2023届高考英语考前押题卷（重庆适用）（含解析）

2023届高考英语考前押题卷（重庆适用）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TheEasterholidaysarenearlyuponus,andthey'reagreatopportunitytorelaxand

catchuponsomereading.Herearesomebrilliantnewbooksforyoutoenjoy.

THESECRETOFSPLINTHALL

Itisamagicaladventurestorysetin1945,perfectforfansofC.S.Lewis.WhenIsobel

andFlora'shomeisdestroyedintheSecondWorldWar,they'retakentoliveintheir

mysteriousancestralfamilyhome.Thetwogirlssetaboutunearthinganancientmythhidden

deepbeneathSplintHall.

GRIMWOOD

Therearefoxesontherunandanevilcatoutforrevenge（复仇）！WhenfoxTedand

NancyescapetoGrimwood,theyexpecttofindpeaceandsafety.Instead,they'remetwith

thievingeagles,dramaticducks,madrabbitsandanadventurethey'llneverforget.

SKANDARANDTHEUNICORNTHIEF

Youcanbeexcitedtogointoabreath-takingworldofunicorns（独角兽）asyou've

neverseenthembefore.Inthisgrandfantasyadventure,getreadyfbrunlikelyheroes,

elementalmagic,superskybattlesandviolentunicornsasanewherotakesflight.

Plus,there'sacompetitiontobewon.We'regivingawaythebookstooneluckyreader.

Tobeinwithachanceofwinning,you'llneedtofindthe11Eastereggshiddeninthepages.

Eacheggcontainsaletter.Whenyou'vefoundthemall,rearrangethemtounscramble（解读）

thehiddenphrase,thensendthatphraseandyourinformationtocompetitions@

theweekjunior.co.uk.Theclosingdateis10April.Happyhunting!

1.WhatcanyouseeintheGrimwood?

A.Foxesfindsafetysuccessfully.B.Tedtriestoescapetofindpeace.

C.Eaglesmadefriendswithducks.D.Manyanimalshavearestthere.

2.Howcanyouwinthecompetitionprobably?

A.Bygivingawaythebooks.B.Byfindingthehiddenpages.

C.Bysendingyourinformation.D.Byunlockingtherightphrase.

3.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?

A.Theyaresetinthewar.B.Theyareaboutanimals.

C,Theyareaboutadventures.D.Theyareaboutfairytalejourneys.

Nike's"Justdoit“sloganisundoubtedlyakillerline-andnowit'sbeenrevealedthatthe

inspirationforitcamefromanactualkiller.Thephrase,firstusedinaNikeadvertisementin

1988wasbroughttothefirmbyadvertisingexecutiveDanWieden,whoadmittedthatitwas

borrowedfromsomethingaUtahmurdererspokeashefacedafiringsquad.Themurdererin

questionwasGaryGilmore,whowassentencedtodeathin1977fbrrobbingandkillingtwo

meninUtahthepreviousyear.

MrWieden,speakingatanadvertisingconferenceinFebruary,saidthatherecalledthis

linein1988justbeforehehadamarketingcampaignmeetingwithNikebosses,anddecided

tosuggestaslightlychangedversionasaslogan.HiscompanyhadbeensentinbyNiketo

helpthemfightbackrivalsReebok,whohadjustannouncedbiggerprofits.MrWiedensaid:

“Wecameupwithfivedifferent30secondspots.ThenightbeforeameetingwithNike,Igot

concernedbecausetherewasn'tastrongconnectiontothemall.Somewerefunny,somewere

serious.SoIthoughtweneedaslogantopullthemtogether.Iwroteaboutfourorfiveideas.

Inarroweditdowntothelastone,whichwasJustdoif.ThereasonIdidthatonewasfunny

becauseIwasrecallingamaninPortland.Hemurderedamanandawoman,andwasput

beforeafiringsquad.Andtheyaskedhimifhehadanyfinalthoughtsandhesaid:"Let'sdo

it.AndfbrsomereasonIdidn'tlike'Let'sdoifsoIjustchangedittoJustdoit'.”

Atfirst,herecalled,Nikehatedtheidea,buthewonthemroundandthesloganappeared

attheendofanadvertfeaturing80-year-oldrunnerWaltStack.Itisnowoneofthemost

famousslogansintheworld,describedbyCampaignmagazineas“arguablythebesttagline

ofthe20thcentury”.

4.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.HeintendstotellthestoryofGaryGilmorethemurderer.

B.Hewantstosaythatthefamoussloganwasinspiredbyamurderer.

C.HeattemptstosaythatNikeoncehadadifficulttimeindevelopment.

D.Hewantstointroducethebestsloganofthe20thcentury.

5.WhatdidGaryGilmoredoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hesaid“Justdoit“beforehewasputtodeath.

B.HecompetedagainstNikeinthe1980s.

C.HerobbedandmurderedtwomeninUtah..

试卷第2页，共10页

D.HeworkedastheadvertisingexecutiveatNike.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Nikewashavingahardtimein1988.

B.Nikewasverycompetitivearoundtheworld.

C.GaryGilmoretaughtagoodlessonaboutadvertisement.

D.Eitherfunnyorseriousslogansarenotimpressive.

7.WhatwasMr.Wiedenconcernedabout?

A.Hisideawasfunnyasitwasborrowedfromamurderer.

B.Hewasnotpleasedwithanyofthefiveparts.

C.Theadvertisinglinesweretooserioustobeattractive.

D.Asloganwasneededtoconnectfivepartstogether.

America-thesymbolofmulticulturalism（多元文化主义），thegreatmeltingpot-qualifies

aspartofthedevelopedworld,right?Notquite,ifweconsiderthestateofsecondlanguage

learninginschoolsacrossthecountry.Accordingtoa2018study,Europeoftentopsthe

U.S.inforeignlanguageeducationinschools.92%ofEuropeanstudentsarelearninga

languageinschool.InAmericait'sonly20%.Inmorethan20Europeancountries,studyinga

foreignlanguageforatleastoneyeariscompulsory.Incomparison,only10statesand

WashingtonD.C.requirelearningaforeignlanguageforgraduation.

IwenttoapublicschoolinPennsylvaniathatrankedonNewsweek'slistofAmericas

tophighschoolsin2015.Foreignlanguagelearningwasnotagraduationrequirement.A

commonresponsetosuchstoriesandstatisticsis:Sowhat?WhyshouldAmericanscare

aboutlearninganotherlanguagewhenEnglishhasrecentlyseemedtodominateastheofficial

languageoftheworld?Theworldisglobalizingfasterthanwecanimagine.Morethanhalf

oftheworld'spopulationspeaksmorethanonelanguage.Itisalsoincreasinglybecomingthe

needforsuccessinthisglobalizingworld.Havingtheabilitytospeakasecondlanguage

opensupthepossibilityoftravelingandimmersingyourselfinanotherpartoftheworld.This

meanspeoplecanexperienceotherculturesandtraditionsinplaceswhereyouwere

previouslykeptawaybecauseyoucouldnotcommunicateinthelanguage.

Learningasecondlanguagecanbeanefficientvehicletohelptobridgecommunities.

Languageisinseparablefromculture,frompolitics,andfromhumanidentity.Tospeak

anotherlanguagemeanshavingaccesstoauniverseofdifferentexperiencesandworldviews

ofanothercommunityofpeople.

Howeverallthesepossibilitiesbecomerealitiesonlywhenstudentsaretaughtasecond

languageatayoungage.A2018MITstudysuggeststhatnative-likeproficiencyina

languageisachievedonlyifstudentsstartlearningbytenyearsold.InEurope,theaverage

agethatastudentstartslearningalanguageisbetweensixandnine.Americanschoolsshould

followsuit.

8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Americaqualifiesasadevelopedcountryineveryaspect.

B.AmericasuggestsEnglishbetaughtinallEuropeancountries.

C.Americaattacheslittleimportancetoforeignlanguageeducation.

D.Americaistryingtomakestudyingaforeignlanguagecompulsory.

9.WhafsAmericanscommonattitudetowardsthestateofsecondlanguagelearning?

A.Lessconcerned.B.Moreworried.C.Lessdoubtful.D.Verysupportive.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"refertoinParagraph2?

A.Theworld'sglobalization.B.Speakingasecondlanguage.

C.Thepossibilityoftravelingaround.D.Experiencingotherculturesand

traditions.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Foreignlanguagescouldonlybetaughtinschools.

B.Americansuseasecondlanguagetocommunicate.

C.Languagescanbeseparatedfromcultureandpolitics.

D.Americansshouldstartlearningforeignlanguagesearly.

ArgumentsisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asonevery

Thursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,

coffeedrinkingandthe"talkingcure".Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtrue

feelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Theycustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2

(plusdrinks)persession-arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupand

connect."Youareforbiddentosay'onefeels9or'peoplethink',"Lehanetoldthem.tuSay'I

think''Thinkme'.”

Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'tseemmoreun-French.

ButLehanne^psychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:Ifstryingtohelpthe

试卷第4页，共10页

city'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,Parisiancafeshavefallenvictimto

changesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayounger

generation'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochange

thesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,

fillingtableswellintotheevening.

Thecity'spsychologycafes,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopular

places.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalk

aboutlover,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehance'sgroupjustto

learntosaywhattheyfeel.There?sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,saysMaurice

Frisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasreligiousinstructorinanearbychurch."People

havefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup."Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychology

cafesalloverFrance.44Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist/5shesays."If

lifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouln,tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak."Butthen,itwouldn't

beFrance.

12.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?

A.Learnanewcourse.B.Contactfriends.

C,Showofftheirknowledge.D.Conveytheirtruefeelings.

13.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?

A.Theyarelessvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.

C.Theyhavemorepeopleatnight.D.Theybegintoofferfastfood.

14.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?

A.Createmorejobs.B.Providebetterdrinks.

C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servethecommunity.

15.Whyarepsychologycafesacceptedbysomanypeople?

A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.

C.Theyhelppeopleachievetheirdreams.D.Theyconnectallkindsofbusinesses.

二、七选五

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.16Trustisarisk.

Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfroman

actionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,lied

to,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimply

can'ttrustanymore.17It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustina

relationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

・18Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecause

youcanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

•19Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere's

adifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality^^.Atsomepointinall

ofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

•Youdidn'tlose"everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthe

situationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallof

thegoodinyourlife.20Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperienceto

allowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

三、完形填空

TherearethousandsofpeopleexperiencinghomelessnessonthestreetsofBeirut,

Lebanon.AgroupcalledPlanLB21tospreadjoyandgoodfortunetothosewhoneed

it,oftenseekingout22andhandingthemcash,food,andothernecessities.Recently,

theymeta23mannamedMounir.

WhenPlanLBrepresentatives24Mounir,hewaslyingonapileofdirtyclothing.

Theyheldoutsomecash,25himpeoplelovedhimandwantedhimtohavethis

moneyto26hissituation.Mounir'sreactionwas27:insteadofgrabbingthe

cash,heimmediately28.

试卷第6页，共10页

“Maybethere'ssomeonewhoneedsitmore,^^hesaid.Thenheofferedsuggestionsfbr

otherswhowereless29thanhim.Hebelievedthatotherpeoplecouldusethemoney

more,soPlanLB30totaketheircharityeffortsevenfurther!

Aftersharinghisvideoonsocialmedia,thepublic31anupdateonMounir's

situation.PlanLBsaidthattheyhadgonebacktoMounirwithmoremoney,andthemanhad

thesame32astheirfirstencounter.Hisfirst33isalwaysofothers!

Intheirvideoupdate,PlanLBsharedthatMounirwas34aboutthievestaking

hismoney,sohe35themtokeepitsafefbrhim."Youbroughtmefood,drink,and

comfort,Mounirsaysinthevideo.

21.A.choosesB.agreesC.needsD.aims

22.A.strangersB.familiesC.relativesD.friends

23.A.wiseB.handsomeC.homelessD.single

24.A.orderedB.approachedC.followedD.introduced

25.A.tellingB.warningC.consideringD.teaching

26.A.describeB.evaluateC.investigateD.improve

27.A.suddenB.incredibleC.negativeD.typical

28.A.refusedB.disappearedC.promisedD.stopped

29.A.depressedB.importantC.fortunateD.popular

30.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.hurried

31.A.remindedB.postedC.demandedD.gave

32.A.smileB.symptomC.personalityD.reaction

33.A.sightB.ruleC.policyD.thought

34.A.curiousB.worriedC.certainD.hopeful

35.A.encouragedB.helpedC.askedD.allowed

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空.

ZhangDingyu,headofWuhan'sdesignatedcoronavirus-treatingJinyintanHospital,was

36(award)“thePeople'sHero”,a37(nation)honorarytitle,forhis

extraordinarycontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19onSept.8.

