八年级学业水平阶段测试语文试卷

学校班级考号语文试卷第页）2023—2024学年度第一学期八年级学业水平阶段测试语文试卷（本试卷共45道题试卷满分90分考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingingClubInformation：Doyouenjoysinging？Joinus!Saturdays8：0010：00am．Telephone：456-8563421E-mail：cmacaleer@163．comCityLifeMarketOurfruitandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours：7：00am-9：00pm.Address：No.8GuangmingStreetTelephoneookingforaRoommate（室友）I′mAlice．Ihaveahousewith2bedrooms．Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge(冰箱）.Youonlyneedtopay＄300foriteachmonth．AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet，soyoucanbringyourcomputer．Therearetworulesforyoutofollow：Youmustn′tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoucan′tkeepapet．Telephone：239-5478603E-mail：room．to．rent@tom．com1.Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursingingskills，youcancall___A.239-5478603 B.456-8563421 C.321-9649368 D.010-626177882.HowmanyhoursisCountryLifeMarketopenaday？___A.3hours B.10hours C.12hours D.14hours3.IfyouareAlice’sroommate,youneedtopay______foryourbedroomeveryyear.A．＄3600 B．＄150 C．＄300 D．＄18004.Wherecanweprobablyfindtheinformation？___A．Inalocalnewspaper． B．Inanovel．C．Inasciencemagazine D．InastorybookWhatisyourdreamjob？Apilotorapoliceman？Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike？Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12，butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompanythesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented，Harryeatsit，writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild，he'snotoldenoughtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBlogger（博主）Doyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid？Bengotsuchajob，butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse（withaswimmingpool）onHamiltonIsland.Everyday，heswam，exploredthenatureandrelaxed.Thenhehadtowriteablog（博客）toshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually，sleepingonthejobisabigproblemifyoufallasleep，you'lllosethejob!ButRosewaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday，everydayforamonth，andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes"aperfectgoodnight'ssleep".Intheend，Rosehadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.5.InwhatorderdoesHarrywork？a.Adecisionismade.b.Anewsweetisinvented.c.Harrywritesareportandsendsittothefactory.d.Harryeatsthenewsweet.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d6.WheredidBenwork？A.Inasweetcomp66any. B.Inafactory.C.Onanisland. D.Inahospital.7.Whatisthesamethingthatallthethreepeopledo？A.Sleepalot. B.Goswimming.C.Eatsweets. D.Writedownsomething.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Interestingjobs. B.Wonderfulplaces.C.Kindsoffactories. D.Lifeonanisland.Withitsbeautifulart，thecartoonmovieChangAn（《长安三万里》）takesusbacktotheTangDynasty（618﹣907）.ThestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie，Liisatalentedpoet（诗歌天才）.Gaoisacommonman.Gaohasproblemsinspeakingwhenheisyoung.Healsohastroubleinreading.Whenheseeswords，thereseemtobeagroupofkidsplayingaroundonthepaper.However，evenso，IstilllikeGao.AgirlnamedPeiShierwinsafightoverhim.ThismakesGaounderstandthatheneededtoworkharderonhisskills.Hedoesn'tmakeittothemilitaryexamination（武考）.Thenhechoosestoreadtheclassicsandpoemsagaintogetreadyfortheimperialexamination（科举）.ItshowsusthatGaoisalwaysbraveenoughtofacedifferentproblems.Anditalsomeansthatlucklikesthosewhoworkhard.Intheend，Gaobecomesagreatmilitaryleaderandleadshisteamtowinabigfight.TalentedpeoplesuchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard﹣workingGaoShi，however，isthecommonpeople'sexampletofollow.9.FromthecartoonmovieChangAn，wecanknowabout.A.thestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShi B.thestoriesofTangDynastyC.itsbeautifulartinChangAn D.itsbeautifulartinourlife10.GaoShiisnotatalentedpoetbecausehehasproblemsin.A.eitherspeakingorreading B.neitherspeakingnorreadingC.bothspeakingandreading D.notspeakingbutreading11.AfterPeiShierwonafightoverGaoShi，heunderstoodheneededto.A.winPeiShiernexttime B.readtheclassicsandpoemsagainC.workharderonhisskills D.takethemilitaryexamination12Wecaninfer（推断）fromthe4thparagraph.A.knowledgeispower B.allroadsleadtoRomeC.twoheadsarebetterthanone D.hardworkleadstosuccessintheendManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwithParents.However,therearesomeusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanacceptableanswertoyouandyourparents.Itisnotgoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleyouwantthemtochange.Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired,sobepatientwiththem.Third,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Sotrytobeanactivelistener.Inaddition,yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,sotheycanunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally,ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Youshouldtalkwithyourparentsfurtherinorderthatyoucanfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.WhenIwasyoung,Mother’sDaywasjustasspecialasChristmas.Myfathermadehiskidsshowedmuchlovefortheirmother.Heaskedustocleanthehouseandmakeitlookbeautiful.Hetoldustodothingsforourmother,evenverysmallthingslikecookingbreakfast.Momdidn’thavetodoanythingallday.Shecouldhaveherbreakfastinbedinthemorningandjustrelax.Intheevening,wewenttoarestaurantforaniceMother’sDaydinner.Fromthis,Ilearnedathingortwoabouthowtolove.Myfatheralwaysputmymotherfirst.Helovedherandalwaystoldherso.Yousee,itgoesbothways.Theloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouinaspecialwayonedayifyouhavechildren.Evenifyouarenotlivingtogether,youwillfeelclosetoeachother.Youwillhavemuchloveinyourheart.13.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Manyoldpeople. B.Manyoldparents.C.Manyyoungparents. D.Manyyoungpeople.14Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toteachussomeusefulskillstocommunicatewithoutparents.B.Toencourageustohelpwiththehouseworkforthewholefamily.C.Towarnustoobeythefamilyrulesandalwayslistentoourparents.D.Tosharehisorherpersonalexperiencewithpeopleofthesameage.16.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear?A.Culture B.Business. C.Life D.History第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Thereisakindofsport.It’sdifferentfromracingandballgames.Itisn’thard17.Theyoftenpayittomusicintheparkinthemorning.Themusicissoft,too.Canyouguesswhatitis?It’sTaijiquan.18.Whenyoupracticeit,youneedtomoveyourarms,yourlegs,yourshouldersandyourneckoften.Soifyoupracticeoften,it’sgoodforyourhealth.Taijiquanisalsoanart..Peopleplayittothesoftmusic.Itcanmakeyourelaxedandcalm.Youwillenjoyyourselfwhenyouplayit.TajiquanisoneofChineseNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritages(非物质文化遗产).Taijiquanisalsoakindofwushu.Youuseyourhandstopullandpush,youuseyourlegstomove,andyouuseyourshoulderstogetoutofthewayofdanger.19.NowTajiquanisnotonlyfamousinChina,butalsoinothercountries.20.WhynotturnonthemusicandplayTaijiquanwithmenow?A.Taijiquanisakindofsport.B.MoreandmoreforeignpeopleenjoyplayingTaijiquan.C.It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina.D.Tajiquanisgoodforpeopletokeephealthy.E.Itisn’tsoquickascommonwushu,butitisalsostrongandpowerful.二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,mycousinJasonandIplayedbasketballinthepark.Afterafewminutes,wesawanoldmanwalkingwithhiseyeslookingaround.Hetoldpeoplethathewasworried,21hecouldn’tfindhishome.Iwalkedovertohimandasked,“Wheredoyoucomefrom?”hesaidhedidn’tknow.Iaskedhimhis22.HesaidhewasRay.Iaskedhimhowlonghewaslost.Hesaidhewaslostalmosttwohours.Ithenasked,“Wouldyoulike23toeat?”Hesaidhewas24hungry.AndthenIwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhathappened.Thenwe25tohelphimandbringhimsomefood.Weaskedtheoldmantowaitforusintheparksothathecouldsitdownandhavearest26.Thenwerantotheshopnearbytobuysomefood27him.Aftereatingsomefood,theoldmanfeltmuch28.JasonandIwaitedwithhimuntilhisfamilyarrived.Afterthreehours,hisdaughterfoundhimandshe29us.Iwashappythatlifegaveusthechance(机会)todojustthe30thing:thekindthing;thelovingthing.Togiveisbetterthantoget.21.A.so B.but C.if D.because22.A.age B.time C.name D.job23.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything24.A.alotof B.afew C.alittle D.akindof25.A.decided B.wondered C.broke D.knew26.A.friendly B.quietly C.lovely D.loudly27.A.for B.from C.with D.to28.A.good B.better C.well D.full29.A.showed B.disliked C.missed D.thanked30.A.boring B.right C.poor D.popular第二部分非选择题（共40分）语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺，连贯。19．（15分）IwenttoGreenParkwithmyfriendslastSaturday.Itwas(31)______(sun)andwarm.Wetooksomefoodanddrinks，andwe(32)_______(meet)atthegateofthepark.It's（33）（popular）placeintown，soitwasalittlecrowded.Wewalkedaroundthepark，andwetookmany（34）(photo)there.Wewerevery（35）（exciting）.(36)____1p.m.，wefoundaquietplacetohavesomefoodanddrinks.Afterarest，wedecided（37）（go）shopping.However，wedidn'tbuyanygifts（38）theyaretooexpensive.Thenwewenthome（39）bus.MyfriendsandIhadagreattimetogether.Itwasalittletiring，butweweretrulyhappy.Itisnecessaryfor(40)____(we)tospendtimestayingwithourfriends.四、阅读于表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocus(集中注意力）onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopusheshers