专题30书面表达（讲义与练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法（原卷版）

专题30书面表达备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法讲义讲义一、写作方法——十句作文法第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题。第二段为正文，共七句。第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅。第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。三段之间的衔接要灵活运用＂启、承、转、合＂的过渡手段。二、应急百宝箱一代，五加，一扩＂具体说来就是：1.以实代虚——写实2.增加限定语——定语、状语等3.增加例子——forexample,suchas4.增加原因——进一步说明5.加套语（词块）6.加格言、谚语等——进一步说明7.扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可三、注意事项1.观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点——主题。2.层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。3.最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。4.通常采用一般现在时。5.语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。一、开头句型Asfaras...isconcernedItgoeswithoutsayingthat...Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...Astheproverbsays...Ithastobenoticedthat...It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat...It’slikelythat...It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问，无可否认Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...What’sfarmoreimportantisthat...二、衔接句型Acaseinpointis...Asisoftenthecase...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore...然而问题并非如此简单，所以……Butit’sapitythat...Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdopinionthat...However,thedifficultiesin...Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...not(that)...but(that)...不是……而是……Inviewofthepresentstation...鉴于目前形势Ashasbeenmentionedabove...综上所述Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)...从这个角度上我们可以说……However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即……三、结尾句型Iwillconcludebysaying...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...Allthingsconsidered总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好四、万能句型Let’stake...toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明Let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.Itremainstobefurtherstudied...There’squestionishow...应用文应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。常用写作模板一、书信一、书信...MiddleSchool,...（写信人地址）...MiddleSchool,...（写信人地址）April8th,2016（写信的日期）DearXXX____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,____________信头称呼签名结束语正文二、日记二、日记三、通知三、通知Announcement/NoticeAnnouncement/NoticeLadiesandgentlemen,Yourattention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening./That’sall.Thanks.标题开场白称呼内容结束语四、启事四、启事1.遗失启事2.招领启事3.招聘启事五、便条五、便条六、发言稿六、发言稿七、倡议书七、倡议书八、调查报告八、调查报告真题在线真题在线A（2023·北京·中考真题）劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labormakesmeabetterperson”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。要点：(1)你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？(2)这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？(3)你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。(2)语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。(3)词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。LabormakesmeabetterpersonAsweallknow,laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱劳动（labor），惜粮食”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。SchoolActivityWhenonMay4WheregototheSunshineFarmHowtaketheschoolbusWho45studentsand2teachersWhat(1)foodmuseum:learnmoreaboutrice(2)field:learntoharvest(收割)rice;helptocarryriceFeeling(s)exciting/happy/interesting/fun...DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketosharesomethingwithyou.Itookpartinanamazingschoolactivity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangLinC（2023·湖北·中考真题）尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\D（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下图中的要点写一篇发言稿。要点：要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；（2）语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；（3）词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：为……做贡献makecontributionstoHello,everyone!I’mLiHuafromClass2003.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!名校模拟名校模拟E（2023·浙江师范大学附属中学·模拟预测）学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：1.主要原因；2.个人看法；3.注意：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）短文题目与开头已写好，不计入总词数。MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________F（2023·陕西西安一中·模拟预测）上个月，西安市政府迎接了创建全国文明城市巡检。为配合此项工作，上周日，你们学校组织了一场名为“文明无句号，创建无止境”的环保活动。请根据以下图片及提示，用英文写一篇短文，简要介绍你们的活动和感受。参考词汇:cleanup;guidethepedestrians（行人）;volunteer;...要求：1.使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Tobuildacivilizedcity,ourschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivitylastSaturday.Wedidmanymeaningfulthings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________G（2023·黑龙江牡丹江一中·二模）假如你是Alice，你和家人“五一”假期自驾游览了牡丹江市旅游打卡地镜泊湖。请根据下面信息，写一篇旅行日记记录旅游经历。时间天气活动感受5月1日、2日晴、有风1日

欣赏瀑布、赏月、放孔明灯2日

坐船游湖、野餐、拍照留念放松……写作要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；2.词数90左右。MyTriponMayDayMay2nd_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________