38theawardingceremony,tearswelledupinhiswifeChengLin'seyes.Behind

thehonorarytitle,theirlovestoryhaswarmedtheheartsofmanypeople.

AftermeetingforthefirsttimeattheendofthatyearwhenChengrotatedintoZhang's

department,theysoon39(fall)inlovewitheachother.4€Hewas40(especial)

fondofstudying.Hewenthomebybiketohavedinnereveryday41thenwentback

tothehospitaltostudylateintothenight,"Chengrecalled,notingthatshefeltherheartflip

atthefirstsightofZhang.

In2008,afterthedevastatingWenchuanearthquake,Zhangledamedicalteamfrom

HubeiprovincetohelpvictimsinsouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince.

InOctober2017,Zhang42(diagnose)withamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS

肌萎缩侧索硬化症),43incurableprogressiveneurologicaldisorderwhichresultsin

weakenedmusclesthatwillcausehimtoprogressivelylosemusclestrength.44then,

Chenghasalwaystakencareofhim.

Asthisherodoctorcontinuestostruggleinthefightagainstthisdiseasedayandnight,

Cheng'sheartbrokeafternoticingherhusband'shealthhasworsenedsincetheoutbreakof

theepidemic.

“Ican'tshare45pain.Icanonlyspendmoretimeaccompanyinghimand

takinggoodcareofhim.Whenhecomeshome,Iwillalwaysbethere,”Chengsaid.

五、邀请信

46.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,

内容包括：

1.时间；

2.活动安排：

3.欢迎他表演节目。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

试卷第8页，共10页

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Inmytwenties,IwentfarfromhometostudyinAmerica.Duetolimitedfinancial

resourcesfrommyparents,Iworkedpart-timeoncampustopayformybills.Inaddition,I

didcleaningeveryFridayforanAmericanfamily.IfIwasluckyenough,Icouldoccasionally

babysitachildforextramoney.

Likemostpoorpeople,IhadtobecarefulwitheverypennyIspent,fromfoodand

clothingtorentandtransportation.Becauseofatightgrocerybudget,Icouldn'taffordtobuy

fish,beeforcertainothernutritiousfood.Duetoanimbalanceddiet,Iwouldeasilyfeelweak

andlistless.

AssoonasDaiMomrealizedthatIwasencounteringfinancialhardship,shelovingly

invitedmetoherhomefbrdinnereveryFridayandweekend.Inaddition,wheneveritwas

timetoreturnhome,shewouldalwayspreparemewithsomehomemadedessertorfoodto

takehome.Herkindactions,liketheseedsofloveplantedinmyheart,profoundlychanged

mylife.Inparticular,therewasoneeventthatIwouldalwaysremember.

Oneearlyevening,whileIwaswalkingoutofthelibrary,Ifeltmybloodsugarrunning

low.Istartedtofeeldizzy,andmyhandsstartedtoshakealittle.Searchingmypockets,I

foundthatIonlyhadafewdollarsleft.Iwasdyingforafreeandtastydinner.Withouta

secondthought,IquicklyheadedforDaiMom'shome,ratherthangobacktomyapartment.

AsIgottothedoor,DaiMomimmediatelynoticedmyfatigue（疲劳）.Sheseatedmeat

thediningtable,andbeforelong,aplateoffoodwassetinfrontofmeonthetable."Have

dinner.Don'tmakeyourselfworksohard,^^shesaidtomewithanicesmile.

Staringatthemeat,vegetables,andfishonmyplate,Isuddenlyfeltsospoiledthattears

startedwellingupinmyeyes,rollingdownonmyface,anddrippingtothefoodontheplate.

Igobbledupallthefoodwithindescribablybitter-sweetfeelings.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph1:

Tobespecific,duringthatperiodoftime,myextremelytightfinancialdifficultiesonly

allowedme$10formyweeklygroceries.

