Doyouknowhowoldheis?告诉我你为什么这么累。Tellmewhyyouaresotired.我不知道他在干什么。Idon'tknowwhatheisdoing.我不知道你为什么累。Idon'tknowwhyyouaretired.第十一页第十二页,共36页。GRAHAMTURNER:ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?JOHNSMITH:Yes,I'mJohnSmith.GRAHAMTURNER:YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren'tyou?GOHNSMITH:That'sright.GRAHAMTURNER:YouworkfortheoverseasEngineeringCompany,
don'tyou?workfor+机构名称为…工作workin+工作地点在...工作Myfatherworksinabigcompany.第十二页第十三页,共36页。JOHNSMITH:
I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI'mrepairingyourtelephoneline.linen.①线路,航路,航线
anairline航空公司
ashippingline航运公司②
列,排
alineoftree一排树③电话线,线请不要挂断。Holdtheline.线路很忙。Thelineisbusy.第十三页第十四页,共36页。extraworkbythewaytalkaboutworkforbelateforinvitesb.todinner额外工作,加班顺便说一下,顺便问一下谈论…….在……上班做…..迟到请某人吃饭Phrases第十四页第十五页,共36页。tellsb.sth.tellsb.todosth.tellsb.aboutsth.3.beatone'shouse4.wantsb.todosth.5.haveto6.stayattheofficePhrases告诉某人某事告诉某人做某事告诉某人关于某事3.在……的家里4.想要某人做某事5.不得不6.呆在办公室里第十五页第十六页,共36页。额外工作,加班顺便说一下,顺便问一下谈论…….在……上班做…..迟到请某人吃饭extraworkbythewaytalkaboutworkforbelateforinvitesb.todinnerPhrases第十六页第十七页,共36页。1.Ithink
thatI’vehurtmyback.2.I’mafraid
thatIcan’tgetup.3.Ithink
thatyouhadbetterseethedoctor.4.Thedoctorsays
thathewillcomeatonce.5.I’msure
thatyouneedanX-ray.宾语从句:当宾语是一个句子时,我们就称这个宾语为宾语从句。宾语从句Focusongrammar第十七页第十八页,共36页。1.Ithinkthat2.I’mafraidthat3.I’msurethat4.Thedoctorsaysthat5.Mymothersaysthat6.Myteachersaysthat
Focusongrammar第十八页第十九页,共36页。IhavejustarrivedinScotland.I’mstayingataYouthHostel.I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.He’samemberoftheY.H.A.Ican’thearyou.Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.Youknowhe’samemberoftheY.H.A.I’mafraidIcan’thear
you.Focusongrammar第十九页第二十页,共36页。HesaysHehopesYouknowI’mafraidMyteachersaysFocusongrammar第二十页第二十一页,共36页。TellMarywe’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock.宾语从句:从句中的引导词that
可以省略。宾语从句Focusongrammar第二十一页第二十二页,共36页。Idon’tknowwhen
I’llfinish.Mywifewantstoknowif
Maryneedsanyhelp.Idon’tknowwhat
you’retalkingabout.宾语从句:从句中的引导词when/if/what不能省略。宾语从句Focusongrammar第二十二页第二十三页,共36页。宾语从句1.时态:主句是现在时,宾语从句根据实际表达的时间,使用任何时态。主句是过去时,宾语从句只能是过去的某种时态。2.语序:疑问句做宾语从句时,使用陈述语序。第二十三页第二十四页,共36页。Lesson140Hewantstoknowif/why/what/when
第二十四页第二十五页,共36页。宾语从句1.时态:主句是现在时,宾语从句根据实际表达的时间,使用任何时态。主句是过去时,宾语从句只能是过去的某种时态。2.语序:疑问句做宾语从句时,使用陈述语序。3.引导词:特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,用特殊疑问词引导;一般疑问句做宾语从句,由if(是否)引导。第二十五页第二十六页,共36页。2.Lookatthis.DirectquestionsIndirectquestions'Areyoucold?'Hewantstoknowifyouarecold.'Whyareyoucold?'Hewantstoknowwhyyouarecold.'Doyouneedanything?'Hewantstoknowifyouneedanything.'Whatdoyouneed?'Hewantstoknowwhatyouneed.'Areyouleavingsoon?'Hewantstoknowifyouareleavingsoon.'Whenareyouleaving?'Hewantstoknowwhenyouareleaving.第二十六页第二十七页,共36页。1.Sue:Isthatmanateacher?_____________________________________2.John:WhydoesMaryteachhere?_____________________________________3.Ben:DoesthatgirlspeakEnglish?_____________________________________4.Julie:WhatisGrahamwriting?_____________________________________5.Gray:Aretheycomingsoon?_____________________________________6.Jim:Whenissheleaving?_____________________________
Suewantstoknowifthatmanisateacher.JohnwantstoknowwhyMaryteacheshere.BenwantstoknowifthatgirlspeaksEnglish.JuliewantstoknowwhatGrahamiswriting.Graywantstoknowiftheyarecomingsoon.Jimwantstoknowwhensheisleaving.Whatdotheywanttoknow?Writesentencesliketheexample.第二十七页第二十八页,共36页。7.Tom:Didtheyenjoythefilm?__________________________________8.Carol:Whendidtheyseeit?__________________________________9.Mike:HaveyoumetSusanyet?__________________________________10.Peter:Whyhaven’ttheyeatentheirdinner?____________________________________________________________________
Tomwantstoknowiftheyenjoyedthefilm.Carolwantstoknowwhentheysawit.MikewantstoknowifyouhavemetSusan.Peterwantstoknowwhytheyhaven’teatentheirdinner.第二十八页第二十九页,共36页。Yourphonerings.Whenyoupickitup,avoicesays,‘Isthatyou,(yourname)?’Whatdoyousay?______________________________2.Someonetellsyousomethingwhichyoudonotunderstandatall.Itallseemsamysterytoyou.Whatdoyousay?____________________________________________________________(Yes,)Speaking.I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.Readthesesituations.Whatmightyousayineach?第二十九页第三十页,共36页。WhenIcameintotheroom,theyweretalking_____thenewfilm.A.withB.atC.byD.on2._____theway,doyouknowMary’stelephonenumber?A.AtB.WithC.ByD.On3.Heinvitedus_____dinnerlastweek.A.atB.forC.toD.with4.–Doyouknowwhathe_________(do)?–Heisworkingintheoffice.5.Ifyou_____(want)tocatchthefirstbus,you_________(get)upearly.DCCisdoingwantmustgetExercise第三十页第三十一页,共36页。6.Hello,thisisHolly________(speak).7.I,to,know,when,want,will,come,he,back._____________________________________8.he,that,told,would,us,leave,he,soon._____________________________________9.do,know,talking,they,you,what,are,about?_____________________________________10.He,invited,to,birthday,me,his,party._____________________________________11.Shewantstoknowwhereyouboughtthiscoat.
英译汉:_______________________________12.Doyouknowwhenhewillfinishhiswork?
英译汉:____________________speakingIwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.Hetoldusthathewouldleavesoon.Doyouknowwhattheyaretalkingabout?Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.她想知道你是在哪里买的这件衣服。你知道他什么时候完成工作?Exercise第三十一页第三十二页,共36
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