Paragraph2:

DaiMomwasanangeltobemyguardian.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.D3.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本关于冒险的书籍。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenfbxTedandNancyescapetoGrimwood,theyexpecttofind

peaceandsafety.（当狐狸Ted和Nancy逃到Grimwood时，他们希望找到和平与安全）”可知，

在Grimwood这本书中，你会看到Ted逃到Grimwood,想要找到平静和安全，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tobeinwithachanceofwinning,you'llneedtofindthe11

Eastereggshiddeninthepages.Eacheggcontainsaletter.Whenyou'vefoundthemall,rearrange

themtounscramble（解读）thehiddenphrase,thensendthatphraseandyourinformationto

competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk.（为了有机会获胜，你需要找到臧在书页里的11个复活节

彩蛋。每个鸡蛋里都有一封信。当你把它们都找到了，重新排列它们来解开隐藏的短语，然

后把这个短语和你的信息发送给@theweekjunior.co.uk的比赛。户可知，要想有获胜的可能，

需要把隐藏的短语解读出来，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Itisamagicaladventurestorysetin1945,perfectforfansof

C.S.Lewis.（这是一个以1945年为背景的魔幻冒险故事，非常适合C.S.刘易斯的粉丝广；第

三段中“Instead,they'remetwiththievingeagles,dramaticducks,madrabbitsandanadventure

they'llneverfbrget.（相反，他们遇到了偷窃的老鹰，戏剧性的鸭子，疯狂的兔子和他们永远

不会忘记的冒险）''以及第四段“Inthisgrandfantasyadventure,getreadyforunlikelyheroes,

elementalmagic,superskybattlesandviolentunicornsasanewherolakesHight.（在这个宏大的

奇幻冒险中，准备好迎接不太可能的英雄，元素魔法，超级空中战斗和暴力独角兽，因为一

个新英雄正在飞行）“可知，这三本书都关于冒险，故选C。

4.B5.C6.A7.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耐克公司的广告语“说做就做”的历史渊源。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nike's"Justdoit,,sloganisundoubtedlyakillerline-andnow

it'sbeenrevealedthattheinspirationforitcamefromanactualkiller.（耐克的“Justdoit”口号无

疑是一句杀手级的口号，而现在有消息透露，这句口号的灵感来自一位真正的杀手。）“可知，

本文的写作目的是为了介绍耐克公司的广告语“说做就做，，的灵感来自一位临刑犯人的遗言。

故选B项。

答案第1页，共10页

5.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThemurdererinquestionwasGaryGilmore,whowas

sentencedtodeathin1977forrobbingandkillingtwomeninUtahthepreviousyear（本案中的

凶手是加里•吉尔摩，他于1977年因前一年在犹他州抢劫并杀害两名男子而被判处死刑）”可

知,GaryGilmore被判死刑的原因是他1976年抢劫并谋杀了两位犹他州的居民。故选C项。

6.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“HiscompanyhadbeensentinbyNiketohelpthemfightback

rivalsReebok,whohadjustannouncedbiggerprofits（他的公司是耐克派来帮助他们对抗竞争

对手锐步的，锐步刚刚宣布了更高的利润）''可知，耐克公司请广告公司来参加与对手Reebok

（锐步公司）的竞争，由此可推断，当时的耐克公司在发展方面困难，局面不容乐观。故选A

项。

7.细节理解题。根据文章第二段力gotconcernedbecausetherewasn'tastrongconnectionto

themalL（我很担心，因为我和他们并没有很强的联系户可知，威登先生认为这五个30秒的

广告之间缺乏联系，需要一个标语把它们贯穿起来，起到锦上添花的作用。故选D项。

8.C9.A10.B11.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国学习第二外语的现状以及背后的原因。

8.推理判断题。根据第一段"America-thesymbolofmulticulturalism（多元文化主义）,thegreat

meltingpot-qualifiesaspartofthedevelopedworld,right?Notquite,ifweconsiderthestateof

secondlanguagelearninginschoolsacrossthecountry.（美国多元文化的象征，伟大的大熔

炉——有资格成为发达世界的一部分,对吗？如果我们考虑到全国各地学校的第二语言学习

状况，就会发现情况并非如此）''以及"InAmericaifsonly20%.Inmorethan20European

countries,studyingaforeignlanguageforatleastoneyeariscompulsory.Incomparison,only10

statesandWashingtonD.C.requirelearningaforeignlanguageforgraduation.（在美国只有20%。

在20多个欧洲国家，至少学习一门外语一年是强制性的。相比之下，只有10个州和华盛顿

特区要求毕'也时学习一门外语）''可知，美国不太重视外语教学。故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Acommonresponsetosuchstoriesandstatisticsis:Sowhat?（对

于这样的故事和统计数据，人们的普遍反应是：那又怎样？）“可知，很多美国人对本国目前

外语教学的现状的态度是“那又怎样”，即并不怎么关心。故选A。

10.词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句"Morethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationspeaksmorethan

onelanguage.（世界上一半以上的人口说一种以上的语言）”以及后一句"Havingtheabilityto

speakasecondlanguageopensupthepossibilityoftravelingandimmersingyourselfinanother

答案第2页，共10页

partofIheworld.（拥有说第二语言的能力，开启了旅行的可能性，让自己沉浸在世界的另一

部分）“可知，作者认为在这个全球化的世界，会说外语很重要。故划线词意思是“会说第二

语言故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A2018MITstudysuggeststhatnative-likeproficiencyina

languageisachievedonlyifstudentsstartlearningbytenyearsold.InEurope,theaverageage

thatastudentstartslearningalanguageisbetweensixandnine.Americanschoolsshouldfollow

suit.（麻省理工学院2018年的一项研究表明，只有学生在10岁之前开始学习一门语言，才能

达到像母语人士一样的熟练程度。在欧洲，学生开始学习一门语言的平均年龄在6到9岁之

间。美国的学校也应该效仿）”可知，作者建议美国人早点开始学习外语。故选D。

12.D13.A14.C15.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在法国心理咖啡馆逐渐流行起来，在这里人们被鼓

励表达自己的真实情感，从而得到慰藉。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings."

（在这里，他们正在学习接触自己的真实感受。）可知，在这个咖啡馆，人们被鼓励表达自

己的真实情感。故选D项。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Overtheyears,Parisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesin

theFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration,sdesire

tospendmoretimeathome.^^（多年来，巴黎咖啡馆成为了法国人生活方式变化的牺牲品

工作时间变长，快餐热潮兴起，年轻一代希望有更多时间待在家里。）可知，因为法国人生

活方式的变化，咖啡馆的顾客减少，生意大不如前。故选A项。

14.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.”（许

多新的主题咖啡似乎改变了这种状况。）可知，主题咖啡馆的目的是改变现状，拯救日渐惨

淡的咖啡馆生意。故选C项。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是其中的“Thecity'spsychologycafijs,whichoffergreat

comfort,arcamongthemostpopularplaces."（这个城市的心理咖啡馆提供极大的舒适感，是

最受欢迎的地方之一。）可知，在心理咖啡馆里，人们被鼓励表达自己真实的情感，表达沟

通的需求被满足。由此推知，心理咖啡馆受欢迎的原因是顾客在那里能够得到精神上的慰藉。

故选B项。

16.B17.E18.A19.C20.G

答案第3页，共10页

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一旦失去了信任，应该如何再次建立信任。

16.根据前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences可知，信任是我

们从过去的经验中学到的一种行为，B项：Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.（是相信某人）

进一步解释信任，符合文意，故选B。

17.根据前一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.可知，有时人们根本无法信任他

人。E项They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.（他们受至lj严重的

伤害且不能忍受再次发生）承接上文，说明所带来的不良后果。故选E。

18.根据下文Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucan

seewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being可知，对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好

的选择，因为你能看到对你的幸福最好的结果是什么。所以本段主要在说要学会信任自己，

故A项：Learntoreallytrustyourself.（要学会信任自己）符合文意。故选A。

19.根据后文Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere?sa

differencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”,可知，如果你被背叛了,

那么你是一个受害者。然而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的。所以此段主要在说

不要认为自己是受害者，C项：Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.（别把自己当成受害者。）

符合文意。故选C。

20.根据下文Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositive

growthandforgiveness.可知，相反，要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。所以选

项与后一句为转折关系。G项：Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou，reignoring

whathappened』既要看到事情的积极面并不意味着忽视所发生的事情）符合文意。故选G。

21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C

30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mounir虽然自己的处境也比较艰难，但却会在别人

给他提供帮助的时候，首先想到的总是别人的故事。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名为PlanLB的组织旨在将快乐和好运传播给那些需要

它的人，经常寻找陌生人，并给他们现金、食物和其他必需品。A.chooses选择；B.agrees

同意；C.needs需要；D.aims旨在。根据空后的“spreadjoyandgoodfortunetothosewhoneed